Ntawm cov ntau hom kev cog lus rau kev ua dej caw thiab kua txiv, "Khoom Plig of Magaracha" - yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Thiab nws yog tsis muaj coincidence, vim hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo heev, uas muaj xws li Frost tsis kam, high tawm los thiab muaj peev xwm los tiv ntau yam kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub "khoom plig ntawm Magaracha" yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tsis xav tau.
Zoo li cas?
Dawb grapes "Khoom Plig of Magaracha" yog ib cov qhab nees ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nyoog ripening. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ua ntau yam uas tau cog rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab tsev viticulture.
Kev siv ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Levokumsky, Bianca thiab Lub Yim Hli.
"Khoom Plig ntawm Magarach" yog zus rau cov khoom noj dawb, khoom qab zib thiab muaj zog, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Wine tau los ntawm no ntau yam tau txais ib qho siab heev thaum lub sij hawm kev ua tasting - 7.4 ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 8 ua tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog zoo rau kev npaj high-quality kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, compotes thiab haus dej qab zib.
Grapes Khoom plig Magaracha: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Bushes ntau yam "Khoom plig Magaracha" yog sredneroslymi los yog vigorous. Cov nplooj muaj ib qho tsis muaj zog faib tsib-lobed daim ntawv. Glossy ntawv phaj tsis pubescence speckled nrog mesh wrinkles.
Me me Thaum twg tag nrho siav, lub pawg yuav hnyav li ntawm 150 mus rau 200 g. Cov duab ntawm pawg yog cylindroconical thiab medium friability. Tsis heev loj berries weighing txog li 2 g dawb xim dawb nrog ib tug pinkish blush. Raws li maturation xim yuav ntau saturated.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj yog them zoo pom cov quav ciab txheej. Lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis slimy thiab kis thaum ripe. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm berries yog nyias thiab heev ywj. Berries muaj ib tug qab ntxiag Sweet-wine saj. Qhov nyiaj ntawm suab thaj - los ntawm 21 mus rau 24%, thiab acids - los ntawm 8 mus rau 10 g / l. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 75 mus rau 85%.
Lub paj ntawm cov txiv hmab "Magarach's Gift" yog bisexual. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj lwm cov tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm lwm yam.
Montepulciano, Julian thiab Hadji Murat kuj muaj paj bisexual.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Khoom Plig of Magaracha":
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
"Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Magarach" yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian breeders VNIIViV "Magarach". Nws yog tau los ntawm qhov nyuaj hla ntawm Georgian ntau yam Rkatsiteli thiab lub hybrid "Magarach 2-57-72"ua los ntawm "Mtsvane Kakheti" thiab "Sochi Dub". Qhov ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv Register rau industrial viticulture nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv 1987.
Yam ntxwv
"Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Magarach" yog qhov txawv ntawm siab yield - nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm 120 mus rau 140 centners ntawm berries ib hectare. Maturation ntawm qoob loo - los ntawm 125 mus rau 130 hnub.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Muscat lub caij ntuj sov thiab Kishmish Radiant kuj qhia txog siab yields.
Lub kom loj hlob ntawm nws cov tua yog zoo heev nrog ib tug fruiting ratio ntawm 1.5. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua txoj kev loj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tiv taus ib qho kev thauj mus txog 2 los sis txawm 3 pawg.
Tag nrho cov load ntawm ib tug Bush yog los ntawm 45 mus rau 50 buds. Thaum pruning on ib tug tua sab laug ntawm 3 mus rau 4 ob lub qhov muag. Qhov Tshuag Tshawb Tshaaj rau qib yog Kober 5BV.
Frost tsis kam "Gift Magaracha" - txog li -25 ° C. Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv semi-npog thiab tsis-npog kab lis kev cai. Nws tolerates me winters. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub caij ntuj no ua kom sov ntawm grapes nyob ntawm huab cua.
Yog hais tias koj xav tias ib tug txias thiab snowless lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau err thiab npog qhov bushes ntawm grapes. Nws muaj ntau txoj hau kev los ntxuav cov kab lis kev cai no. Lub chaw qhuav ua rau pom nws tus kheej zoo.
Ua li no, lub vine yog muab tso rau ib qho khoom qhuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm vov khoom lossis ntoo lev. Tom ntej, nws yog them nrog yas qhwv, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - nrog cov khoom siv insulating.
Super Extra, Arched thiab Alex tseem heev resistant rau Frost.
Ntau ntau "Khoom Plig of Magaracha" muaj lub siab hloov tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm khov ntawm dhau caij ntuj no tsawg kub, lub shrub sai recovers nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Rau ib tug zoo sau, grape bushes xav tau raws sij hawm thiab zoo pruning.. Pom zoo daim ntawv ntawm lub Bush rau ntau yam "Khoom Plig of Magaracha" yog ob-armed cordon. Thaum cog, qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum yog los ntawm 80 mus rau 90 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 m. Augustus thiab Levokumsky yog cog tib yam.
Ntau yam tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem rau hauv av tshwj tsis yog lub nkoj thiab qab ntsev. Tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov grapes raug mus rau lub xoob fertile humus.
Too acidic av yog fertilized nrog txiv qaub, thiab poov tshuaj ntsev, ammonium chloride thiab sulphate yog ntxiv rau alkaline. Sab saum toj dressings rau grapes raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab cov huab cua puag hauv cheeb tsam sau qoob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Magarach" muaj ib tug siab tiv thaiv rau mildew, phylloxera thiab grey rot thiab medium rau oidium. Yuav kom tiv thaiv oidium, txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape yuav tsum tau ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur (90 g ib 10 l dej).
Txau tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm hnoos hmoov av, uas yog ntsuas ntawm huab cua txias tsis qis tshaj 20 ° C. Kuj tawm tsam oidium zoo kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm hlau los yog tooj liab sulphate. Tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm hom kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis thiab bacteriosis.
Qhov feem ntau cov pests ntawm grapes yog grape pruritus thiab moth.
Los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm npauj thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub shtamps ntawm Bush thiab vine yog ntxuav ntawm lub qub thiab detached bark, uas yog tam sim ntawd hlawv.
Tom qab ntawd qhov saum toj no-av qhov chaw ntawm Bush tau kho nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm 10 g ib 10 liv nrog ntxiv ntawm 50 g ntawm colloidal sulfur los yog lwm npaj (Polykhym, Polycarbacin, Captain, Radomil).
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam cov txiv hmab hauv pruritus muaj nyob rau hauv txau cov kev fab ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 2% Nitrafen. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub buds tseem tsis tau yaj, thiab thaum twg qhov no twb tshwm sim, cov ntsuab loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog pollinated nrog av sulfur ntawm ib tug huab cua kub ntawm 20 ° C thiab siab dua.
Raws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, winegrowers ntsib tshiab pests - noog thiab nkawj. Ntawm cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov noog muaj suab nrov, cov rattles, ci ntsa iab, ncav tshaj lub bushes ntawm kab sib chaws, nrog rau cov hnab mesh tshwj xeeb, hnav rau tej pawg ua ke.
Gardeners tau tshem ntawm nkawj los ntawm siv cuab, uas yog cov suab thaj los yog zib mu syrup tov nrog insecticide. Yog lawv pom nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib, lub txiv nkhaus 'nests yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
Xaiv cov yub rau koj qhov chaw, xyuam xim rau "Khoom Plig Magaracha." Qhov no yog tsim nyog ntau yam, uas nrog tu, yog muaj peev xwm muab koj cov qhob cij ntawm zoo heev rau ntau xyoo.
