Feem ntau, yuav cov tshuaj noj nrog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov kab no, peb tsis txawm txhawj xeeb tias ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj pov thawj tau cov kev pab kho mob loj tuaj nyob rau hauv peb cov taw, muaj nyob rau ntawm lub caij ntuj sov summer thiab raug suav tias yog cov nroj tsis zoo. Ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim duab - rau qhov koj tau pom dua qhov paj no. Nws muaj ntau lub npe - teb honeysuckle, muaj kua, delphinium, sowing lub txaj, pob ntseg luav, tus nplaig ox. Nws yog hais txog nws, nws kho thaj chaw thiab lawv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, cia tus tham hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Botanical hauj lwm thiab yees duab
Teb daim larkspur (Latin Delphinium consolida) yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm genusuckle thiab buttercup tsev neeg. Nws yog ib daim teb maj.
Nws dwells thoob plaws lub teb chaws Av Eurasian, nyob rau hauv particular, nyob rau hauv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union - nyob rau hauv Russia (nyob rau hauv Western Siberia, Altai), nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv Asia tsawg. Prefers ntub meadows, marshlands, dej ntug dej. Taug kev raws txoj kev hauv hav zoov.
Cov nyom siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj, ornamental horticulture. Nws yog ib tug zib mu nroj tsuag, tab sis lub zib mu los ntawm nws tsis haum rau noj. Kuj siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm petals yuav siv tau raws li ib tug xiav dye rau ntuj fabrics.
Buttercup tsev neeg kuj muaj xws li: dub cohosh, hellebore, prince, aquilegia, da dej kom txaus, anemone, lumbago thiab basil.
Stems thiab nplooj
Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav los ntawm 25 mus rau 70 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws yog upright, zoo branched. Tej zaum yuav pub qaib los yog me ntsis pubescent nrog cov plaub mos mos uas nyob ib sab.
Larkspur nplooj alternate, dissected ob peb zaug, them nrog dawb plaub mos mos nyob rau tag nrho saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv ntev ncav 3-4 cm Radical nplooj loj hlob on petioles, Upper - yam uas tsis muaj petioles, sessile.
Paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Blooming los ntawm larkspur tuaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Xaus hauv lub caij ntuj sov kawg. Paj tshwm sim irregularly thiab muaj 1.5-2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv koom ua ke nyob rau hauv tsawg txhuam. Muaj ib txoj hlua ncaj ncaj.
Yuav pleev xim rau xim liab, paj yeeb, dawb xim. Tom qab flowering, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib undafested leaflets nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 1-1.5 cm, uas muaj lub tsaus, qe-shaped noob. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov larkspur kabmob muaj alkaloids uas yog lom rau tib neeg. Lawv tshaj plaws yog muaj nyob hauv cov noob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los daws lawv nrog kev ceev faj.
Lub ntsiab tsiaj ntawm larkspur
Larkspur teb yog ib qho ntawm peb lub ntsiab, feem ntau hom ntawm tib tus cwj pwm. Daim ntawv no kuj muaj hom kab mob siab thiab reticulate.
Siab
Lub qia ntawm hom tsiaj no nce mus txog 4 m. Nws muaj lwm qhov ntev-petiolate, sib npaug, tsib-semidividual nplooj, 3-7 cm ntev thiab 16 cm wide. Cov paj yog sib txawv ntxoov ntawm xiav nrog spurs. Tus nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis. Thaj chaw ntawm kev faib - hav zoov, hav dej, dej ntug dej, roob hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Europe, hauv Siberia, Transbaikalia, Central Asia. 
Koj puas paub? Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm larkspur tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Yog li, tus neeg Greek philosopher Theophrast hauv ib qho ntawm nws tej hauj lwm nplua ib daim ntawv qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntshauv nrog ib tsob nroj. Tus tub sau zaj dab neeg Pliny tus Txwj Laug tau qhia txog ib txoj kev los npaj cov tshuaj herbal antiparasitic. Thiab nyob rau hauv herbalist botanist thiab Dr. John Gerard los ntawm Askiv, lub delphinium noob Extract tau qhia kom siv tawm tsam scorpion tom.
Reticulate
Nws muaj stems txog li 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj ntawm no larkspurus yog txog 5-10 cm ntev thiab 6-13 cm dav. Lawv yog cov ntiv tes tawm. Cov paj yog xiav-ntshav nrog ib tug perianth nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug corolla thiab ib ntev, elongated spur. Cov cog no tshwm sim nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia, Kazakhstan, thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam mountainous ntawm Altai. 
Cov khoom xyaw thiab cov khoom xyaw ntawm thaj chaw larkspur
Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm sim saum nruab ntug qhov chaw ntawm nyom muaj xws li tshuaj:
- flavonoids (quartzetine, isorhamnetin, kaempferol);
- alkaloids (calcatripine, delminim, millictin);
- glycacalcoloid delphinidin;
- acotinic acid;
- organic acids;
Micro thiab macro ntsiab lus:
- Co (cobalt);
- Mg (magnesium);
- Zn (zinc);
- Ni (menyuam roj hmab);
- Ch (chromium);
- Se (selenium);
- Ba (barium);
- Pb (txhuas);
- Fe (hlau).
Cov paj muaj cov glycoside dolphin, alkaloids, acotinic acid, pigments. Nyob rau hauv lub noob - fatty roj, alkaloids. Cov khoom xyaw dhia ntawm tshuaj ntsuab cov tshuaj yog anthocyanin glycosides thiab flavonoids.
Sau thiab npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus
Yuav kom npaj tau cov tshuaj zoo thiab siv tshuaj zoo raws li larkspur, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov khoom raw.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg los sau cov larkspur
Larkspur xav pluck tawm ntawm txoj kev loj, qhov chaw pov tseg, cov chaw lag luam. Cov nplooj, qhov saum ntawm stems thiab paj ua txhaum tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm - los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj. Noob - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob. Cov nyom yog thawj zaug khi hauv cov ntoo, qhuav, thiab tom qab khi qw.
Kev cai tswj kav
Kev ziab yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib lub nplooj saum huab cua ntshiab ntawm tshav ntuj. 
Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ziab balconies, loggias, tying nyom tufts nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntsug los yog muab nws nyob rau hauv ib txheej nkaus rau ib kab sab tav toj. Thaum ziab nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tav toj, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sib xyaw xyaw.
Koj tuaj yeem qhuav qiab hauv ib lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws los yog qhov cub ntawm 40 degrees. Cov paj raug tshem tawm ua ntej ziab lub qia. Khaws cov khoom qhuav yuav tsum nyob hauv ntawv lossis ntaub ntim hnab. Nws lub neej txee yog txog li 2 xyoos.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm larkspur
Larkspurts muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev:
- anti-inflammatory;
- diuretic;
Juniper, taub dag, liab clover, turmeric, avran, liab dos, iglitsa, fennel, Phrygian cornflower, birch, lingonberry nplooj, agave yog siv raws li ib tug diuretic.
- expectorant;
- tshuaj tua kab;
- antihelminthic;
- hemostatic;
- mob killer;
- mob kho.
Cov nta ntawm daim ntawv thov larkspur hauv cov tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los ntawm XIX caug xyoo, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias nyom muaj alkaloid tshuaj, nws qhov kev txiav txim zoo li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm curare zoo li alkaloids. Yog li ntawd, nws pib siv los so kom cov leeg nqaij, txo cov thaub qab, yooj yim mob nqaij, tshem tawm qhov mob.
Pab neeg kho mob thiab hnub no siv paj, nplooj thiab nyom noob ua decoctions thiab tinctures tiv thaiv jaundice, gynecological kab mob, cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab tso zis, mob plab hnyuv, qhov muag, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, yog feem ntau siv thiab xws li lom nroj tsuag zoo li hemlock, toadflax, daphne, buttercups, cov hauv paus hniav, dodder, crocus, ntiaj teb paj, hauv tsob ntoo, comfrey, Corydalis hollow, spurge, ntau cocklebur, nyuj parsnip, Sambucus racemosa, bedstraw mos mos, belladonna, uab lag ib lub qhov muag.
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub no
Salts ntawm alkaloids uas haum nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub genus larkspur, yog muab rho tawm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj xws li:
- "Meltiktin" - tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ua rau ntawm lub cev peripheral, lub cev muaj zog, ua ib leeg mob. Nws tau sau nrog ntau dua nqaij, mob kab mob hlwb;
- "Condelfin" - tshuaj ntsuab cov tshuaj uas muaj kev kho rau cov pob txha ua pob txha muaj zog, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb, cov kev mob txav, Parkinson tus kab mob, ntau yam sclerosis, traumatic paralysis;
- "Delsemin" - ib qho tshuaj siv thaum lub sijhawm phais kom ua tsis taus pa thiab so cov leeg.
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem
Traditional kho kom pom zoo ob peb recipes rau medicinal decoctions thiab infusions. Rau ib tug Txoj Kev lis ntshav ntawm aboveground plab hnyuv siab raum, nws yuav tsum tau muab 1 loj spoonful ntawm chopped raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 0.6 l ntawm boiling dej, kaw lub thawv nrog ib tug hau thiab insist rau ib teev.
Ua ntej thov kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum dhau los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm gauze. Qhov kev pom zoo tsuas yog lub khob peb lub hlis twg 3 zaug txhua txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm paj tau los ntawm ib tug loj spoonful ntawm tws raw cov ntaub ntawv, uas ntxiv 2 khob ntawm boiling dej. 
Muaj peev xwm kaw lub hau. Sau ntawv mus rau infuse rau 15 feeb. Paj Txoj kev lis ntshav yog siv externally, wetting thiab thov pleev, nrog rau qhov muag kab mob (conjunctivitis, blepharitis). Lub broth yog boiled los ntawm 1 dessert diav ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog poured rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm kub boiled dej.
Tom qab ntawd cia nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej rau 5-7 feeb. Txias rau 15 feeb thiab dhau los ntawm ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Haus ib diav me me 1-3 zaug txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov. Decoction tau qhia rau cov hlab ntsws, rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab tso zis, qhov system digestive.
Tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, xws li celandine, fragrant pantra, whitehead, St John lub wort, oxalis thiab roob arnica kuj siv.
Lawv tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj yej los ntawm lub larkspur - lawv brew me me diav ntawm nyom nrog ob peb khob ntawm boiling dej thiab ces tawm rau 8 teev nyob rau hauv ib lub kaw ntim rau infusion (nyiam dua nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos). Haus 0.5 khob txog 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Ib qho tshuaj pleev yog npaj los ntawm cov noob - lawv sib xyaw nrog cov thev sab hauv ntawm ib qho ntawm 10 mus rau thiab siv rau 10 hnub. Siv externally mus rau kev kho mob ntawm cov pob ua pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntshauv. 
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Ib zaug ntxiv dua peb xav kom cov lus qhia hais tias lub larkspur muaj cov tshuaj lom heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg muaj mob. Nws yog txaus kom them sai sai rau cov mob loj ntawm cov kab mob rau kev kho mob uas lawv siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Yog li ntawd, yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua rau tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum nrog ib tug kws kho mob tham thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo.
Ua kom raug mob thiab dhau ntawm overdose
Thaum noj tshuaj ntsuab nrog cov kua qaub nyob hauv cov kab ntau tshaj li qhov tau hais, cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj mob loj, muaj kev sib thooj nrog kev sib daj sib deev, kev nyuaj siab ntsws, kev mob plawv, kev sib daj sib deev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv kev lom alkaloid, thawj qhov khoom yog ua kom tau plab plab, siv tshuaj pleev xim thiab cov tshuaj tua kabmob, tus kab mob cardiotonic. Cov mob hnyav heev, yuav tsum tau siv txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj pa thiab ua kom tsis muaj pa.
Contraindications
Pob nyiaj raws li larkspawn yog cov khoom siv rau:
- poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- cov me nyuam;
- cov niam tsev niam txiv;
- nrog cov nqaij mob txo;
- nrog rau kev xav txo kev txo hwj chim;
- nrog cov myasthenia gravis.
Tam sim no koj paub tias larkspur nyom muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb thiab muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis tib lub sij hawm kho cov khoom siv hauv kev cai thiab kev kho neeg lub cev. Vim hais tias tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug kev hem thawj. rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los daws lawv nrog kev ceev faj.
Ua ntej yuav siv rau kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau nrog tus kws kho mob tham thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv daim ntawv sau tshuaj. 
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov nroj tsuag ntawm genus larkspur, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tau kawm los ntawm chemists los txiav txim qhov ua rau nws virulence, yog larksparti lub tsev muag tshuaj. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus alkaloid dolphin tau cais los ntawm Fabkis cov kws tshawb fawb Brandeis thiab Lassonier. Nws tsis ua rau lub hauv paus loj hauv lub cev, ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tej zaum yuav ua rau lub plab tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov leeg nqaij.Kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov tswv yim no fraught nrog deterioration thiab undesirable txim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm loj heev lom.
