Cabbage - tus yuam sij rau lub cev noj qab nyob zoo. Thiab hnub no koj yuav kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob curly kale cabbage los ntawm cov noob, dab tsi ntawm kev saib xyuas zaub mov yuav tsum tau thiab yuav ua li cas kom nyob rau hauv tsev.
Dab tsi yog cabbage kale thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb
Cabbage Kale - ib hom tsiaj vaj zaub qhwv, muaj cov khoom siv tau zoo. Ntau feem ntau hu ua grunkol los yog braunkol. Cov zaub muaj tsis muaj lub taub hau, thiab cov nplooj muaj hlua laces ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Grunkol muaj ntau cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins A, C, K, PP, B6, B2, B1. 200 g ntawm zaub yog txhua hnub ntawm cov protein. 
Braunkol yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov muag kab mob, rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, rau kev rog thiab kev poob phaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Braunkol yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg uas mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
Ntaos ntawm qoob loo ntawm cov pob zeb los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Grunkol tsis zam transplantation, yog li ntawd cultivation ntawm kale cabbage los ntawm noob pib nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib.
Cov ntsiab lus zoo rau sowing hauv av
Braunhol cabbage noob sown nyob rau hauv lub hli. Qoob loo harvested 70-95 hnub tom qab sowing. Ntau txoj kev tsaws braunkol ntawm av kub ntawm 5 ° C.
Xaiv thiab npaj chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Rau grunkol xav tau tshav ntuj chaw. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub field ntawm thaum ntxov cog ntawm taub dag, legumes thiab solanaceous cov qoob loo. 
Nws yog zoo dua tsis cog cov nroj tsuag on zeb los yog av nplaum av, raws li qhov no yuav lwj qhov saj thiab txo qib yield.
Av yuav tsum yog theem pH txog 6.8. Yog hais tias qhov theem qis, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau fertilize cov av nrog qaub compost. Yog hais tias saum toj no - lub av yuav tsum tau tov nrog granulated sulfur.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw qis qis rau dej nyab.
Rau kev tsaws koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub txaj txaj muag.
Sowing lub noob nyob rau hauv lub hauv av: qhov qauv thiab tob
Cia tus tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm cog cabbage cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Lub txaj yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 × 15.
Cog pib nrog kev npaj ntawm txaj. Lub qhov yuav tsum tau dug mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 cm.Thiab cov noob uas nyob rau hauv lawv, me ntsis humus yog nkag tau rau hauv txhua thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis.
Cabbage yog paub txog nws ntau haiv neeg: nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob dawb, cauliflower, Savoy, Brussels, Peking, kohlrabi, broccoli.
Cabbage Care Tips
Yuav kom tau ib theem siab tawm los ntawm lwm cabbage, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov zaub qoob loo nrog tu kom zoo. Peb yuav sib tham txog qhov no hauv cov seem hauv qab no.
Kuv puas xav tau chaw nkaum
Tom qab tsaws - nco ntsoov. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas. Cabbage yog suav tias yog tshav kub-hlub zaub, tab sis ntau hnub ci yuav tsis tau nws. Nyias agrofibre yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm pests thiab Burns.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej lub grunkol raws li qhov topsoil dries. Rau qhov koj yuav tsum tau siv 30 liv dej ib square meter. Tom qab ntawd, watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May thiab thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau ntawm 1 square meter ua 25 liv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob ntws cov nroj tsuag yog tias koj tsis xav kom nws cov hauv paus hniav lwj.
Nroj tsuag tswj
Sai li uas koj tau cog qoob loo lawm, cov qe yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm tsis tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj lawv cov keeb kwm.
Weeding yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj nyuaj nrog kab nroj tsuag. Qhov no yuav qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog rub tau tawm, vim nws yog yooj yim mus tua lawv tshaj cov laus.
Muaj ib qho tswv yim tseem. Cov pob zeb uas tsis tau muab cog yuav raug them nrog cov thawv ntawv. Weeds yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. 
Loosening thiab av hilling
Sai li cov grunkol hlob mus 25 cm, nws yog tsim nyog rau spud. Thiab los mus tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cabbage paus rot, nws yog zoo dua mus rau loosen cov av.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mulch
Thaum cov zaub ncav 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lawv mulch cov av, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm rotting thiab discoloration ntawm nplooj. Nws tseem yuav pab kom muaj ib qho chaw noo noo tas rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, cabbage kale raug suav hais tias yog feem ntau cov zaub hauv Europe.
Fertilization
Fertilize braunkol xav tau txhua 6-8 lub lim tiam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov poov tshuaj los yog nitrate nitrate. Lawv muaj peev xwm raug hloov los ntawm lwm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. 
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Lub ntsiab pests ntawm nroj tsuag yog cabbage ya, slugs, cabbage moth, aphid thiab whitegrass.
Cabbage fly puas lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov ntau yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov zaub los ntawm cov cab no yog ua kom pom cov qoob loo hloov.
Cov kab tom ntej no yog khaub ncaws.
Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias cov zaub feem ntau watered. Lawv pub nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntoo zoo los yog npog lawv nrog hnoos. Nws yog tsim nyog los tawm tsam nrog lawv agrotechnically: rau cultivate cov av (tshem weeds), mus rau laj kab nrog kev pab ntawm grooves nyob rau hauv hauv av kua txob los yog ashes poob pw tsaug zog. Koj tuaj yeem sim sim tshuaj cov tshuaj ("Thunderstorm" lossis "Meta"), tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb tshaj rau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cabbage daus. Cov kab tsuag caterpillars gnaw ntau qhib nyob rau sab saud ntawm nplooj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv huab cua qhov kev puas tsuaj, peb pom zoo kom khawb cov av.
Cabbage aphid noj zaub kua txiv. Lawv nyob ntawm lub underside ntawm nplooj, uas nws thiaj li ua daj ntseg thiab deformed. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv ntawm "Karbofos", "Seyfos" lossis "Pyrethrium". Cov tshuaj no zoo, tab sis lawv ua rau cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj ib qho kev qaug zog thiab sov so ntawm tsev neeg xab npum thiab kho cov zaub uas nws muaj. 
Whitefish caterpillars, los yog cabbage-eaters, pub rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab butterflies haus dej haus nectar. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav flowering weeds. Cabbage qe tso yuav tsum kuj yuav raug rhuav tshem. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj lom neeg, xws li "Baksin" lossis "Dendrobatsillin."
Koj puas paub? Qee hom ntau ntawm braungol yog siv los ua ib tsob nroj ornamental.
Tsis ib zaug yog nws pom tias Braunkol yog puas dub ceg mucous bacteriosis thiab downy mildew.
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ceg dub yog ib lub fungus. Nws cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm dub ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv cov av ua colloidal sulfur thiab poov tshuaj permanganate.
Tus kab mob tom ntej yog mucous bacteriosis. Tus neeg sawv cev yog tus kab mob Pectobacterium carotovorum.
Kev ntub rot kis rau ntawm daim npog nplooj. On lawv muaj me ntsis nrog ib tug tsis hnov tsw tsw. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub rot kis mus rau tag nrho cabbage, thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj "Binoram" ua ntej cog los yog tsuag cov nroj tsuag ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm "nqaij".
Perinospora los yog nqus mildew puas tsuaj tej yam kabmob cog qoob loo. Thaum xub thawj, daj oily me ntsis ntawm ib puag ncig cov duab tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag mob, uas loj hlob thiab coalesce. Lub sijhawm luv luv, zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tuag taus.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv peronosporoza - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua txhua xyoo kev tu vaj tse thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws kub hnyiab tom qab khaws. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov qoob loo cog qoob loo.
Nrhiav seb dab tsi yog qhov zoo rau qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm cabbage ntau yam: broccoli, kohlrabi, Savoy, Peking.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm qoob loo
Cabbage sau tau pib sau rau hnub 95 tom qab sowing, thiab 75 hnub tom qab xaiv qhov chaw mus tas li. Zaub yuav tsum ncav cuag 20 cm ntawm qhov siab. 
Overripe cabbage nplooj yog nyuaj thiab tsis heev six. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis nco lub sij hawm uas sau qoob, koj tuaj yeem kib thiab yaug cov nplooj, thiab cov khib nyiab thiab yau dua tuaj yeem xa tuaj rau cov khoom qab zib.
Koj tuaj yeem muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, tws. Hauv lub tub yees, lawv dag txog li peb hnub, li ntawd ces nplooj pib pib.
Koj puas paub? Qhov zoo tshaj, mos thiab six nplooj tawm tshwm thaum loj hlob Lavxias teb sab ntau yam ntawm feces.
Tam sim no hais tias koj paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cabbage kale, koj muaj peev xwm yuav nyab xeeb yuav noob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab koj tus kheej nrog ib tug storehouse ntawm cov vitamins rau lub caij ntuj no. Los ntawm ua raws li peb cov lus qhia, koj yuav tau txais ib qhov chaw zoo.
