Muaj ntau tus neeg koom rau hauv qe qaib, vim hais tias qhov no tsis yog kev ua lag luam, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig yog pab kom txo cov nuj nqis los ntawm kev siv nyiaj.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no twb kawm tau ib zaj lus qhia hais tias qhov kev lag luam ntawm qhov kev lag luam no yuav tsis zoo rau cov tsis muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov noog, tab sis kuj yog xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm yug.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm yug me nyuam qaib: rau nqaij, qe los yog fluff. nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj xav tau kev pab txo rau hauv peb pawg no, peb qhia koj kom them nyiaj rau lub yug, uas tag nrho cov nram qab no tsab xov xwm yuav devoted - rau hens ntawm Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb.
Peb yuav sim dedicate koj rau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov qe, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus yug nws tus kheej.
Txheem:
- Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev zoo ntawm lub hnub yug Kuchinsky ntawm curia
- Rau cov shortcomings ntawm yug thiab yuav ua li cas pab lawv
- Cov nta ntawm cov tsos thiab kev sib deev sib txawv Kuchinsky cov hnub nyoog qaib
- Ib me ntsis txog qhov ntawm curia piav qhia txog yug
- Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm heaps: qhia cov kev paub thiab secrets
- Yuav ua li cas pub chickens thiab cov neeg laus qaib Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb yug?
- Khaws qaib: cov mob uas tsim nyog yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yuav tsum tau ua?
- Yawg analogous Kuchinsky oblast curia
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kuchinsky jubilee chickens thiab dab tsi yog nws zoo: piav qhia ntawm yug
Qhov no breed yog paub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cwj pwm ntawm ntau poultry ua liaj ua teb, raws li tau zoo raws li villagers, ib tug tau ntsib Kuchinsky jubilee hybrids, uas tsis tshwj xeeb uas tau, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib txwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov yug nws tus kheej tau txais los ntawm kev hla ib pawg tag nrho ntawm kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lawv cov yeeb yam. Hauv particular, Australorp, Rhode Island, Striped Plymouthrock thiab Bury Leggorn breeds tau hla.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev hla kev yog kom tau ib qho zoo nkauj heev nrog ib lub hom phiaj uas tsim nyog, uas yog, tsis yog tsuas yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tab sis kuj yog lub qe-kev ua kom cev. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo heev, vim tias ib qho kev ua tsis zoo yuav tsis tau txais tej chaw zoo li no thiab nyob twj ywm li qub mus txog hnub no.
Yuav kom nkag siab tias dab tsi hom tsiaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xav txog yam ntxwv breeds siv rau kev hla:
- Australorp. Universal yug - nqa cov qe loj (ntawm 180 txog 200 qe ib xyoo los ntawm ib txheej) thiab muab ntau cov nqaij.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tib neeg ntawm tus txiv neej yuav txawv ntawm 2.7 mus rau 4 kilograms, thaum tus poj niam tsawg dua - feem ntau ntawm 3 kilograms. Rau cov yug Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb hens Australorp ua lub hauv paus caj ces ntawm no heev universality.
- Rhode Island. Ntxiv rau universality, no yug yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm caj dab tsis muaj kev tu thiab kev cog qoob loo, nrog rau kev ua kom tiav. Ua tsaug rau nws, tus tsiaj uas peb nyiam ua tau txais zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws li qhov ua kom lub siab zoo thiab muaj kev hloov zoo.
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qaib thiab hens ntawm Rhode Island yug yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau cov tsiaj ntawv tau hais saum toj no.
- Striped Plymouth Brock yog hais txog nqaij nyoos, txawm hais tias lub qe qhuav tseem muaj txiaj ntsig - txog li ntawm 160 qe ib xyoo. Tus yug yog feem ntau siv raws li ib cov khoom rau yug me nyuam lwm hybrids ntawm chickens, vim hais tias nws tseem tsis yog whimsical nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab muab ib tug loj pes tsawg tus nqaij thiab qe khoom.
- Brown Leggorn. Lub yug yog tseem paub los ntawm lub npe Italian Qaib Husk. Paub hais tias yug ntev rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, muaj nuj nqis rau nws high tsim tau nyob rau hauv tso qe loj.
Ib tug neeg mob hnyav ntawm tus poj niam noog txog qhov siab tshaj 2.5 kilograms, thaum uas yog txiv neej yog 3.7. Qhov hloov ntawm qhov yug yog qhov tsawg.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev zoo ntawm lub hnub yug Kuchinsky ntawm curia
Qhov no yug ntawm nqaij qaib yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tsis tsuas yog los ntawm tsev neeg tswj, tab sis kuj los ntawm industrialists uas yug no noog nyob rau ib lub loj heev teev.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev thov rau cov chickens lus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los tsim cov loj ntau ntawm cov nqaij, tab sis kuj yuav tau txais loj ntau ntawm cov qe.
Thaum muab piv rau saj ntawm nqaij thiab broth ntawm Kuchi jubilee yug nrog nqaij qaib cov khoom ntawm lwm cov breeds (piv txwv li, tib Rhode Island los yog Plymutrovka), lawv yuav siab dua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov peev xwm thiab cov txheej xwm.
Txawm broiler nqaij yuav tsis sib tw nyob rau hauv rhiab nrog nqaij ntawm piav qhia ntawm yug ntawm chickens. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqaij muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov protein, nws yog heev muaj kua thiab fragrant.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau propagate no chickens, uas yog favored los ntawm ib tug siab hatchability nqi ntawm 82-94%. Ua ntej tshaj, qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev sib deev zoo ntawm kev ua teb.
Yog li, txawm tias kaum caug yuav txaus rau ib tug txiv neej ua rau lub qe fertilized. Secondly, ua xws li chickens yog heev yooj yim thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, tso lub hauv paus qe nyob rau hauv lub hen, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev zoo.
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau them cov nqi tshwj xeeb rau - qaib Kuchinsky hnub yug yug loj sai heev. Hauv particular, twb muaj li ntawm 20 lub lis piam hnub nyoog, tus lau qaib kwv yees txog 2.4 kilograms, thiab los ntawm 52 lub lim tiam nws tau txais tsawg kawg yog 1 kilogram nyhav.
Nws tseem yog qhov zoo los nyeem txog qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm broilers.
Cov qaib yog ib qho me me sib dua, tab sis tsis tshuav lag luam tom qab - feem ntau qhov hnyav ntawm 20 lub lim piam yog 2 kilograms, thiab nyob rau ntawm 52 lub lim piam - 2.7.
Qhov no yog vim tus qauv ntawm tus kabmob ntawm cov kab ntawm cov tsiaj uas tau piav qhia, uas yog ua tau zoo heev rau cov zaub mov uas tau txais thiab ua qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov as-ham uas muab tau los ntawm nws.
Biologists thiab physiologists pom tau hais tias txawm tias 4-lub lis piam qaib ntau dua yuav ua rau cov tshuaj minerals xws li nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, thiab rog (uas yog los ntawm kev pub), txawm tias peb piv tau nrog cov hlwv thiab Plymouths.
Xws li lub cev metabolism ntawm cov qaib no tso cai rau lawv tsim ib txoj cai tswjfwm ntau ntau dhau los, kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Lawm, ib tug yug uas hais txog kev pauv loj, tsis tau tab sis ras nrog lub qhov ntau ntawm qe pw los ntawm hens. Hauv ib qho, tsuas yog thawj xyoo ntawm productivity los ntawm ib tug neeg, los ntawm 180 mus txog 240 lub qe yuav tau, uas yog ib qho uas tsis pom kev.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, tso qe pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5.5-6 lub hlis. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm lub qe yog kwv yees li 58 grams, thiab cov xim ntawm lub plhaub lawv muaj lub teeb xim av, nrog me ntsis pinkish tinge.
Puas yog nws tuaj yeem cog qoob rau Kuchi Jubilee tom tsev?
- High productivity, uas yog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv reproducibility ntawm yug. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias chicks qhia lawv tus kheej ua niam tu heev, nws yog qhov tsawg kawg yog tias ib tug qaib cuam qe ua ntej chickens tshwm.
Tej zaum yuav muaj xws li qhov tsis zoo, raws li kev qaug zog ntawm cov poj qaib, uas tshwm sim los ntawm nws txoj kev tsis txaus siab tawm hauv lub zes nrog lub qe thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom zoo (yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsav nws thiab pub nws tshwj xeeb).
Yog li, yog hais tias lub qe pw nyob rau hauv nws zoo, ces lawv yuav luag 100% muab ib tiam tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov chickens ua nyaum qaib, txhua ntawm uas muaj peev xwm zaum txog 30 chickens.
- Cov poj niam ntawm cov poj qaib uas tau raug ntes los ntawm khoom neeg cog qoob loo, nws yog qhov tsawg kawg yog nrhiav tau xws li yuav ua rau hatching yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khaws cia hauv tsev.
Tab sis qhov yug ntawm Kuchinsky cov hnub qub qaib yog raws nraim tib yam thiab yog hais txog mus rau xws, cia nws mus yug no yug rau xyoo lawm, tau tib lub high productivity.
- Lub viability ntawm cov breeds piav qhia yog heev siab, uas ib zaug dua qhia lawv haum rau cultivation thiab yug me nyuam tom tsev. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no muaj txhawb rau lush poduh, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tawm tsam Frost.
Txawm tias muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm ntau cov breeds ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub crest nyob rau hauv lub txias lub caij ntawm lub xyoo tsis yog phem rau lub Kuchinsky Jubilee, txij thaum lawv muaj me me heev. Ntxiv nrog rau huab cua txias, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov cwj pwm no muaj cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau cov cua sov siab.
- Qhov kawg zoo kuj tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntsuas ntawm kev txuag ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, uas yog sib npaug zos rau 96-98%. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias me nyuam qaib tsis tshua tuag heev los ntawm kev ua phem los yog kev ua tsis zoo ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab tseem, lawv tsis tshua kis tau tus kab mob no.
- Kev hloov zoo heev rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov huab cua thiab kab mob. Txawm nrog cog qe ntawm no yug (uas yog, cov ntsiab lus ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv lub hlwb), nws tsim tau thiab fertility tsis txo.
Rau cov shortcomings ntawm yug thiab yuav ua li cas pab lawv
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, no yug muaj suab tsis muaj shortcomings, nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas nws tau bred los ntawm xws li ib tug txoj kev yug me nyuam txoj kev. Tab sis tseem, muaj qee lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus uas tsim nyog them nqi tshwj xeeb rau.
Yog li ntawd nrog kev muaj zog overfeeding tus curia ntawm cov tsiaj piav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob ntawm lawv lub neej, es tsis txhob nyob nrog lub cev, lawv pib nce rog. Yog li ntawd, txo los yog txawm muaj peev xwm nteg qe.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txawm tau nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, lub qe yog feem ntau unfertilized. Ntxiv mus, cov noog tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, lawv feem ntau pib mob thiab muaj mob loj heev.
Yuav zam tau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom txuag tau cov khoom noj kom ntau tshaj qhov nws muaj tshaj. Nqaij qaib cov tswv teb hais tias nws zoo dua yog hais tias tus qaib tawm hauv cov pub rau me ntsis tshaib plab, uas yuav ua rau lawv lub cev noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov nta ntawm cov tsos thiab kev sib deev sib txawv Kuchinsky cov hnub nyoog qaib
Nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom paub qhov txawv cockerels los ntawm cov qaib yuav luag los ntawm kev yug me nyuam heev, thiab kev sib daj sib dee yuav tsum teem nrog ib qho kev muaj peev xwm ntawm 90%.
Cov me nyuam qaib feem ntau txawv ntawm xim nqaij tawv dub-xim av, zoo li nrog cov qauv txaj muag ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab cov yam ntxwv dub dub rau saum taub hau. Tab sis ntawm no hauv cockerels cov tis muaj ntau clarified, yog tias peb piv rau cov xim ntawm tag nrho lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub khwb mis yuav ua rau me me los yog muaj qhov ci ntsa iab hauv nruab nrab. Cov qaib tej zaum yuav tsis muaj me ntsis rau txhua qhov, los yog tej zaum nws yuav nyob ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lawv cov tis.
Nyob rau hauv adulthood plaub tawv coloring no yug ntawm chav kawm yog hloov: nws ua golden-calico nrog tus yam ntxwv lush grayish o. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus cwj pwm muaj lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, yog li ntawd cov nqaij qaib tuag tsis muaj dub hemp.
Cov phooj ywg muaj ntau plumage liab, uas ua rau lawv ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj. Rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub caij nyoog paub tab, cov plaub nyob rau ntawm lub siab thiab qis rov qab ua ci iab thiab kub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv siab thiab Tail, nws hloov mus rau dub.
Ib tug dub stripe muaj cai ntawm cov tis, nrog ib tug dub tint yam ntxwv ntawm no yug. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho lawv plumage yog mos heev thiab xauv npo, tsis xoob xws li ntau lwm yam breeds thiab ntau yam ntawm chickens.
Koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub cev zoo thiab cov qauv ntawm tus qauv Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb qaib:
- Lub taub hau ntawm lub hen yog me me, medium loj.
- Lub kaus ncauj yog qhov tuab tuab thiab muaj zog, daj nrog ib lub taum xim liab.
- Cov earlobes yeej pom meej, raws li lawv cov xim liab.
- Zuag yog me me, nplooj.
- Lub hauv siab yog arched thiab sib sib zog nqus, thiab sab nraum qab yog qhov dav thiab ncaj.
- Torso ntawm noog yog ntev ntev, uas tseem ua rau lawv nraub qaum ntev.
- Cov tis yog ze ntawm lub cev nqaij qaib.
- Cov tsiaj yug los yog tsi ntsees los ntawm qhov txawv xim daj.
Ib me ntsis txog qhov ntawm curia piav qhia txog yug
Cov noog no yog suab tsis txhob tsim teeb meem. Yog hais tias nws yog ntxov ntxov ua zes nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen, ces tag nrho cov qe yuav tas yuav nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab tsis tawg thoob plaws tag nrho coals los yog txawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mev. Tsis tas li ntawd, chickens yeej tsis pw ntawm zes, preferring perches rau lawv. Yog li, lawv tsis yaus tsis hnov cov zes los yog lawv cov plaub.
Txawm tias cov qaib me me sai sai pom kev zoo thiab kev hloov zoo. Qee qhov, lawv sai sai tau siv rau tus neeg thiab tsis txhob ntshai nws qhov zoo li, yuav luag tam sim ntawd kawm txog kev sib txuas ntawm nws qhov zoo li thiab qhov pom ntawm ib qho khoom noj tshiab. Cov teeb meem tsis raug cim txawm tias thaum lawv raug xa mus rau lwm chav tsev lawm, lawv ua raws li tam sim ntawd.
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm heaps: qhia cov kev paub thiab secrets
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau yug no yug yug, nrog kev pab ntawm me nyaum qaib. Raws li tau hais los saum no, hom no muab tau 100% tshwm sim. Tsis txhob hnov qab tsuas qee zaus tsav tsheb qaib ntawm lub qe thiab pub nws noj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab thawj zaug kom pib loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog Kuchinsky lub hnub yug qaib, tab sis kuj pib poultry ua teb rau thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho kev tsim ua qauv. Txawm hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog yooj yim dua mus yuav me nyaum qaib ntawm lub lag luam, tab sis feem ntau nws nqi ntau dua.
Thaum twg tsuas yog hatching me nyaum qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev kub, kwv yees li ntawm 30 ° C, maj mam txo mus txog 20 º. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb lawv txoj kev hloov mus rau sab nrauv lub ntiaj teb, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas pub chickens thiab cov neeg laus qaib Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb yug?
Lwm cov yug ntxiv - unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, chickens pib pub nrog mashed boiled qe, raws li tau zoo raws li qaub mis nyuj haus. Txij lub sij hawm, me ntsis finely chopped zaub ntsuab, hom qoob mog bran, ntau yam zaub (qos yaj ywm, beets, carrots), thiab txawm poov xab ntxiv rau lub qe.
Rau cov neeg laus qaib, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua qub, vim peb xav tau ntau qhov nyhav thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov. Yog li, nco ntsoov noj koj cov noog:
- Cereal;
- Cov zaub thiab cov hauv paus zaub;
- Hmoov npleg ntses thiab ntses;
- Greenery;
- Cov khoom noj khoom haus;
- Qe plhaub;
- Pob kws lis.
Nws tseem yog nthuav los nyeem txog kev npaj ntawm pub
Khaws qaib: cov mob uas tsim nyog yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yuav tsum tau ua?
Nqaij qaib lub tsev rau cov tsiaj no yuav tsum ua kom dav thiab muaj coob tus chaw zaum thiab chaw zaum rau qhov chaw zes. Hauv pem teb yog zoo tshaj plaws lined nrog straw, tab sis nco ntsoov xyuas kom nws yog ib txwm qhuav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tso cai rau cua nkag mus rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg cov noog cia. Hauv no hais txog, yuav tsum muaj qhov cua tshuab.
Hauv chav tsev yuav tsum muaj cov npov uas muaj zaub mov thiab cov gravel. Tseem ceeb heev muab cov qaib dejtxawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis txeej thoob plaws hauv tsev thiab tsis khov thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab cov paddocks dav rau kev taug kev, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav muaj lub sijhawm rau lawv tus kheej tau txais lawv cov khoom noj. Hauv particular, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab lawv cov nyom ntsuab thiab tshawb nrhiav cov kab hauv cov xuab zeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub nruab nrab hauv cov xuab zeb yog txoj hauj lwm nyiam ntawm qaib, ua tsaug uas lawv tau tua cov cab.
Yawg analogous Kuchinsky oblast curia
Yog hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ib hom ntawm chickens rau ntxiv yug me nyuam yog qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm nqaij, thiab raws li lawv muaj peev xwm mus nteg qe, ces koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau ib co nthuav tshwj xeeb breeds.
Cov no yog qaib Poltava thiab Zagorsky salmon. Lawv yuav tau thov siab qe yields thiab koj yuav yeej txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij zoo li raws li hais ntawm cov yug piav.