Elmundo qos yaj ywm yog ib qho khoom noj thaum ntxov ntawm Dutch xaiv. Ib tug txawv feature - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tubers.
Nws ua rau muaj tsheb thauj mus los, nws yuav ua rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Feem ntau zus raws li thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm. Haum rau txhua hom av.
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam hais txog qhov no, nws cov cwj pwm thiab cov cwj pwm, cov xwm txheej rau kev cog qoob loo thiab lwm yam subtleties.
Ntau yam kis
Cov qos yaj ywm ntau "Elmundo" raug coj tuaj hauv Netherlands. Tus thawj coj yog Khob Qes.
Nyob rau hauv 2013, ntau yam tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev register rau Central Chernozem cheeb tsam, lub Caucasus thiab sab qaum teb-West cheeb tsam. Actively zus nyob rau hauv Voronezh, Lipetsk, Ryazan, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vladimir cheeb tsam.
Kuj zus nyob rau hauv Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob rau txhua hom av.. Tsim nyog loamy, turf, zeb, daim ntawv av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom suav hais tias cov av yuav tsum me ntsis acidic.
Nrog ib tug high concentration ntawm hauv paus system yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim kom loj hlob. Tubers yuav ua tau deformed. Nws muaj peev xwm zam drought thiab cia li hloov hauv qhov kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog lub tuber nyob rau hauv lub qhov yuav tsum muab pov ib tug me me ntawm ntoo tshauv. Tsaug no lub cuab tam, tubers nce starchiness.
Kev piav qhia
| Qib npe | Elmundo |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | thaum ntxov ripe rooj ntau yam, zoo cia thiab tolerates tsheb thauj mus los |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 70-80 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 11-14% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-130 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 10-25 |
| Tawm | 250-345 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, lub pulp tsis boil soft, haum rau soups thiab frying |
| Recumbency | 97% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | lub teeb daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | North-West, Central Black Lub Ntiaj Teb, North Caucasus |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant rau kub qos nematode thiab qos cancer, moderately susceptible mus lig blight |
| Ntaus zuj zus | ntoo tshauv tsub kom nplej siab cov ntsiab lus |
| Keeb kwm | Qws Qos Yaj (Holland) |
Erect bushes, leafy, siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav ntau tshaj 70 cm Cov nplooj yog elongated, emerald hue. Muaj me ntsis serrated ntug. Ib tug corolla ntawm paj yog daus-violet. Qhov hiav txwv anthocyanin ntawm lub buds yog heev zog.
Ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Elmundo" muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tubersdab tsi yog nws yam ntxwv txawv. Ib tug Bush cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 10 mus rau 25 tubers.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov duab no nrog tib yam rau lwm hom siv cov lus hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush |
| Jelly | mus txog 15 |
| Typhoon | 6-10 pieces |
| Lilea | 8-15 pieces |
| Tiras | 9-12 pieces |
| Elizabeth | mus txog 10 |
| Vega | 8-10 txhooj |
| Romano | 8-9 pieces |
| Gypsy poj niam | 6-14 pieces |
| Gingerbread Txiv neej | 15-18 pieces |
| Cornflower | mus txog 15 |
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, nrog sib npaug sawv. Lawv muaj qhov ntse, qhov muag me me. Cov tev ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nyias, muaj ib tug amber ntxoov ntxoo. Cov nqaij mos yog muag, Amber-beige. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tuber yog 100-130 grams. Cov khoom sib tw tsim sib txawv ntawm 11-14%. Cov qos yaj ywm "Elmundo" yog qhov zoo heev, peb tau saib qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab raug muab rau hauv qab no.
Diam duab
Cov tsos ntawm no zoo kawg thiab qos:
Tawm
Subspecies "Elmundo" muaj ib theem siab. Tom qab thawj zaug tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 45-46 hnub. 245-345 caum ntawm qos yaj ywm yog harvested los ntawm 1 his. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog 510 cent.
Harvesting yog pom zoo ob zaug. Thawj khawb yog nqa tawm ntawm 45th hnub tom qab germination, ob - nyob rau 55th hnub. Hauv cov khw muag zaub txias ntawm qhov kub ntawm 3 ° C, 4-6 hli yog muab cia. Qhov zoo yog nce mus txog 97%.
Yuav ua li cas khaws cov qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas ua nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cas lub sij hawm ntev nyob ua ke thiab yuav ua li cas yog cia nyob rau hauv lub thawv txawv, saib cais cov khoom nyob rau ntawm peb lub website. Tej zaum koj tseem yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev khaws cia ntawm cov zaub ua qoob thiab zaub hauv lub tub yees.
Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau hom yog npaj rau cov lag luam muag khoom muag thiab muag khoom. Muag khoom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom. Muaj khoom zoo heev. Kev ua lag luam yog 80-98%. Yuav thauj tau ntev ntev. Resistant rau ntau mechanical puas tsuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem tau ntsib cov cim zoo li no xws li qhov zoo thiab tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tawm | Recumbency |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / his | 95% |
| Rosara | 350-400 c / his | 97% |
| Molly | 390-450 c / his | 82% |
| Hmoov zoo | 420-430 c / his | 88-97% |
| Latona | mus txog 460 c / his | 90% (raws li qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua dej txias hauv qhov chaw cia) |
| Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (qub germination ntawm cia kub saum toj no + 3 ° C) |
| Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
| Timo | mus txog 380 kg / his | 96%, tab sis lub tubers germinate thaum ntxov |
Lub hom phiaj ntawm tubers
Cov qib kawm tau teem caij rau lub rooj. Nws muaj saj zoo heev. Tsim kev ua noj hom A thiab B. Razvarivaetsya tsis muaj zog. Rau ua mashed qos yaj ywm tsis haum. Tsim los ua noj ntau yam kua zaub, cov hoob kawm tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau boulanger, lub teb chaws-style qos yaj ywm, french fries, qos khoom, kub qhaub cij los ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm no subspecies. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug pom zoo los siv ua ib qho kev pies thiab casseroles. Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm qos kua txiv.
Loj hlob
Ua ntej yuav tsaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw. Lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau zoo zes, tsis muaj av. Chiv yog siv rau cov av, ces lawv tau ua tib zoo watered. Qhov kev pom zoo tsaws qauv yog tus qauv: 35 x 65 cm.
Txog li cas thiab thaum twg thov fertilizer thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua kom zoo thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm lub site.
Sowing qhov tob yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 10 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av tsis yog pob zeb. Periodically, cov av loosened.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Weeds loj hlob ib ncig ntawm Elmundo bushes yuav noj tag nrho cov as-ham. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev ua raws li txoj kev pheej yaus li mulching.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub subspecies teb zoo noj rau daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau, qhov ntau yam yog fertilized nrog potash los yog phosphate chiv.
Ntxiv nrog rau chiv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau siv, thiab lwm yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj.Peb muab rau koj ib tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm fungicides thiab herbicides.
Peb kuj npaj ib tug series ntawm tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau yam agrotechnical txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch technology, hais txog cultivation ntawm paus zaub hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham thiab nyob rau hauv straw.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Elmundo" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau cov kab mob thiab ntau yam kab mob. Heev resistant mus rau mob cancer, Golden cyst nematode, Alternaria, fomoz thiab fusarium wilt txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nruab nrab resistant rau twisting nplooj, lig blight ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, striped thiab wrinkled mosaic.
Ntawm pests, ntau yam strikes Colorado beetles. Cov kab no tsis pub ntev tshaj li 1 cm ntawm ntev Lawv pib lawv cov kev ua si thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob. Yuav noj buds, nplooj, stems. Tsis muaj tsawg teeb meem thiab lawv cov larvae.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov saum ntawm 30-40% ua rau ib tug muaj zog txo nyob rau hauv tawm los los ntawm 20-30%. 80% kev puas tsuaj rau 50% nce ntxiv. Kab muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no tob rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem tau tshem kab tsuag nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj los yog tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab tsuag.
Qos "Elmundo" yog bred nyob rau hauv Netherlands. Nws muaj zoo heev tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas zoo.
Nws teb zoo rau saum khaub ncaws. Nws muaj peev xwm zam drought thiab cia li hloov hauv qhov kub. Tsim los ua noj hauv tsev.
Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov lus sib txawv:
| Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
| Santana | Tiras | Suab paj nruag |
| Ntsig | Elizabeth | Saib |
| Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
| Lilac pos huab | Romano | Sonny |
| Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
| Qhov loj heev | Manifest | Zhuravinka |
