Ntau ntawm labella qos yaj ywm: kev piav qhia ntawm high-yielding kev zoo nkauj los ntawm Holland

"Labella" - qos yaj ywm ntau, yog hais txog thaum ntxov thiab high-yielding.

Zoo tu zoo, siab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhov tsawg kawg yog thim rov qab ua kom qos yaj ywm tsis haum rau kev cog qoob loo. Ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb thiab ntiag tug liaj teb.

Nrhiav kom tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no txog ntau hom Labella qos yaj ywm nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Labella qos: ntau yam piav, duab

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Labella":

• tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing 78-102 g;
• daim ntawv yog oblong-oval, leveled;
• lub tev yog nyias, tus, reddish;
• ob lub qhov muag yog cov ces kaum, me me, tsaus liab;
• pulp ntawm qhov muag daj daj;
• starch cov ntsiab lus hauv qab nruab nrab;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, cov pob zeb roj salts, cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg neeg B.

Tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv qos tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:

Rau ib tug ntau dua kev piav qhia ntawm Labella qos yaj ywm, ua tibzoo saib ntawm daim duab:

Yam ntxwv

Ntau "Labella" zoned rau txawv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, haum rau industrial cultivation. Qos yaj ywm tso siab rau cov huab cua puag, txom nyem kub thiab luv luv drought.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav saib tau dab tsi yog cov yields thiab qhov feem pua ​​ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:

Cov qaub "Labella" qos yaj ywm tsis siab heev, kev cog lus, ntseg, tsis muaj cov ceg ntoo sib kis. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis covav sawv. Me me paj yeeb-liab doog paj yog sau nyob rau hauv compact beaters. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim. Shrub muab rau 14 lub qos yaj ywm loj, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis yog nyiaj tsawg.

"Labella" txawv xim rau lub vagaries ntawm huab cua tsis tas yuav tsum muaj dej ntau. Qos yaj ywm nyiam lub teeb av cov av. Yuav kom nce cov khoom noj, cov pob zeb muaj tshuaj txhawb ntxiv yog qhov pom zoo uas siv rau cov av thaum pib ntawm lub caij nyoog.

Qos yaj ywm yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob typical ntawm nightshade. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob qos yaj ywm, tuber rot thiab kab mob. Tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight phaum mob. Qhov ntau yam yog heev cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog li ntawd tubers tsis degenerate. Rau kev sowing, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qoob loo tau ywj siab.

Cov qos yaj ywm tsis zoo sib txawv zoo tshaj plaws saj: rather saturated, tsis watery, me ntsis Sweet. Thaum txiav thiab ua noj lub tubers tsis darken. Ua noj yog qhov nruab nrab. Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav kib los yog boiled, nws ceev nws cov duab zoo. Tubers tuaj yeem siv los ua chips, khov-ziab zom qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam khoom ua tau npaj txhij.

Keeb kwm

Cov qos yaj ywm ntau hom Labella yog bred los ntawm German breeders. Variety Tsim - Loj Solana lub tuam txhabspecializing nyob rau hauv niaj hnub high-yielding hybrids ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Tsi Tshaj tawm hauv Lavxias lub Xeev Sau Tseg hauv 2011. Zoned rau hauv Central, Central Dub ntiaj teb, Volga-Vyatka, Sab Qaum Teb Caucasus, Sab Hnub Tuaj Nruab Nrab.

Pom zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm. Tej zaum tsaws rau ntawm tus kheej farmsteads. Tsi zoo rau kev muag khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev ua kom zoo tshaj qub, tom qab sau qoob loo tsis rov los.

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm, txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov kub, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws cov zaub zaub hauv lub caij ntuj no, ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv kev siv lub thawv, hauv lub tub yees thiab tev.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• sib ncag ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov loj tshaj thiab tub qhe me me;
• tsis muaj kev saib xyuas;
• zoo heev tawm los;
• kam rau siab sov siab, drought tsis kam;
• zoo heev coj mus muag zoo ntawm paus qoob loo, qos yaj ywm yuav zus rau muag;
• siab saj zoo;
• Harvested zoo khaws cia thiab thauj;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Ntaus zuj zus

Av npaj rau tom ntej sowing pib sai li sai tau tom qab harvesting.. Tag nrho cov tubers yog ua tib zoo xaiv los ntawm hauv av kom tsis txhob raug mob. Cov tshuaj qoob loo thiab phosphorus feem ntau yog nkag tau rau hauv cov av. Cultivation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nitrogen-muaj chiv yog thov: ammonium nitrate los yog urea.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua kom zoo thaum cog.

Rau siab dua yields nws yog pom zoo kom cog tsis tsuas yog ib tug trifle, tab sis kuj loj tuberstxiav rau hauv ob peb daim. Yog li hais tias lawv tsis rot, tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm sai sai ua ntej tsaws.

Qos yaj ywm yog cog nrog kab ntawm 70-75 cm 7-10 hnub tom qab disembarkation, hilling yog nqa tawm nrog tsim ntawm ridges. Ob zaug ib lub caij, lub qos yaj ywm teb yog grated, watered 2-3 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua Tus nqi ntawm cov dej yuav tuaj yeem nce. Nruab nrab ntawm plantings, qos plantations yuav tsum tau so. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis muaj hatch thiab hilling nyeem ntawm no.

Raws li sideratov yuav siv tau phacelia los yog oilseed radish. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm bushes yuav sau tseg feem ntau tsim thiab sturdy specimens, lawv yuav muab cov noob rau lub xyoo tom ntej. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.

Ntau yam kab mob txawv puas ua kom puas. Tubers, kov los ntawm ib tug chopper los yog ib tug ua ke, sai sai tightened wounds, qos yaj ywm muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo, tsis hais seb ntawm txoj kev ntawm harvesting. Rau teb thiab loj industrial teb nws yog pom zoo kom siv ua ke sau nrog ib sab lateral undermining, tshem tawm kev raug mob mus rau tubers.

Tom qab harvesting qoob loo yog pw tawm ntawm furrows kom qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua pos huab, ziab yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Qos yaj ywm muaj kuab zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, qhuav chaw, tsim muag ob qho tom qab sau thiab tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm cia.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Feature ntawm ntau yam - siab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob raug. Qos yaj ywm uas tsis muaj teeb meem zam mob epidemics ntawm lig blight, tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm kis kab mob: nplooj ntoos curl, haus luam yeeb mosaic. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cog ib zaug kho nrog herbicides. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom kos tus cim rau cuam tshuam bushes, lawv tsis haum rau sau noob.

Tubers ntawm cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yog dug li ntxov li sai tau, qhov saum yog txiav thiab hlawv.

Nyeem kuj hais txog cov kab mob xws li Solanaceae, xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Scab.

Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pests. Colorado beetles thiab wireworms (cov kab laij teb laub kab) ua rau tshwj xeeb rau kev tsaws.

Tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ua tib zoo xaiv tag nrho qos khoom thaum harvesting tsis tawm hauv tubers nyob rau hauv cov av. Decomposing, lawv ua ib qho chaw yug me nyuam rau kab tsuag.

Sib ntaus lub Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae feem ntau ua ib qho teeb meem tiag tiag rau gardeners.

Peb tuaj yeem coj koj lub siab rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab kev npaj tshuaj uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem.

Txhua txhua ob peb xyoos loj hlob teb. Nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag qos yaj ywm rau ntawm cov teb uas muaj cov khoom qab zib, ntau yam ntsim los yog tiaj nyom tshuaj ntsuab, thaum ntxov cabbage. Thaum lub sij hawm invasion ntawm kab, plantings raug kho nrog insecticides.

Ntxiv nrog rau tag nrho cov niaj zaus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, muaj ntau lwm tus. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, cov hau kev nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv, los ntawm cov noob.

Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus: