Thaum lub siab phem blizzard yog tawm tsam nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau nws txoj cai, lub qhov rais sills ntawm gardeners yog twb wildly ntsuab nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Kev sib tw tua yog kos mus rau lub teeb, pots, av, chiv yog npaj. Ua ntej - picks. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav sim qhia koj ib tsab thiab kom meej meej txog qhov kev xaiv no.
Koj yuav kawm txog kev tu tus txiv lws suav tom qab tuaj tos, yam teeb meem uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav daws li cas.
Ua li cas rau cov saplings tom qab lub dhia dej?
Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no thiab to taub qhov kev saib xyuas zoo li cas xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau, peb saib seb qhov kev xaiv yog dab tsi?
Pab. Transplanting seedlings los ntawm cov thawv ntim rau hauv tus neeg lub pots lossis los ntawm ib lub thawv me me mus rau ib tus loj yog hu ua tus xaiv.
Raws li gardeners, diving txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm keeb kwm. Tom qab tus txheej txheem ua tiav, txiv lws suav zoo zoo, tab sis nyuab siab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv qhov chaw tshiab yuav tsis muaj paus. Sprouts muaj lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog, thiab xaiv yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev. Me ntsis kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm leads mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedling.
Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm los ntawm xaiv mus cog rau hauv av yuav tsum tau siv los txhawb nqa qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm seedlings, muab lawv lub zog loj hlob thiab nqa tawm tiv thaiv ntsuas tawm tsam cov kab mob ntawm lws suav haiv neeg.
Loj hlob thiab kho mob tom qab yug me nyuam
Sai li tom qab transplanting, seedlings yuav tsum tau watered., thiaj li hais tias cov av yog evenly qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab tshem tawm cov seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug shaded ntub qhov chaw rau ob los yog peb hnub. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm seedling adaptation mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab.
Daim ntawv qhia rau cov loj hlob lws suav seedlings yog mus hwm lub kub thiab lub teeb mob, raws sij hawm thiab txaus watering, noj thiab hardening.
- Qhov zoo kub rau loj hlob seedlings yog 16 - 18 ° C thaum lub sij hawm rau hnub ntawd; thaum tsaus ntuj 14 - 15 ° C.
- Teeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxiv nrog phytolamps, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm cloudy. Lub teeb hnub ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau ntev 12-14 xuab moos. Lub teeb yuav tsum on top rau uniform illumination ntawm tag nrho cov seedlings. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov seedlings los ntawm rub tawm tawm mus rau daylight, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia ntau tog ntawm lub seedlings mus rau lub hnub.
- Nws yog pom zoo kom pub seedlings peb zaug:
- Thawj thawj zaug tsis ntxov tshaj nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam - ob tom qab lub tuaj tos. Yog hais tias cov av tau npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej, ces nws yog fertilized nrog ashes. Yog hais tias tus seedlings twb transplanted mus rau hauv npaj yuav npaj-av, ces nws yog pib nkag nrog tag nrho cov microelements. Thaum lub sij hawm no, seedlings pib ua kom loj hlob ntawm nplooj, thiab lawv xav tau ntxiv kev noj haus nrog nitrogen thiab phosphorus (Superphosphate). Yog hais tias tus tua yog elongated, ces nitrogen yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Qhov thib ob pub mis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam los ntawm thawj cov organic fertilizers (compost, humates, nqaij qaib dung, nyuj dung).
- Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws ua ob lub lis piam ua ntej cog rau hauv av los yog ib lub tsev cog khoom nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Xim yuav tsum tau them rau potassium, contributing rau tsim ntawm paj ovaries.
Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm dej lub seedlings tsis nrog dej sim, tab sis nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm humate. Ib teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj yog tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm boiling dej. Qhov loj yog diluted nrog ob liv dej. Qhov kev xav tau no yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm ntev. Rau cov dej 100 ml concentrate diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter dej, thiab yog siv rau ib zaug xwb.
- Hardening ntawm nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm tom qab pub nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam ua ntej cog hauv av. Lub seedlings raug muab tso rau thawj zaug rau lub khob nws tus kheej, qhov twg nws yog txias zog ob peb degrees. Ob peb hnub tom qab qhib cov vents. Thiab nyob rau theem peb lawv coj mus rau lub sam thiaj ua ntej 2-3 teev thiab ces rau hnub ntawd tag nrho.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib tau ib daim video txog seb yuav tu rau seedlings tom qab tuaj tos:
Tej teeb meem tshwm sim
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav, tej zaum twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov av, los yog tau txais ntawm seedlings los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv.
Vim li cas fade?
Kev Tsim Kho
Txij thaum tos nroj tsuag rau kev ntxhov siab, ces me ntsis faded tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub yuav tau txais lawv cov thawj zoo. Nyob rau ntawm no taw tes, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav poured nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm humate thiab kho nrog Epin foliage.
Tsawg kawg lossis siab kub, ntawv sau
Txiv lws suav - thermophilic kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog rhiab heev rau kev hloov kub. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kub siab yog 18 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab ob peb degrees qis dua yav hmo ntuj. Seedlings fade ncaj qha nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais iav, qhov twg nws yog ib txwm colder.
Txiv lws suav tsis zam cov ntawv, yog li ua ntej muab lub seedlings ntawm windowsill, tsiaj hiav txwv tag nrho cov khoob nyob rau hauv lub thav ntawv. Yog hais tias cov nplooj wither thiab curl, nws pom zoo hais tias cov txiv lws suav raug kev txom nyem ib tug ntse kub poob. Lub keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg qhov chaw, yuav tsis tu tag nrho cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub. Thiab thaum twg txias, lub keeb kwm tsis nqus kab kawm los ntawm cov av.
Unbalanced av
Yog hais tias nplooj ntawm seedlings ua ntiav thiab daj, thiab cov leeg nyob twj ywm ntsuab, ces tus nroj tsuag lacks nitrogen. Nws tsis pom zoo kom pub nrog ib nitrogen xwv kom tsis txhob muaj lub yub los ntawm rub tawm tawm. Kev pub noj yuav tsum muaj ntau hom minerals. Ib qho dhau ntawm cov minerals ua rau ib tug hlawv ntawm hauv paus thiab tsim ntawm ib crust nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Qhov no txwv tsis pub siv cov pa oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov crust tsim thiab ncuav ib tug daws ntawm humate.
Tsis muaj los yog tshaj ntawm lub teeb
Nyob rau hauv cov uas tsis muaj teeb, photosynthesis nres.. Cov nroj tsuag languishes thiab hloov daj. Nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov nroj tsuag kom thiaj li nkag tau rau txhua lub noob qoob rau nruab hnub, thiab ntxiv cov teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv.
Qhov ntau dhau ntawm lub teeb ua rau nplooj hlawv, daj thiab fading. Kev nkag tau ntawm cov as-ham ntawm cov av tshwm sim hauv maub. Yog li, koj yuav tsum kho cov teeb hom.
Kev tsis ywg dej
Tshooj ntawm cov ntoo ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj ambient thiab cov substrate kub ua rau cov kab mob zoo li lub plhaw. Mob siab seedlings tsis tau txais kev cawmdim. Cov nplooj tig daj thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub yos rots thiab ntog. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov sai sai seedlings mus rau tshiab av.. Ua ntej transplanting, txheej txheem keeb kwm nrog poov tshuaj permanganate.
Lub qhov av nplaum loj heev kuj ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
Cov av yuav tsum nyob ntub sab hauv, thiab txheej txheej yuav tsum muaj sij hawm kom qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xyuas seb qhov kua xau yog thaiv li cas.
Fusarium
Yog hais tias cov av tsis decontaminated ua ntej tuaj tos, qhov ua rau ntawm seedling wilt yog fusarium - ib tug fungal kab mob uas cuam tshuam lub vascular system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tsawg nplooj daj, ces tag nrho seedling. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag tsis tag daj, nws yog transplanted rau hauv disinfected av.. Yog hais tias tag nrho, ces nws yog muab tshem tawm thiaj li tsis mus kis tus so ntawm seedlings.
Vim li cas ho tsis loj hlob?
Dhau nkoj tsis raug
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog vim li cas rau stunting lws suav seedlings. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev cog qoob loo, tearing ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los yog lawv khoov, thiab lub qhov muag ntawm cov kab noj hniav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system los ntawm kev noj cov hauv paus thiab tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Nws yog pom zoo kom pub txoj kev loj hlob.
Unprepared av
Qom acidic av ua rau stunting. Seedlings yuav tsum tau transplanted rau hauv ib tug balanced xoob av. Hla ntawm xws li ib kab keeb raws li hlau kuj ncua kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Fertilizing nrog microelements yog yuav tsum tau.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Pib, qhov qis ntawm cov av tsis pub khoom noj los ntawm cov av, uas ua rau kev loj hlob raug kaw.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Spider mite, kis los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev, muaj peev xwm qeeb lub zog kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, kho cov nroj tsuag nrog karbofos, aktellik thiab fitoverm.
Hauv paus los yog radical rot yuav nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis transplanted nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, dipping lub pre-keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm manganese.
Rau tej teeb meem, kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, thiab rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, siv ib qho kev daws ntawm humate rau dej.
Dab tsi yog vim li cas ntog?
Tsaus muag teeb
Qhov tsis muaj lub teeb nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm coob crowding ntawm seedlings, raws li zoo li tsis ncaj teeb pom kev (tsuas yog nyob rau ib sab) yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm lub teeb, yuav pib stretch. Lub soj caum ua thinner thiab lub seedlings poob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nplooj. Nws yog tsim nyog rau normalize lub teeb hom thiab npaj lub nroj tsuag.. Nws tseem ua tau los txhim kho cov ntaub nplaum rau ntawm lub qhov rais.
Unbalanced av
Cov nroj tsuag overfed nrog nitrogen muab ib tug loj hlob booming ntawm saum, thiab nws yog ntseeg tau kos tawm.
Cov kab mob
Heev tus kab mob ntawm lws suav seedlings - dub ceg. Lub qia pib tig dub, nyias, nroj tsuag ntog thiab tuag.
Nco ntsoov! Tus kab mob yog swift, peev xwm ntawm tua tag nrho cov seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.
Cov kab mob kis tau sai raug tshem tawm. Cov av yog watered nrog ib tug liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, Fitosporin, Alirin. Tom qab ntawd, txiv lws suav tsis tas yuav tsum tau watered rau ib lub lim tiam, cov av yuav tsum tau qhuav.
Raws li koj tau pom, kev npaj txhij txhua thiab qhov tseeb khaws cia yuav cawm koj ntau lub zog, qaug zog thiab lub sij hawm yav tom ntej thiab ua rau koj txaus siab rau kev sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tuag ntawm seedlings. Them sai sai rau lub noob cov khoom. Nws yog lub zoo ntawm cov noob uas yog lub guarantee ntawm ib tug nplua nuj sau!
