Loj hlob kua txob los ntawm noob tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm rau ib tug novice gardener. Ib qho ntawm cov nyuaj lub sij hawm - xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts, tsim nyog rau kev vam meej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Picks yog yuav muaj zog thiab cia siab tua, qaug zog thiab khov rau ntawm culling. Lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lub lag luam li, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo heev, precisely tsom kwm cov hnub thiab nce ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Vim li cas peb ho xav tau kev xaiv?
Ib qho tuaj tos yog qhov kev hloov ntawm cov cog qoob loo los ntawm ib lub thawv ntim khoom rau ib tug neeg twg.
Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg tias tuaj tos kua txob cov kua txob seedlings slows down qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Hauv paus system ntawm Sweet peppers yog heev fragile, cov nroj tsuag muaj painfully ntsib kev puas tsuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, proponents ntawm kev xaiv yog ntseeg hais tias tus txheej txheem txhawb zog thiab txhawb nqa ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab ib tug me ncua nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob yog tsuas pab tau, nws tsis cia seedlings mus rau prematurely stretch. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cog noob tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings tshwm sim.
Nyuam qhuav xaiv cov kua txob qab zib, uas yog nqa tawm ntawm theem ntawm cotyledon nplooj, yuav pab txo kom txhob muaj teeb meem.
Qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv greenhouses industrial, nws guarantees ib feem pua heev ntawm rooting.
Thaum ntxov picking ntawm Bulgarian pepper yuav tsum tau nruj tswj ntawm qhov kub thiab yuav tsum teeb pom kev ntawm transplanted nroj tsuag.
Cov sij hawm rau kev xaiv
Feem ntau yog cov kua txob suab thaj tuav 15-20 hnub tom qab sowing noob. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub nroj tsuag pov tawm ob peb tseeb nplooj, qhov stalks loj hlob zoo thiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev tu ncua.
Cov kua txob cog hauv nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis ob lub hlis tom qab kawg ntawm thawj xyoo xyoo ntawm Lub Peb Hlis.. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, zus nroj tsuag yuav npaj txhij rau replanting nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Muaj coob tus gardeners siv picking kua txob Sweet nyob rau daim ntawv qhia hnub hli. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub hli waning, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Sagittarius. Cov hnub sib txawv rau lub xyoo. Hauv xyoo 2016, cov hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev xaiv pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2 thiab 3.
Tso tsheb hlau luam thiab av
Rau kev hloov ntshav xav tau pots los ntawm yas los yog peat. Tso tsheb yuav tsum tsis txhob loj heev kom tsis txhob acidification ntawm cov av thiab cov tsos ntawm grey rot. Qhov zoo tagnrho ntim rau kev xaiv tsheb thauj khoom yog 100-150 ml. Siv dej ntau dhau nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pots yuav tsum tau ua kua qhov, thiab cov ntim lawv tus kheej tau teem rau ntawm lub pallet sib sib zog nqus.
Sau lub pots haum tib lub pochvosmes uas tau siv rau sowing noob. Cov av yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab zoo heev, me ntsis alkaline los yog nruab nrab..
Zoo tag nrho rau ib tug sib tov ntawm turf nrog humus los yog qub vaj teb av nrog peat.
Yuav ua kom yooj yim rau cov av sib tov, ua ntxhab los yog ntxhua dej xuab zeb ntxiv rau nws. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov substrate yuav nce ib feem me ntawm superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv. Do cov av kom huv si. Sib tov nws cia li ua ntej sau cov pawm.
Hloov cov cai
Yuav ua li cas dhia kua txob qab zib? Ua ntej yuav khaws ib tsob nroj yuav tsum tau dej kom zoo. Digging li seedlings los ntawm qhuav hauv av yog txwv tsis pub, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob mus muag heev keeb kwm yog siab. Nroj tsuag yog me ntsis hooked nrog ib tug peg thiab maj mam muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug me me earthy clod. Rub cov yub tom qab cov hlua ua tsis taulawv tawg tawm yooj yim heev.
Ib co pots yog sau nrog av, cov av yog me ntsis compacted. Lub chaw ua si yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ib tug sapling yog muab tso rau hauv nws. Lub tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum xws li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag haum dawb do, yam uas tsis yog khoov. Seedlings yuav tsum tau cog tob txaus, poob pw tsaug zog nrog lub ntiaj teb mus rau cotyledon nplooj.
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sprout maj mam crushed nrog koj tus ntiv tes. Yog hais tias cov av settles nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav ib co ntau substrate rau hauv pots.
Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias qhov tob ntawm seedlings provokes tus kab mob ntawm cov ceg dub thiab xav cog cov nroj tsuag li ntiav li sai tau. Nce cog yog tsim nyog rau cov cog noob txiv ntoo nrog 2 los yog 3 nplooj tiag.. Nws yog tsim nyog sim ob txoj hau kev thiab xaiv ib qho uas zoo li tsim nyog thiab yooj yim.
Cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yog abundantly sprayed nrog sov distilled dej.. Yog hais tias, tom qab watering, cov av tau subsided, ib co ntau av ntxiv. Tsheb ciav hlau nrog seedlings yog ntsia nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug pallet. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov huam tsis ua rau lub sij hawm zov me nyuam.
Lub thawv no tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo-zes, piv txwv li, ntawm qhov rais sill. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab xaiv, seedlings yuav tsum nquag los ntawm scorching sab ntawm lub hnub thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts.
Tawm tom qab xaiv
Tam sim no xwb transplanted nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ci teeb ci. Nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, seedlings yuav muaj illuminate nrog hluav taws xob qhov muag nrog ib lub peev xwm ntawm 40-60 watts. Txhua 2 hnub twg cov tawb yuav tsum tau hloov kom thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsim evenly.
Cov kua txob nyiam noj tshiab, tsis yog cua txias thiab sov sov sov. Yog li hais tias lub seedlings tsis overgrow, lub chav tsev kub yog khaws cia los ntawm 20 mus rau 24 degrees thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub thiab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 18 thaum hmo ntuj. Sudden tee ntawm tshav kub thiab txias seedlings tsis tau sawv.
Thawj dej tom qab xaiv yog nqa tawm on hnub 4. Tom qab ntawd tus nroj tsuag muaj watered 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 5-6 hnub. Lub me hws, sai dua cov av dries tawm. Yuav kom nkag tau cov pa oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov av nyob hauv tsheb sib tsoo ntau heev thiab zoo heev.
Tom qab 5-6 hnub tom qab xaiv, koj muaj peev xwm fertilize seedlings aqueous daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av ua chiv. Seedlings yog cov dej tau pab tau siv cov qe los sis qe dub muag.
Lub yub, uas tau ntse dhau kev xaiv, tsim zoo, tsis muaj mob, thiab tolerates transplanting mus rau ib lub tsev xog paj los yog rau hauv av. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas, txawm tias ib tug novice gardener yuav suav rau ib tug zoo sau. Thiab yuav ua li cas dhia paprika peb piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub kua txob.
