Dab tsi yog nthuav ntau yam txiv lws suav Yamal? Qhov tseeb tias nws yog tag nrho unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab ntse zus txawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
Thaum ntxov ntau yam, nrog me me bushes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis zoo tawm los. Tsis tas yuav siv ntau lub dag zog los ntawm gardener, tab sis yog muaj peev xwm mus thov lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm Yamal ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv, agrotechnical nta thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.
Lws suav Yamal: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Yamal |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant ntau yam txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 102-108 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hloov, me ntsis crimped. |
Xim | Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab. |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 80-100 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Txiv lws suav yog universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 9.5-17 kg ntawm ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Tsis tas yuav tsum tau thawb thiab khi |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
Shrub nroj tsuag shtambovy, determinant hom. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Heev compact loj. Nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 35-40 centimeters. Thaum twg zus hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom txog 45 centimeters. Muaj zog ua kom tsis txhob khi, tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov ruam.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening thaum ntxov qib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntawm cov qoob loo tshiab uas koj tau txais hauv 102-108 hnub. Nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj thiab zoo saib xyuas, lub sij hawm ripening yog txo mus rau 94-97 hnub.
Cov nplooj yog heev loj rau ib tug me me Bush loj, lub teeb ntsuab xim, lub niaj zaus daim ntawv ntawm lws suav, me ntsis corrugated. Cov hauv qab 2-3 nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev paub gardeners. Qhov ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting thiab ib lub siab muaj peev xwm los tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag. Resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab lig blight.
Qhov tsawg Yamal lws suav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaum pib ntawm flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, feem ntau heev cog rau hauv flowerbeds. Gardeners nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib ntim txaus qhov loj hlob Yamal ntau yam txiv lws suav rau balconies, loggias, thiab txawm qhov rais sills. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 80-100 grams.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Yamal | 80-100 grams |
Red Guard | 230 grams |
Diva | 120 grams |
Yamal | 110-115 grams |
Golden Fleece | 85-100 grams |
Liab xub | 70-130 grams |
Raspberry jingle | 150 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Countryman | 60-80 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Yam ntxwv
- Lub teb chaws yug me nyuam ntau yam - Russia.
- Round thiab flat-rounded duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub me me nyob rau hauv lub qia, me ntsis pronounced ribbing.
- Unripe txiv lws suav yog lub teeb ntsuab, nce siav liab.
- Daim ntawv thov universal, medium-qhov loj qhov me txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm zoo saj yog zoo nyob rau hauv salting, tso tseg nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos, txiav, kua ntses.
- Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav 110-115, tom ntej 68-80 grams.
- Kev nthuav qhia zoo, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los.
- Qhov nruab nrab yield - los ntawm 9.5 mus rau 17.0 kilograms ib square meter, feem ntau nyob ntawm cov kev mob ntawm disembarkation thiab kev kho mob.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Yamal | 9.5-17 kg ntawm ib square meter |
Polbyg | 4 kg ntawm ib tsob nroj |
Kostroma | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
Fat hnab | 5-6 kg ib nroj |
Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg ib square meter |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg ib square meter |
Dubrava | 2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Batyana | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Pink spam | 20-25 kg ib square meter |
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab no: Yamal lws suav duab
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- compact, qis qis;
- thaum ntxov ripeness ntawm ntau yam;
- txawm me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- unpretentiousness rau cov huab cua puag;
- qhov ntev ntawm fruiting;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob ntawm lws suav;
- high yield.
Raws li ntau tus xyuas tau txais los ntawm gardeners uas loj hlob no ntau yam, tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb flaws.
Dab tsi ntau tau high yields thiab zoo tiv thaiv? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob six txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Ntaus zuj zus
Lws suav txiv lws qaib Yamal los ntawm seedlings, noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Picks yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm 1-2 tseeb nplooj. Tsaws rau ntawm lub caj npab nqa tawm tom qab cua sov hauv av. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv ib tug seedless txoj kev, noob uas sown on rhuab, npaj tau sau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, active fruiting yuav tuaj tom qab los ntawm 28-30 hnub tshaj thaum cog los ntawm seedlings.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yuav raug txo mus rau watering, weeding thiab mulching, fertilizing nrog tag nrho pob zeb hauv av fertilizer. Raws li chiv, koj yuav siv tau: organics, poov xab, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, tshauv, boric acid.
Cov nroj tsuag tolerates zoo ib tug luv luv tsis qhaj ntawm dej thiab kub tee..
Yuav ua li cas av yog haum rau cog seedlings, thiab dab tsi yog xav tau rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag? Vim li cas kev loj hlob stimulants, fungicides thiab tshuaj tua kab?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no ntau yog resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm Solanaceae, tab sis paub txog cov kev ntsuas kom sib ntaus thiab tiv thaiv lawv yuav tsis raug mob. Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw hais txog cov kab mob xws li:
- Alternaria
- Fusarium
- Verticillosis.
- Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv txiv lws suav los ntawm phytophthora.
- Txiv lws suav uas tsis muaj phytophthora.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm raug kev tsim txom los ntawm kab tsuag: lub Colorado qos beetle, aphid, thrips, kab laug sab mites, thiab slugs. Txau nrog tshuaj lom lossis tshuaj lom neeg yuav pab tiv thaiv cov cog ntawm lawv.
Yog hais tias tus gardener sim loj hlob Yamal txiv lws suav, ces nws yuav nrog nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov obligatory cog ntau yam tas li. Tom qab tag nrho, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo nyob rau hauv saj, thiab bushes yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab tsis tas yuav ntau dag zog thaum cog.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau lwm hom txiv lws suav nrog ntau yam ripening lub sij hawm:
Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Chocolate Marshmallow | Fabkis grapevine | Pink Bush F1 |
Gina TST | Golden Crimson Miracle | Flamingo |
Striped chocolate | Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Openwork |
Pa plawv | Goldfish | Chio Chio San |
Dub tub huabtais | De Barao liab | Supermodel |
Auria | De Barao liab | Budenovka |
Mushroom pob tawb | De Barao Txiv kab ntxwv | F1 loj |