Radish occupies ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg. Nws qab ntxiag saj thiab kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins tau nws nrov heev. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tais diav, thiab hauv cov zaub xam lav, thiab ua khoom noj khoom haus yam ywj siab. Cov laus thiab cov menyuam nyiam cov zaub mov no tshwj xeeb rau nws txoj kev txawv txav tsis zoo.
Ntxiv mus, qhov no zaub yog yooj yim loj hlob. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub cov kev cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb radish. Cia qhia rau yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob radishes nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ntawm polycarbonate.
Ntaus zuj zus hauv tsev
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj thiab polycarbonate nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub cultivation yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim yog lub siab kub ntawm txuag nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tsev xog paj, koj muaj peev xwm pib loj hlob radish ntxov tshaj li niaj zaus. Qhov no tsev xog paj ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob radish tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nrog cua sov.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom siv
- Yooj yim rau nruab.
- Zog.
- Durability
- Tsis xeb.
- Muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
- Kev pab lub neej ntev.
- Tsis tas yuav tsum disassemble rau lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov zoo dua li dog dig greenhouses los ntawm zaj duab xis?
- Tseem siv thawm xyoo siv thiab tau sau.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xaiv nyob rau hauv lub txias, thaum tus nqi yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siab.
- Tsis tas yuav tas li hloov lub polyethylene, thiab ua zoo dev tom ntawm nws kev puas tsuaj.
- Muaj cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog qoob loo ntau dua.
Thaum twg yog nws zoo dua rau sow radishes - nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing cov qoob loo ntawm radish yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no yog vim los ntawm kev lom xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Qhov qib siab sij hawm ntawm cog radishes - tsis muaj ntxov tshaj li ntawm xaus ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem cog tau nws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej lub caij ntuj no (hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj). Radish yog ib tug te-resistant zaub, nws cov noob yuav withstand ib tug txo nyob rau hauv ambient kub kom txo 5 degrees.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cog radishes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tias tom qab harvesting, koj muaj peev xwm cog lwm yam zaub (qos yaj ywm, cabbage, eggplants) nyob rau tib cheeb tsam. Radish cultures yog suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau hom zaub. Qhov no zaub muaj ib lub caij nyoog loj hlob heev. Thiab lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov khoom coincides nrog pib ntawm cog ntawm lwm cov qoob loo.
Qhov no pub rau gardeners rov qab siv tib lub qub av thaj av ob zaug. Radish yog heev picky txog qhov kub qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob yog 15-18 degrees.
Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas kub siab dua, ces cov nroj tsuag no pib tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sai sai, thiab cov zaub nws hlob tsis zoo. Sowing zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum cog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, radish yog adversely cuam tshuam los ntawm ntev daylight cov sij hawm thiab high kub. Qhov no yog reflected nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Rau cultivation ntawm radish cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau ib lub teeb luv luv hnub. Nrog ib tug ntev hnub ci radish foliage hlob zoo, thiab hauv paus qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhov tawm tsam tsim muaj zuj zus.
Nyob rau hauv Siberia
Sowing noob yog ua tau thaum koj muaj peev xwm tsim qhov zoo kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rau loj hlob no zaub. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm huab cua sab nraum thiab lub cua sov system ntawm koj lub tsev cog khoom. Nrog ib tug zoo cua sov system thiab me ntsis Frost, koj muaj peev xwm pib sowing noob.
Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub cua sov system ntawm lub tsev xog paj, yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kub yam hauv siab, ces koj yuav tsis ntshai ntawm tej frosts. Nrog loj heev frosts nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom tswj tau qhov xav tau kub, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm cov nqi cov nqi, thiab feem ntau tsis profitable. Optimum cog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom - nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv central Russia, Moscow cheeb tsam thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam
Nyob rau hauv central Russia, qhov kev mob rau loj hlob radish nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate yog ntau haum. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob lub caij ntuj no radish nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, thaum tswj qhov tsim nyog kub tej yam kev mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom - pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Nyob rau hauv lub Urals
Cov mob ntawm Urals yog harsher piv rau Central Russia, tab sis ntau dua li nyob rau hauv Siberia. Koj tuaj yeem pib cog qoob loo ntawm radish sai li sai tau nws ua tau los tuav qhov zoo kub nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm radish
Cov kev cai xaiv:
- cov ntau yam yuav tsum tau txaus nti-resistant rau withstand npaj txhij txog kev tshem tawm hauv cov huab cua kub thiab av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom;
- txaus yield;
- zoo saj;
- tsis kam mus ua kab thiab kab mob;
- zoo thiab tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm cov noob.
| "Kub" | thaum ntxov, kawm tiav hauv 20 hnub. Cov xim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - crimson, pinkish cev nqaij daim tawv. Lub saj yog me ntsis ntsim. |
| "Premier" | txias-resistant, muaj ib tug pungent saj. Resistant mus rau pests. |
| "Roob hluav taws" | Lig-ripening ntau yam, muaj loj loj keeb kwm weighing txog li peb puas grams, resistant rau pests thiab kab mob. |
| "Sachs" | nruab nrab-lub caij ntau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis. Cov nqaij saj zoo. |
Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Qhov twg thiab rau ntau npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem tau?
Noob cov khoom raug pom zoo yuav los ntawm cov pov thawj thiab cov kws paub lag luam thiab cov neeg muag khoom. Qhov no yuav cawm koj ntawm kev dag ntxias leej twg tuaj yeem muag koj ntau yam tsis txhob siv lwm tus, los yog muag cov noob qoob loo uas yuav loj hlob tsis zoo los yog tsis pub txhua txhua lub sijhawm. Nws yog zoo dua yuav cov noob ntawm paub ntau yam uas tau twb tau sim thiab muab ib theem siab tawm los.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog, zoo li hauv St. Petersburg, radish noob (ib pob pob 3 grams) tuaj yeem yuav tau them tus nqi ntawm 11 mus rau 36 xees. Nqi sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom. Qhov ntau yam sib txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg muag khoom yuav muaj nqi sib txawv.
Noob npaj rau cog
Ua ntej cog cov noob hauv cov av koj yuav tsum txheeb nws thiab txheeb nws tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog cais cov noob loj los ntawm cov noob me me thiab cov noob uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag.. Loj thiab noj qab haus huv noob, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3 mm muab tua zoo, thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau. Me me thiab qub noob tsim tawm lows thiab yog prone rau tsvetushnosti.
Av npaj
Rau cog radish yuav tsum tau mus digging cov av thiab harrowing. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv greenhouses, ib phau ntawv av cop thiab ua nrog ib tug rake yog siv los tuav croquently loj ntawm av.
Qhov qhia txog ntawm manure rau hauv av yog permissible tsuas yog rau 1 xyoos ua ntej cog radishestab sis tsis ua ntej. Qhov no yog vim hais tias radishes tsis teb zoo mus rau tshiab manure.
Nws yog pom zoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hnav ntawm cov av nrog potash thiab phosphate chiv (superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj nitrate). Kev pub noj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov khoom no.
Yuav ua li cas cog?
- On ib tug pre-kho tsaws cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, ncaj furrows yog tsim nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2 centimeters.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm furrows yuav tsum tau ncuav ib me me ntawm xuab zeb thiab tshauv.
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm kab ntawm cov noob yuav tsum muaj 5 cm Ncov kab nrug - 15 cm Tom qab cog, lub noob yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 1 centimeter.
Radish dhau deep-teem muab paus cov qoob loo nrog ib tug fibrous qauv. Tsaws yog kwv yees, raws li ib txoj cai, manually. Los ntawm cov lus nug xav tau: rake, chopper. Tom qab cog, lub txaj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered thiab mulched kom khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
Tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm saib ib tug video txog yuav ua li cas cog radishes nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj:
Kev kho mob rau ib tug nroj tsuag
Siv ib sim watering ntawm radish ib zaug txhua txhua ob hnub. nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov muaj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab raws sij hawm tshem tawm lawv. Thaum thickened plantings, nws yog ntshaw kom nyias cov qoob loo.
Yog hais tias lub hnub yog ntev dhau lawm, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom txo tau lub sij hawm teeb pom kev zoo - tom qab 18 xuab moos, npog lub txaj.
Thaum tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tam sim ntawd ua rau kev kho mob ntawm plantings siv insecticides thiab fungicides. Radish yog prone accumulation ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog undesirable mus nqa tawm nws fertilization nrog nitrogen chiv. Chiv yog nyiam dua mus rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog siv potash nitrate thiab superphosphate.
Pab. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av radish nws mus rau flowering.
Tej teeb meem thiab teeb meem
- tsev xog paj kev puas tsuaj - nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov greenhouses yog resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa, lawv ntev dua li rov qab greenhouses ua los ntawm polyethylene;
- huab cua txias - ntev frosts yuav txo cov qoob loo yields;
- kab tsuag thiab kab mob - Radishes tau tawm tsam, tab sis raws sij hawm tswj ntawm lawv yuav txo kev puas tsuaj.
Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev mob siab, koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev nplua nuj thiab koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Loj hlob radish nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate yuav cia koj tau txais ib qho kev sau nyob rau hauv lub ntxov tau lub sij hawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj lub cib fim cog qoob loo ntawm tus nqi siab. Koj tseem yuav tau cov cua thiab cov zaub zoo uas koj tau cog koj tus kheej.
