Muaj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsuas: tsim tau, hloov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, technology ntawm lawv cultivation, thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm no ntau haiv, Bianka txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, uas muaj nws tus kheej cov cim thiab cov yam ntxwv, occupies nws niche.
Bianka ntau yam lus piav qhia
Bianca kab lig kev cai belongs rau cov txuj ci (dej) ntau yam siv los ua dawb lub rooj thiab muaj zog cawv. Cov ntau yam Levokumsky, Augusta thiab Kristall yog tib hom.
Txawm li cas los nws cov khoom tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li raw khoom qab zib rau cognac ntau lawm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev siv Bianka ntau yam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj vim yog nws cov cawv, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov khoom nruab nrog lub cev, qhov muag zoo nkauj mos thiab cov vanilla-almond tones hauv tsw.
Lub marc tsim tawm ib tug zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo vodka (grappa) nrog ib tug muag heev, ntsim aroma.
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Externally, Bianca yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsau nrog tsaus, weakly dissected nplooj ntawm medium loj, nrog tshaj pawg ntawm me me dawb berries nrog ib tug Hawj ntsuab greenery.
Lub berries muaj ib tug tuab daim nyias nyias ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj kua pulp nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm Sweet kua txiv. Cov txheej txheem qab zib ntawm berries yog txog 20-28% thiab tshaj cov acidity. Angelica, Krasa Nikopol thiab Lydia kuj qhia cov ntsiab lus qab zib qab zib.
Vine tsiag ntawv los ntawm zoo laus ntawm tua thiab rooting cuttings. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds yog pw txhua txhua xyoo.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Bianca yog ib tug hybrid txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, yog bred nyob rau hauv 1963 los ntawm Hungarian breeders by hla ob ntau yam - Villard Blanc thiab Chasla Bouvier. Ntawm lub hybrids kuj paub Delight Dub, Monarch thiab Vanyusha.
Nws muaj ntau yam nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam loj hlob, nrog rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia. (Rostov cheeb tsam, Krasnodar thaj), Ukraine, Belarus thiab lwm lub teb chaws (Poland, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab lwm yam).
Yam ntxwv
Qhov ntau yam yog ntxwv los ntawm zoo fruitfulness ntawm tua (txog li 100%) thiab tawm los, thaum ntxov ripening (nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm Russia nws yog ib qhov ua tau sau rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj).
Bianka yog ib hom kab ntim heev, uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus kub txog -27 degrees, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua tu grapes nyob rau hauv lub Autumn-lub caij ntuj no rau lub caij.
Nws tsis xav tau vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws recovers zoo tom qab Frost. Ruta, Zarya Nesevaya thiab Denisovsky qhia tib yam.
Nws yog characterized ntawm transportability, nws yuav ua tau ntev ntawm bushes, accumulating qab zib thiab txo acid.
Rau kev siv, Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb hauv Don thiab Kuban, Lavxias teb sab technologists tau pom tias nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau txais ib qho kev sib koom tes ntawm kev cog qoob loo zoo thiab muaj siab tsim muaj los ntawm kev cog lus ntau yam.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, bushes (me khob cupped daim ntawv) yog cog raws li lub scheme 3-3.5 x 0.5-0.7 m, yam tsis tau siv trellis, los yog siv ib tug simplified trellis.
Thaum siv, lub vine yog trimmed mus rau 2-3 peepholes, lub load ntawm ib hectare yog muab los ntawm 90 mus rau 140 txhiab tua.
Diam duab
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Bianka txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog nws tsis kam ua rau fungal parasites uas txov vineyards, xws li mildew, grey pwm, oidium.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab yog anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub nrog lawv cov cim thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas hauv lwm cov khoom ntawm lub vev xaib.
Qhov ntau yam yog raug rau kab kab tsuag xws li phylloxera (txiv hmab txiv ntoo aphid).
Tib lub sijhawm, zoo li txhua lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Bianca xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov noog thiab nkawj, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov qoob loo, thaum cov noog peck nyob ib ncig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov txiv nkhaus ua tiav cov noog.
Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv? Txhua cov txiv hmab muaj nws txoj kev tiv thaiv qoob loo.
Rattles thiab firecrackers, ribbons fluttering nyob rau hauv lub cua, frightening, txawm shooting noog, yog siv, tab sis cov no yog tag nrho cov ntu kev siv tsis dhau.
Ib hom khoom tsim, raws li kev paub ntawm ntau cov winegrowers, tuaj yeem yuav tsum npog cov txiv hmab nrog cov tiv thaiv - tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum, nuv ntses nrog lub me me ntawm tes, tub rog camouflage, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab.
Raws li kev nkawj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv cov hauv qab no:
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm nkuaj nests (hlawv);
- lub installation ntawm cuab: poom los yog hwj ntawm 0.5 l, nrog syrup poured rau hauv qab, uas tej yam insecticide ntxiv.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cuab yeej ntsia nruab ntug tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov noog cov tsiaj thiab cov tsiaj me.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias, txawm tias qhov tsis kam ua "hom kab" cov kab mob, ntau yam yuav raug rau Alternaria, yog li ntawd tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog fungicides.
Ua kom tiav, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Bianka txiv quav ntswv nyoos yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau technology tshaj plaws, unpretentious, fruitful, qhov teeb meem tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yuav ua tau zoo hu ua tus hauj lwm ntawm kev viticulture. Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni thiab Delight Ideal kuj tseem ceeb los ntawm kev tsis pom zoo.
