Belarusian Beauty - ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ib tug six thiab fruitful qos ntau yam "Yanka"

Belarusian qos yaj ywm raug suav hais tias yog ua tiag tiag ntawm tus qauv ntawm qhov zoo thiab saj.

Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob uas tshiab ntau yam txaus siab rau cov xim ntawm gardeners thiab ua liaj ua teb, lawv yog cog rau ob qho tib si rau lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau thiab raws li ib feem ntawm lawv cov lag luam.

Ntawm cov khoom pheej yig tshiab yog Yanka, ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cua thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv kom meej txog nws - qhov kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation, yam ntxwv thiab propensity rau cov kab mob.

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Yanka bred los ntawm Belarusian breeders. Tus thawjcoj yog Lub Nroog Belarusian Center for Vegetable and Plant Growing. Cov qhab-nees raug coj tuaj rau hauv lub Xeev qhov chaw teev npe ntawm Lavxias Tebchaws hauv xyoo 2012. Cov qos yaj ywm yog zoned rau hauv Central thiab North-Western cheeb tsam. Nws yog pom zoo rau cultivation rau industrial teb thiab teb, cultivation on tus kheej chav ua noj yog tau. Sau zoo khaws, tsim rau kev thauj mus los. Smooth, zoo tubers yog tagnrho rau muag, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntim cai ntawm lub teb.

Qos yaj ywm "Yanka": qhia txog ntau yam thiab cov duab

Yanka - ib nrab rooj rau ntau yam. Kev tsim tau zoo, nyob ntawm cov kev mob loj thiab thaj av. 195 mus rau 315 cag ntawm cov xaiv qos yaj ywm raug tua los ntawm 1 hectare. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm yog tsau rau ntawm 360 centners ib hectare.

Lub rooj nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov yields ntawm lwm yam heev thaum ntxov ntawm qos yaj ywm:

Sau tubers yog zoo khaws cia, kom zoo ncav 96%. Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab cia qhov sov ntawm qos yaj ywm, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj txog kev cia ntawm paus cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv drawers thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv.

Lub shrub yog medium-qhov loj, upright, nrog moderately kis cov ceg. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, lub teeb ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj daj ntseg liab, sai poob poob paj. Berries yog tsis tshua tied. Hauv paus system yog haib, 8-12 xaiv tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.. Me me thiab ugly paus zaub me ntsis.

Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib piv ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus hnyav ntawm tubers thiab lawv khaws cia zoo nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam:

Qos yaj ywm muaj zus los ntawm tej av, bushes zam me ntsis droughts los yog kub tee. Cov ntau yam yog teb rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, nrog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm pob zeb hauv av ua chiv, cov tawm los yog significantly nce.

Hilling yog tsim nyog nrog tsim ntawm high ridges thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kub lub caij ntuj sov watering yog pom zoo.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• zoo heev saj ntawm paus qoob loo;
• zoo tawm los; sau tubers yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
• paus zaub yog tus, zoo nkauj, tsim rau kev muag khoom;
• cov khoom noob tsis yog ntxig rau degeneration;
• qos yaj ywm tsis raug puas thaum khawb;
• tau cog rau ntawm av;
• kam rau lub vagaries ntawm huab cua.

Yuav me me tuaj tuaj yeem raug rau cov kab mob.

Yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus

Cov qos ntau yam "Yanka" muaj cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 80 mus rau 110 g;
• thawm-kheej-kheej-kheej-kheej-oval lossis zoo nkauj;
• tubers yog tus, zoo heev;
• lub tev yog xim daj, sib daj sib tov, me ntsis thin, weakly network;
• ob lub qhov muag tsis pom qab, ob peb, qhov tob tob, tsis tuaj;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog creamy los yog lub teeb daj;
• cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog nruab nrab, xws li 14.8 rau 15.4%;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, tseem ceeb amino acids.

Cov qos yaj ywm muaj qab ntxiag nplua nuj. Moderate starch cov ntsiab lus tsis pub lub tubers mus rau tsaus ntuj thaum txiav thiab ua noj ua haus, lub keeb kwm tsis boil mos, tab sis ua crumbly, tsis nyuaj. Tubers muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, tob-fried, stuffed, ci. Nyob rau hauv industrial tej yam kev mob, qos chips ua zoo heev chips, frozen mixes los yog sublimated mashed qos yaj ywm.

Nyeem kuj txog lwm cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Yog vim li cas solanine txaus ntshai, dab tsi yog siv thiab ua mob ntawm qos yaj ywm raw, yog nws ua tau los haus nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noj sprouts thiab yog vim li cas nws ua.

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos ntawm Yanka qos yaj ywm hauv kev yees duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Raws li rau agrotechnology, no qos yaj ywm yog sib raug zoo nrog tej xau, tab sis prefers ib lub teeb fertile av. Productivity nce nrog me ntsis pob zeb hauv av fertilizer daim ntawv thov. Complexes nrog ib theem siab ntawm nitrogen yuav tsum tau zam, lawv pab rau ntau tshaj kev loj hlob ntawm saum rau detriment ntawm tubers.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Tsaws pib nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Maythaum cov av yog kom sov. Nyob rau hauv warmer thaj tsam, nroj tubers thaum ntxov.

Ua ntej cog, cov av yog kom zoo zoo loosened, nroj tsuag seem yog xaiv los ntawm nws, uas muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau cov kab mob thiab kab larvae. Rau kev nyab xeeb dua, cov av tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab mulch siv.

Cov kev cog lus yuav tsum tau hloov txhua peb lub xyoos kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cog qos yaj ywm hauv av uas tau los ntawm legumes, zaub qhwv, carrots, thiab cov nyom tiaj nyom.

Tubers landed nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, qhov deb ntawm qhov yog 30-35 cm. Inter-kab dav ntawm 70 cm yog sab laug. Humus thiab ntoo tshauv yuav decomposed los ntawm qhov.uas nce lub zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av.

Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij 2-3 lub sij hawm spud, sib sau high ridges saum toj no lub bushes. Watering yog pom zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li ib daim ntawv thov fertilizer. 10 hnub ua ntej harvesting bushes yuav sprayed nrog ib tug tov dej ntawm superphosphate. Foliar fertilization tso cai rau kom nce qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers, tsis yog lub hom phiaj rau lawv mus accumulate nitrates.

Tubers muaj ib tug nyias, tab sis muaj zog tev, uas yog tsis puas thaum khawb. Rau kev ua liaj ua teb, koj tuaj yeem siv sib txuas nrog kev ncaj los yog sab nyem. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj sorted thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Qos yaj ywm rau kev muag khoom yuav tau ntim ncaj qha rau tom teb.

Peb muab koj ib co nthuav kev nthuav qhia ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Dutch technology, cov qoob loo uas tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov sau los ntawm cov noob, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv hnab.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qe nqaij hlav qe

Pom zoo muab kev kho mob ntawm tubers ua ntej cog, spilling cov av nrog disinfectants. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight, cog yog sprayed nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Raws li rau kab pests, lub qos yog feem ntau hem los ntawm Colorado beetles, wireworms, Bears thiab qos moths.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yuav pab tshwj xeeb cov yeeb tshuaj thiab pov thawj tshaj lub xyoo pej xeem txoj kev. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog txhua ntawm lawv hauv kev qhia hauv cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib:

1. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae: pej xeem tshuaj thiab muaj chemicals.
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Prestige.
2. Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
3. Tshuaj tiv thaiv qos moth: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
4. Peb sib ntaus nrog Medvedka siv chemistry los yog pej xeem txoj kev.

Qos yaj ywm "Yanka" - ntau heev ntau yam, tsis yog nws mus degeneration. Cov ceg tsis muaj mob, tso me ntsis huab cua hloov. Qos yaj ywm tau cua, nws zoo meej rau cov kev sim ua noj. Tus sau yog muab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws muaj peev xwm yuav muag txawm ib ob peb lub hlis tom qab sau.

Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus: