Cacti ntawm lub genus "Isleuster" tau tshem tawm raws li ib tug genus, thiab tag nrho cov luam tau tsiv mus rau lub genus Rebution.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no tsis tau poob lawv txoj kev ua zoo thiab muaj kev tsim nyog ntawm ib tus neeg piav qhia.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Cov "Islesters" yog cov nyob hauv Bolivia thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Argentine. Loj hlob ntawm kev siab tshaj plaws, li ntawm 3500 m saum hiav txwv, zoo li ntxhab qhov chaw siab, thiab xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov chaw shrubs. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, qhov kev nyab xeeb yog es hnyav, thiab txheej txheej ntawm cov av yog alluvial.
Morphologically, "Islesters" zoo ib yam li "Rebuses". Cov qia no muaj ib daim duab kheej kheej los yog cylindrical, tas ribbed, inch ntawm 3 mus rau 6 cm Feem ntau lawv tsim tau ntau tus menyuam mos. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov npoo yuav txawv ntawm 11 mus rau 25 pieces, lawv cov kev sib kho yog feem ntau spiral, thiab muaj ib txwm me me tubercles ntawm lawv.
Areola lub teeb xim thiab ntawm nws yog whitish spines. Qhov ntev ntev tshaj plaws ntawm 0.7 cm Qhov nruab nrab thorn yog muaj zog, nws yuav yellowish, nrog ib qho tsaus nti. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hnav ntawm lawv los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 pieces, Dina - los ntawm 0.2 cm mus rau 2 cm.
Views ntawm tus yees duab
Belotsvetkovaya - Ameslikas los ntawm Bolivia. Nws muaj ib qho kheej kheej thiab qhov kawg ntawm ceg ntoo, qhov siab txog 3 cm. Radial spines, 15-20 pieces ua ke. Central xwb 5, lawv yog cov pob tshab thiab cov plaub hau zoo li. Nws blooms ntawm nruab nrab mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub buds yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, dawb, tab sis lawv kuj pinkish, nyob rau ib tug ntev raj. Mus txog 2.5 cm thiab muaj peev xwm kom npog lub Bush.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab "Ayloster Belotsvetkovaya":
Deminuta - hails los ntawm Northern Argentina. Stems ncav cuag 6 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab tib nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lub hauv paus nws tus kheej yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, 7-12 pieces ntawm lub teeb spines, mus txog 0.7 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Blooms liab-txiv kab ntxwv, inflorescence loj - 3-3 cm.
Nyob rau ntawm daim duab "Ailoster deminuta":
Fibriga - Ameslikas los ntawm Bolivia. Differs spherical los yog me ntsis elongated stems, ci, ntsuab-xiav, txog li 6 cm loj. Spines yog radial, dawb, central - brownish. Nyob rau hauv ib lub nras mus txog 40 pieces, lawv ntev yog 1 cm Cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog 4 pieces, thiab lawv yog 2 cm ntev. Lub paj yog nruab nrab-tsuas, liab-txiv kab ntxwv, thaum lub tub nws tus kheej yog liab-liab doog thiab them nrog me me setae. Ntau tshaj Bloom yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Hauv daim duab "Ailoster Fibrig":
Helios - tus neeg sawv cev zoo nkauj uas tawg rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb xyoos. Lub buds nyob ntawm ntev tub thiab ncav cuag 6 cm Lawv ntxoov ntxoo yog ci txiv kab ntxwv, lub Bloom yog heev ntau, thiab ob peb buds ices ib zaug. Feem ntau, lub Bush nws tus kheej tsuas yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub paj ntaub pua plag.
Hauv daim duab ntawm "Ailoster Helios":
Kupper - globular, tsaus ntsuab xim. Nruab nrab ntawm cov kab qhwv muaj tsawg kawg tubercles. 15-20 spines nyob rau hauv lub beam, nyias, 2 cm txhua. Hawj Hawj Central, tsuas yog lub ntsis nyob rau radial ones darker. Paj liab-txiv kab ntxwv nrog ntsuab caj pas. Blossoming: May-Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Hauv daim duab ntawm "Ailoster Kupper":
Nqaij - ib qho me me uas muaj qaim spines, uas, raws li nws hlob zoo, cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws tus kheej kev. Lub paj yog ci, zoo nkauj zoo nrig nrog ib lub hau dawb ntawm koob.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm "Nqa Mus Hauv Tsev":
Pseudoinut - ntev stalks ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 10 pos, lawv yog cov dawb thiab vitreous, txog li 7 mm. Central tsuas yog 3, lawv yellowish los yog xim av, txog li 13 hli. Lub paj yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj, maroon-liab.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm "Ptvominota Ailoster":
Pseudominal - cylindrical, 5 cm siab thiab 3 cm dav, tsaus ntsuab. Koob yog radial, txog li 15 pieces: yellowish los yog liab dawb, laus koob ploj, 5 hli nyob ntev. Central thorn ib. Bud me me, ntshav hue.
Hauv daim duab ntawm "Ayloster Psevdomuskula":
Spegasziniana - Spherical cactus, 6 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, 4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Differs nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ntsuab xim, loj bunches ntawm radially nyob bright spines. Central koob yuav tsis pub txhua lub sijhawm. Lub paj yog loj, liab ntxoov ntxoo.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Ailoster Spegazziniana:
Cuav me quav - stems yog cylindrical, combines txog li 15 radial koob, uas nrog hnub nyoog hloov xim ntawm daj kom whitish. Tsam nruab nrab loj, txiv kab ntxwv.
Nyob rau ntawm daim duab "Islauster cuav-me quav":
Hoffman - tsis heev ntau daim ntawv, muaj txiv kab ntxwv paj thiab koob ntawm ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, uas npog lub qia heev nruj heev. Lub paj yog heev ci, nrog nqiam petals thiab zoo li ntau zoo li ib tug daisy.
Hauv daim duab ntawm "Ailoster Hoffman":
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
"Ayloster" blooms los ntawm ib tug me nyuam thaum ntxov, nrog rau kev kho mob uas tsim nyog - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, paj ntawm yooj yim daim ntawv. Txhua hom buds muaj ib qho ntxoov ntxoo txawv, lawv yog cov txiv kab ntxwv ci, dawb, liab dawb thiab maub liab. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias lawv yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo-qhib, feem ntau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qia los yog ze rau nws lub hauv paus.
Cov Pistils yuav luag txhua zaus nrog lub raj floral. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm "Islester" - nyob rau hauv lub raj thiab cov zes qe menyuam muaj ib txwm microscopic bristles. Nyob rau hauv rebuses, cov no yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv meej smoothness.
Nthuav Tom qab cov paj ntoo, cov paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm tuaj, muaj xim ntsuab lossis xim liab-grey thiab ncav 7 hli.Sab hauv, lawv tau ntim nrog cov me dub noob.
Ua tom qab yuav khoom
Thaum hloov cov kev tu ncua, yuav tsum tshwm sim tom qab kev yuav khoom, "Ayloster" tsis muaj kev nyuab siab thiab txig nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv lub apartment, lawv cultivation tsis muab paj growers nyuaj.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas ntawm "Ailostera" tuaj yeem raug vim feem ntau, lawv tsis xav tau ntau tshaj lwm hom.
Mus txog rau thaum uas lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum lub buds tshwm - lawv dej moderately, ces tus nqi ntawm cov dej tau nce, thiab cov qauv yog rearranged mus rau lub qhov rais illuminated sill.
Lawm, nws yuav tsum raug muab zais los ntawm cov kab tawm ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, "Ailosteru" feem ntau tshwm tawm rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis nws tsis nco qab txog cov dej txaus.
Txij li thaum lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntawm roob, lawv muaj kev kub ntxhov txhua hnub. Yog tias qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj tseeb, ces "Ister" tuaj yeem rov tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Lub teeb thiab cov ntsiab lus kub
Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum ci ntsa iab. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho dhau heev lawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no sab nraum lub qhov rais, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev qhia ntxiv txog "Ailoster" maj.
Kub txaus rau qhov kev vam meej kev loj hlob: lub caij ntuj sov + 22-35 ° C, lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no + 7-10 ° C. Lub cactus tsis tas yuav txau lossis ntxiv humidification ntawm huab cua ib puag ncig.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab chiv
Nyob rau hauv Autumn, qhov siv ntawm watering yog maj txo, muab cov nroj tsuag lub sij hawm los mus rau tag nrho npaj rau wintering. Nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm so, "Dab" yuav tsum nyob rau qhov chaw kaj thiab qhov chaw txias nrog rau siab tshaj 10C. Mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub cactus winters kiag li tsis muaj watering.
Tsawg heev, koj tuaj yeem dej rau cov tub ntxhais hluas "Islesters", tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov xwm txheej puag ncig. Yog hais tias wintering yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov so, so lub sij hawm yuav luv thiab nrog tsis txaus lub teeb rau hauv qab, lub stems yuav nyias thiab ncab. Tom qab yuav muaj ib tug active tsim ntawm lateral tua, tab sis lub flowering yuav heev tsis muaj zog.
Ib hlis ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem noj cov "Ailoster" pa chiv rau cacti. Nyob rau lub sijhawm so tsis pub mis rau noj.
Kev sib hloov thiab kev yug me nyuam
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hloov, lub ntiaj teb xoob thiab noo noo-permeable yog xaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm fertile thiab maj mam av, ib feem ntawm gravel aggregate thiab ob seem ntawm calcined xuab zeb.
Cov dej yuav tso rau hauv qab, nthuav cov av nplaum lossis cov pob zeb loj hauv dej yuav haum, thiab qhov sib tov sib xyaws yog saum toj saud.
Qhov yoojyim txoj kev los tawm tsam "Ailoster" nrog kev pab ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov noob.
Tus tua noj paus hauv cov xuab zeb.
Lawv muaj peev xwm tau dej tau tsuas yog tom qab qhov pom ntawm thawj keeb kwm.
Yuav kom propagate los ntawm noob, qee yam kev txawj thiab kev xav tau.
Lawv sown nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb tov, tsim greenhouse tej yam kev mob rau germination thiab ib tug kub ntawm 20 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tseev kom muaj nyob rau hauv pob nrog noob khoom. Noob germinate heev ib lub sij hawm luv luv, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nyob rau hauv stems tej zaum yuav tshwm foci ntawm rotting, them nrog puab. Lawv tshwm sim raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis ywg dej rau thaum tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew. Raws li hom fungus uas ntaus "Ailoster", cov nram qab no phungicides tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho: Tiuram, Vitavax thiab Mancozeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Ailoster" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm mealybugs, kab laug sab mites thiab scutes.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov tshiab cog cog yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv cais tawm tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm pests yog zoo kawg nkaus haum xws insecticides: "Nero", "Keltan" thiab "Aktelik".
Ntxiv rau cov hom "Ayloster" uas twb paub txog botanists, muaj ntau ntau yam kev sib tw ntawm tus tsiaj cog qoob loo. Qee lub caij, tshiab tsiaj yog tau los ntawm pereovleniya, yog hais tias tus grower muaj ib tug loj sau ntawm nroj tsuag. Cacti yog heev unpretentious, lawv coj mus me ntsis qhov chaw, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm decorate tej chav nrog lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.
