Nqe lus piav txog lub universal qos ntau yam rau tag nrho cov sij hawm - "Tuscany"

"Tuscany" yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib heev thiab muaj ntau hom paj ntoo. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab zus rau ntawm qhov sib txawv xau, qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau tus kheej subsidiary liaj teb, teb thiab loj industrial teb.

Shrubs yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, zam lub vagaries ntawm huab cua, thiab lub noob tsis degenerate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Ib cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom cog qoob loo tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Txheem:

• Tuscany Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia thiab yees duab
• Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
• Yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus
• Diam duab
• Ntaus zuj zus
• Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Tuscany" bred los ntawm German breeders. Lub hauv paus yog Solana, ib lub tuam txhab specializing nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm cia siab hybrids ntawm zaub.

Theem kawm raug pom zoo rau kev ua vaj tse lossis kev ua laj ua teb, tubers yuav cog rau hauv avnyob rau hauv thaj tsam nrog ib qho chaw tswj hwm huab cua ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qos yaj ywm tsim nyog rau kev muag khoom, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tiav tiav (khov fries, kua zaub sib tov, daim tawv nyias).

Tuscany Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia thiab yees duab

Qib npe	Tuscany
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav	high yield yield ntawm ntau yam
Gestation lub sijhawm	70-90 hnub
Tshua cov ntsiab lus	12-14%
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers	90-125gr
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush	7-11
Tawm	210-400 centners / his
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo	zoo saj, lub cev tsis tsaus ntuj thaum sliced, weakly boiled mos
Recumbency	93%
Cov tawv nqaij xim	daj
Hnav xim	daj
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob	txhua yam
Disease tsis kam	qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau nematode, cancer, scab, blackleg, rhizoctoniosis, moderately resistant mus lig blight thiab tuber flora
Ntaus zuj zus	sprouting tubers ua ntej cog tsis yog yuav tsum tau, watering yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij
Keeb kwm	Solana (Yelemees)

Tuscany - ib lub rooj sib txuam high-seasoning ntau yam. Cov nroj tsuag ntev - 70-90 hnub.

Kev tsim tau nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob thiab zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, xws li ntawm 210 mus txog 400 centners ib hectare. Tsuas pub sau tau zoo tshaj plaws - 460 cees ib hectare. Qos yaj ywm ripen amicably, thawj tubers yuav undermined twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis lub ntsiab sau yuav tsum muab ncua mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv rau cov qoob loo ntawm lwm yam hom qos yaj ywm nrog cov sib txawv dua cov ntsiab lus:

Qib npe	Tawm
Tuscany	210-400 centners / his
Rocco	350-600 c / his
Nikulinsky	170-410 c / his
Liab pojniam	160-340 c / his
Uladar	350-700 c / his
Poj huab tais Anne	100-500 c / his
Elmundo	245-510 c / his
Asterix	130-270 c / his
Slavyanka	180-330 c / his
Picasso	200-500 c / his

Harvested keeb kwm zoo khaws cia, raws li official ntaub ntawv, qhov kom zoo ncav 93%. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, lub tubers tsis poob lawv cov coj mus muag zoo; heev sorting yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Ntev tau tsheb thauj mus los ntev.

Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi yog cov nqe lus thiab kub ntawm cia ntawm qos yaj ywm, dab tsi muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas khaws cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj, hauv kev kos duab, hauv lub tub yees thiab tev.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, rau kev sib piv, peb muab cov ntaub ntawv rau xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm tus qos ntau yam raws li qhov loj ntawm tub lag luam tub luam thiab kom zoo:

Qib npe	Loj ntawm khoom muag tubers (grams)	Recumbency
Tuscany	90-125	93%
Innovator	100-150	95%
Labella	180-350	98%
Bellarosa	120-200	95%
Riviera	100-180	94%
Gala	100-140	85-90%
Saib	90-120	96%
Lemongrass	75-150	90%

Bushes ntawm medium loj, nrog moderately sprawling ceg thiab ntau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog weakly wavy sawv thiab kom meej meej traced veins. Corollas compact, sau los ntawm loj, sai poob ntog dawb paj. Berries yog cov tsawg.

Hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, nws cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua Bush 7-11 loj qos yaj ywm. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg.

Kev cog qoob loo yog ib qho yooj yim. Qos yaj ywm raug pom zoo kom raug etched thiab kho nrog ib qho stimulator kev loj hlob, cov av yog meej loosened, ntxuav ntawm impurities, fertilized nrog humus los yog ntoo tshauv. Ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij, spud, thaum tshem tawm weeds. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav pab tau mulching.

Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij, watering yog pom zoo, qhov no significantly nce lub tawm los. Nws yog ua tau rau noj ib zaug nrog ib tug tag nrho pob zeb complex ntawm chiv los yog organic teeb meem.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau qos cancer, Golden cystocephalous nematode, ntau scab, rhizoctoniosis, tuber rot, dub ceg. Lig blight tsis kam ntawm tubers thiab nplooj yog nruab nrab.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• zoo heev saj ntawm ripe tubers;
• tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
• unpretentiousness;
• ua siab ntev rau huab cua ntau heev;
• drought siab kam rau;
• sijhawm luv so;
• zoo tawm los;
• tsis kam ua rau cov kab mob raug mob solanaceous.

Yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 90 mus rau 125 g;
• ncig-lub voj voog;
• cov hauv paus zaub zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab loj;
• lub tev yog lub teeb daj, tusyees dawb lias, mob pes tsawg, tus pas;
• ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, ob peb, tsis tau tuag;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog daj los yog lub teeb daj;
• starch ntsiab lus yog tsawg, xws li 12 mus 14%;
• cov ntsiab lus qhuav 19%;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, beta carotene.

Qos yaj ywm muaj qab ntxiag saj, nws tsis qhuav heev thiab tsis dej. Tubers thaum txiav tsis darken, thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus tsis boil soft, cia ib tug zoo nkauj lub teeb daj xim. Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, kib, stewed, ci, nws yog haum rau ua mashed qos yaj ywm. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau industrial purposes, cov hauv paus zaub ua zoo chips, khov slices los yog sublimated mashed qos yaj ywm.

Diam duab

Peb muab rau koj kom tau acquainted nrog qos yaj ywm "Tuscany" nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Qos yaj ywm yog undemanding rau kev saib xyuas thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb kev ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim. Lub teeb fertile xau yog dua, tab sis cog nyob rau hauv hnyav loam kuj tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog humus, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob mus rau pub lub plantings nrog ua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.

Kev tsaws yog nqa tawm hauv huab cua sov so, lub sij hawm pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened, qhov kev npau taws nyob ntawm ib ncua ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nrog 60 cm kab spacing. Qhov tob yog me me, tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm.

Qos moisture-hlubNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav txog kev xa dej mus rau hauv dej. Yog tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, cog tsawg kawg 2 zaug ib lub caij nrog av ntub dej los ntawm 50 cm Txhawm kom tswj tau cov av qis, nws yog qhov pom zoo rau mulch cov kab ntawm straws los yog mowed nyom.

Cog yog pom zoo kom pub ib zaug nrog cov organic teeb meem los yog ua pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nitrogen-muaj complexes tsis tau ua phem, tubers yuav me me thiab me me. Siv thiab foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm superphosphate aqueous. Shrubs yog sprayed 10 hnub ua ntej sau.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj rau koj ntau yam ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm txog lub ntsiab lus no. Nyeem txog Dutch tshuab thiab txais qoob loo tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling, hais txog kev loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam thiab yuav ua li cas tig no ua lag luam rau hauv ib lub lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm noob, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai: qos cancer, Golden cyst nematode, ntau scab, rhizoctoniosis. Tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight ntawm tubers thiab nplooj.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cog nws yog pom zoo rau tshuaj tsuag tooj liab-muaj tshuaj. Qhov kev taw qhia ntawm ntoo tshauv rau hauv cov av thaum lub sij hawm cog yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm paus rot los yog blackleg.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, fusarium thiab verticillous wilting ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Raws li rau pests, lub ntsiab kev hem thawj rau cog yog sawv cev los ntawm Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, wireworms, Bears, qos moths. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau lub ntsiab lus no:

• Yuav ua li cas nrog Colorado qos beetle: pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj.
• Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
• Npaj rau qos moth: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
• Yuav ua li cas nrog Medvedka nrog kev pab los ntawm Chemistry thiab pej xeem tshuaj.

Muaj tshuaj insecticides pab los ntawm ya kab. Tiv thaiv cog los ntawm wireworm tseem yuav kho nrog tubers, disinfecting cov av ua ntej cog. Thaum harvesting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv tag nrho cov tubers los ntawm hauv av uas muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau larvae.

Tsi "Tuscany" - Ib tug zoo xaiv rau lovers ntawm high-zoo qos yaj ywm ntawm txawv teb chaws yug me nyuam. Lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub tuam txhab guarantees siab tawm los, zoo heev saj thiab muaj kuab zoo ntawm tubers. Bushes yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, tsis tas yuav tsum tau mob kev kho mob, zoo kawg nkaus noj paus on tej av.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:

Lig-ripening	Nruab nrab thaum ntxov	Nruab nrab lig
Picasso	Dub tub huabtais	Blueness
Ivan da Marya	Nevsky	Saib
Rocco	Darling	Ryabinushka
Slavyanka	Tswv ntawm lub expanses	Nevsky
Kiwi	Ramos	Ua Siab Loj
Cardinal	Taisiya	Kev zoo nkauj
Asterix	Lapot	Milady
Nikulinsky	Caprice	Vector	Ntses taub ntswg ntev	Svitanok Kiev	Lub hostess	Sifra	Jelly	Ramona