Tam sim no, Lavxias teb sab gardeners loj hlob ntau hom dill. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening thiab tsos: qhov siv ntawm ntsuab coloring, muaj tshwm sim ntawm wax. Lub ntsiab yog ntxov-ripening, nruab nrab-ripening thiab lig ripening.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, hom tsiaj txhu breeder raug coj los ntawm yug tsiaj. Hom no pab kom loj hlob ntsuab rau koj lub rooj uas nyob qis qis thiab ntxhiab ntev heev. Nrog nws xaiv, lawv sim kom nce lub sij hawm ua ntej tsim cov noob nrog lub simultaneous muaj peev xwm kom muaj foliage. Yog xav mus txuas ntxiv reproduction, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum Bloom thiab muab offspring. Yog li ntawd, dill tsis muaj umbrellas tsuas tsis tshwm sim.
Thaum Ntxov
Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm dill muaj ntau yam uas nkag mus rau theem ntawm stalk thiab flowering ntawm 30-40 hnub tom qab germination. Txiav sai li sai cov av thaws. Tsis tas li ntawd ntau yam ntawm no hom yog pom zoo rau sowing nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau sau zoo, Ilicate greenery nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Nroj tsuag txawv nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm nplooj, tsuas yog 5-6.
Kev noj tshuaj, lawv raug txiav thaum lub qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm mus txog. Qhov no yog siv ntau yam hauv kev ua noj thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab rau kev npaj ua hauv tsev, txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tswj cov noob ua ntej lub yim hli ntuj.
Cov ntau yam ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm dill yog annuals, tus sau cov noob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam yuav tawg ri tshaj lub qhib hauv av ua ntej lub caij ntuj no tau thaum ntxov tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
| Tsi | On zaub ntsuab | Spice Collection | Lus Cim | |||||
| Maturation, hnub | Cog nyhav, g | Productivity kg / sq.m | Maturation, hnub | Qhov siab cm | Cog nyhav, g | Productivity kg / sq.m | ||
| Aurora | 25-35 | 10-14 | 2,-2,5 | Tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj teeb. | ||||
| Astoria | 35-40 | 15-18 | 2,8-3 | 76 | 90-100 | 35-50 | 3,5 | Kub tshav kub, siab aromaticity. |
| Gribovsky | 35 | 12 | 2,5 | 70 | 80 | 30 | 1 | Qhov ntau tshaj. |
| Delon | 34 | 15 | 0,5-1 | 82 | 115 | 135 | 4-5,5 | High aromaticity. |
| Kaskelen | 38 | 2,9 | 65 | 70-120 | 9 | 2,6 | Maj mam txav mus caum. | |
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog gardeners yog cov tshiab, tab sis qhov tseeb ntau yam. Tom ntej, koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi yog thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm dill, tau ntsib nrog kev piav qhia ntawm Grenadier thiab ntau lwm yam zoo ntau yam.
Grenadier
Nws yog ntau yam pom zoo rau sowing nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Originator agricultural company "Gavrish". Yuav kom npaj txhij rau kev siv, nws yuav siv sij hawm 30-35 hnub. Cov qhab nees yog tsim los siv cov zaub ntsuab thiab cov txuj lom. Dill Bush mus txog 30 cm yog heev voluminous. Lub foliage ntawm ci ntsuab muaj loj paws, muaj kua thiab gentle.
Nyob ntawm seb thaj chaw climatic, cov qoob loo pib hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov qoob loo muaj plentiful nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev mob climatic. Unpretentious ntau yam, resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Los ntawm 1 square. m tshem tawm 3.1 kg ntawm fragrant zaub, txawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua muaj teeb meem tsawg dua 1.4 kg / sq. m yog tsis sau. Thaum sau on spices muab ib tug sau ntawm 3-5.7 kg / sq.m.
Far
Cov ntau yam yog tsim rau tseb hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab qhib hauv av. Sowing pib nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj-Lub Plaub Hlis, nyob ntawm seb thaj tsam ntawm kev ua liaj / teb. Ib lub pob tsa ceg nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 21-25 cm yog npaj txhij yuav tsum tau siv rau cov zaub ntsuab tom qab 38-40 hnub tom qab cov kab txiav.
Npaj sau qoob loo tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Cov tawm los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib tug qaug zog quav ciab txheej yog 2-2.5 kg / sq.
Kaus
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib qho ntxov tawm los ntawm 1.9-2.2 kg / sq.m. Nrog zoo ua liaj ua teb technology tau nce mus txog 5 kg ntawm fragrant zaub. Tom qab thawj zaug sau, lub Bush tseem tsim daim tawv nqaij, succulent nplooj thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ua ntej sib sau ua ke rau spices. Rau kev siv ntawm nplooj, ntau yam yog npaj txhij nyob rau hauv 33-40 hnub, rau cov noob - nyob rau hauv 62-85 hnub. Tag nrho tawm los ntawm dill nyob rau hauv sau ntawm spices yog 3-3,4 kg / sq. m
Txhob txaj muag
Rips mus rau zaub tom qab 39-41 hnub. Fragrant feathery yoojyim tsim ib lub pob txawb tsa ceg uas muaj 20-40 g. Qhov loj ntawm ntsuab yog 1.2-1.23 kg / sq. m, thaum sau cov txuj lom - txog li 2 kg / sq. m. Cov khoom noj khoom haus yog khov rau siv thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Mid-lub caij
Dill ntau yam uas ua li qhov nruab nrab-ripening pab pawg ripen 10-15 hnub tom qab tshaj li thaum ntxov ripening. Lawv muaj ib tug ntau dua ntawm nplooj tshaj thaum ntxov ripe - 6-10 pieces. Vim lub sowing ntawm xws li ntau yam, lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm tshiab tshuaj ntsuab mus rau lub rooj yog ncua.. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, raws li lawv tsim cov noob rau hauv lub caij cog qoob loo.
| Tsi | On zaub ntsuab | Spice Collection | Lus Cim | |||||
| Maturation, hnub | Cog nyhav, g | Productivity kg / sq.m | Maturation, hnub | Qhov siab cm | Cog nyhav, g | Productivity kg / sq.m | ||
| Tus neeg txheeb ze | 42-45 | 15-20 | 1,5-2,6 | 110-115 | 160 | 30-60 | 2,8 | Loj, ntseeg tau dissected nplooj. |
| Ambrella | 41-44 | 18-20 | 1,5-2,3 | 86-90 | 190-200 | 35-41 | 3 | Loj ntsuab nplooj. High aromaticity. |
| Max | 40-55 | 22-44 | 1,4-1,5 | 80-85 | 61-70 | 3,8-4 | Ib tsob ntoo qis nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob tsa. | |
| Richelieu | 40-42 | 20-25 | 1,2-1,7 | 80-82 | 115-125 | 40-50 | 3,7 | Openwork, daim nplaum ntsuab-ntawv ntsuab. |
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav nyeem tau cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij dill, xws li Superdukat, Bushy, Mammoth, Hercules thiab lwm tus.
Superdukat
Qhov ntau yam yog siv rau cov tshiab ua thiab lub caij ntuj no harvesting. Nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua muaj kev mob nkeeg, lawv tau cog noob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov mus txog lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj. Ua ntej siv cov kab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo nws yuav siv sij hawm 40-50 hnub txij li lub caij nyoog ntawm kev tshwm sim, on spices - 70-75 hnub.
Cov nroj tsuag yog 145 cm siab Lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib Bush yog mus txog rau 38 g. Sau ntawm pickup rau spices txog 3.6 kg / sq.m.
Ntau daim nplooj tawg tau muaj xim xiav xiav. Strongly dissected, muaj kua, lawv maj mam txav mus rau tsim ntawm stems.
Amazon
Rau kev siv ntawm dill nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tau 42-45 hnub, rau tsim ntawm noob, 100-105 hnub. Nroj tsuag qhov siab txog li 160 cm muab ib qho kev tso zis ntawm qab ntsuabfinches 2-2.8 kg / sq., spices - 2.8-6.5 kg / sq.m.
Lub Bush yog txawv los ntawm tus phooj ywg tsim ntawm heev muaj kua greenery nrog ib ncua sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm umbrellas. Siv cov tshiab noj, ua rau lub caij ntuj no cia (ziab, khov, kaus poom).
Bushy
Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau 40 hnub rau kev loj hlob rau zaub ntsuab, rau cov txuj lom-79 hnub. Qhov siab ntawm nplooj, bluish-ntsuab, feathery nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 150-180 cm Nws yog heev aromatic nrog ib tug ruaj sau ntawm 2.2 kg / sq. m rau zaub, 2.7 kg rau spices.
Mammoth
Zaub ntsuab rau 42 hnub, spices - 86 hnub los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm rov tshwm sim. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob yog 7-8 g, ib tug neeg laus cog nyob rau theem ntawm kev sau cov txuj lom yog 21-24 g nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 150-160 cm Ntawm 1 square meter. m tsim ib phau ntawm txog li 1.7 kg rau tshuaj ntsuab, los yog txog li 3.1 kg rau spices.
Hercules
Qhov no ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug ntau-qia, ntseeg tau leafy shrub. Strongly dissected nplooj ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv thaum harvesting qis nplooj.uas tso cai rau koj sau hauv 2 lub hlis.
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qhov rooj rau ntawm zaub yog 20-25 g, ntawm ib tug paub tab Bush rau spices - txog li 50 g. Sau - 2-2.5 kg ntawm taw ib square meter. m, nyob rau hauv cov noob theem - txog li 3.7 kg / sq.m.
Peb muab los saib ib tug yees duab txog ntau yam Hercules:
Lig-ripening
Ib tug loj pawg ntawm lig-ripening dill ntau yam tso cai rau muaj ntau ntawm greenery los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Thaum twg ripening rau 2 lub lis piam, lawv khaws lawv cov kev nthuav qhia, raws li lub qhov ntswg tsis outgrow. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush hlob ntau tshaj li ib tug kaum os heev dissected nplooj. Cov ntau yam yog sown nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau hli thiab txaus siab rau nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
| Tsi | On zaub ntsuab | Spice Collection | Lus Cim | |||||
| Maturation, hnub | Cog nyhav, g | Productivity kg / sq.m | Maturation, hnub | Qhov siab cm | Cog nyhav, g | Productivity kg / sq.m | ||
| Borey | 39-63 | 0,7-4,2 | 62-104 | 120-135 | 0,9-4,5 | Hauv qhov hluav taws xob 8-11 tawm. | ||
| Buyan | 58-65 | 232-245 | 4,8-5,4 | 70-100 | Nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob mus txog 24-32 nplooj. Loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov zaub ntsuab hauv cov av tiv thaiv. | |||
| Peacock | Lig kom loj hlob | 150-200 | 5-6 | 160-175 | 200-400 | Bush ntau yam siv. | ||
| Lub pov haum | 40-50 | 15 | 1,6-2 | 95 | 3,1-3,6 | Zoo nkauj ntau yam nrog liab inflorescences. | ||
Feem ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm lig-ripened dill yog puab zoo li ib tug Bush. Tom ntej, peb yuav qhia rau koj uas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm lig-ripened dill yog cov feem ntau fruitful thiab fragrant.
Kutuzovsky
Qhov ntau yam yog npaj rau kev muag khoom ntawm cov lag luam zaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv 41-44 hnub tom qab germination. Txog rau 12 loj, lub teeb ntsuab nplooj, ntseeg tau dissected thiab heev aromatic, yog tsim nyob rau Bush. Cov cim qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws saj. Ib tug Bush ntawm ib tug nroj nyhav 20-30 g Nws yog siv rau kev ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau seasonings, ziab, salting, khov.
Cov kev txhawj xeeb
Qhov ntau yam tsis tsim ib lub kaus ntev. Ib tug Bush nrog muaj zog foliage, qhov siab 130 cm, feathers ntau txhaj nrog wax-zoo li Bloom. Zaub npaj rau harvesting 1.6 kg / sq. m, ib tug Bush hnyav li 25-35 g. Nws yuav siv 40-45 hnub kom loj hlob greenfinch.
Ataman
Medium-lig ntau yam, qhov siab 130-150 cm, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob 15-25 g. Rau zaub ntsuab sau 50-55 hnub tom qab germination, rau cov noob - 75-90 hnub. Zaub nrog ib nplhaib Bloom muaj saj zoo heev.
Differs nyob rau hauv high productivity thiab ntev siv cov khoom. Mus rau lub soj caum lig, umbrellas muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Hanak
Rau zaub, qhov ntau yam yog consumed nyob rau hauv 35-53 hnub, npaj rau spices nyob rau hauv 56-99 hnub. Nroj qhov siab 80-100cm. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug ntsuab nroj tsuag yog 11-12 g, rau spices - 25-26 g. From 1 square meter. m sau 1.2-1.3 kg ntawm zaub, 1.5-3.2 kg ntawm spices. Nws muaj pov thawj los ua ib qib siab ntawm aromaticity ntawm ob qho tib si zaub thiab lub kaus poom. Nws muaj zoo tsis kam rau qee yam kab mob.
Pob zeb diamond
Qhov ntau yam yog npaj txhij sau cov zaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv 42-45 hnub, thiab spices -120-140 hnub. Nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj mus txog rau 29 cm ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, 30-150 g ntawm nplooj ntsuab nrog ib tug bluish Bloom ntawm heev dissected nplooj raug. Vintage nyob rau cov zaub ntsuab 1.7 kg / sq.m, rau cov khoom noj khoom haus 2.2-4.1 kg / sq.m.
Lub npe ntawm ntau hom dill yog zoo kawg. Txhua tus gardener yam tsawg ib zaug cog rau nws qhov chaw ntau yam Lesnogorodsky, Tenderness, Qauv, Tshaj nplooj, Salute, Kibray thiab lwm tus. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia ntau yam uas muab zaub ntsuab thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Bush
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm dill yog lig ripeness, nyob rau hauv central Russia lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus paub tab. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cultivation, cov ntau yam yuav tsum tau nce nce pub cheeb tsam thiab ntxiv watering.
Thaum cog tsuaj yog 20-30 x 15-20 cm, sab kev tsim nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos axils, sib sau ib branched Bush. Tag nrho lub caij nws sawv ntsuab thiab usable. Nws blooms tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiaj li lub umbrellas tsis rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Tom ntej, peb muaj ib daim duab thiab kev piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Bush ntau yam uas tau tua raws li zaub ntsuab uas tsis muaj umbrellas, ntawm lawv Kibray thiab lwm tus.
Ntsuas
Thawj thawj hom nplooj siab Dill Kibray raug ntaus los ntawm Tag Nrho Nroog Lavxias Tebchaws Tshawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Ua Lag Luam lub npe. N.I. Vavilova thiab Tag Nrho Lavxias Tebchaws Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Nruab Nrab Zaub Tsuag Thiab Noob-Loj Hlob xyoo 1991 tseem yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Harvesting zaub pib ntawm 28-39th hnub, nyob rau spices -59-72 hnub. Qhov ntau yam loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm.
Bright emerald nplooj muaj ib nplhaib Bloom nrog ib tug me yellowing raws ntug. Greens khaws txog li 1.3-3 kg ib square Meter. meters, spices - mus txog 2.7-6,3 kg ib square meter. meter Nws muaj ib tug muag heev aroma thiab plasticity nyob rau hauv kev:
- nws qhuav;
- khov;
- salted;
- siv nyob rau hauv pickling zaub.
- Ua ntej sowing, noob raug soaked rau peb hnub, tsis tu ncua hloov dej.
- Tom qab ntawd, lawv yog cov germinated hauv daim ntaub los yog cov ntawv lim dej kom txog thaum thawj keeb kwm yog peeled.
- Ua ntej sowing, lawv qhuav nyob rau hauv cua rau 30 feeb.
- Dill yog unpretentious mus rau lub chaw, tab sis hlob zoo tshaj plaws on humus, zoo-kho. Grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm mus txog 15-20 cm los ntawm ib lwm yog ua nyob rau kho ridges. Lawv muab tso rau hauv 1 lub noob ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 1.5-2 cm, Tom qab ntawd lawv them nrog av. Cov ridges yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhib, tshav ntuj chaw.
- Ntxiv cultivation yog txo mus rau watering, weeding. Nrog muaj zog daj fertilize nrog nitrogen chiv. Dill tsis tau noj tshauv kom tsis txhob nyob hauv kev loj hlob thiab liab ntawm nplooj.
Lwm yam ntau yam
Cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag dill kuj muaj xws li ntau yam Muaj kev zoo siab, Bouquet, Foob pob hluav taws, Lavxias loj heev. Lawv cov kev coj ua liaj ua teb zoo sib xws. Ntsuam xyuas lawv cov lus piav qhia thiab xaiv ib qho suits koj zoo tshaj plaws.
Salute
Txoj kev xyiv fab yog qhov txawv ntawm kev sib tw rau li 66 hnub. Mass me ntsis mus txog 71 g, tag nrho tawm los ntawm 1 square. m mus rau 4.8 kg. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 120-150 g, qhov loj ntawm ib tug flowering Bush yog 97 g.
Ib nplooj ntoo loj uas ntim ntawm cov tuab tuab tas li tau nce ntau cov zaub ntsuab, thaum tshuav cov khoom lag luam nyob ntev mus.
Pob paj
Lub bouquet hlob mus rau 80 cm. Cov nplooj nrog ib tug bluish tint npaj txiav tawm nyob rau hauv 30-40 hnub. Kev coj mus nyob ntev li 1.5 lub hlis.
Foob pob hluav taws
Sprouts fennel npaj txhij mus txiav rau hauv zaub tom qab 35-40 hnub, sau rau noob-110-115 hnub. Los ntawm 1 square. m sau 1.2-2.3 kg ntawm nplooj los yog 2.8-3.2 kg ntawm ripened nroj tsuag. 3-4 tua loj tuaj ntawm lub tillering pob cyuam ntawm ib zaug. Lush nruab nrab txiav nplooj muaj ib qho khoom qab zib sweetish.
Lavxias loj heev
Dill Lavxias loj heev bred agrofirma Gavrish. Nws nta hnav rosette uas muaj cov kab loj loj. Sau 2.1-2.6 kg ntawm ntsuab nrog 1 square. Ib tug nroj tsuag muab 150 g ntawm greenery, uas tau nkag mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm ripeness - 220 g. Cov noob sown nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muaj ntsuab ntsuab fragrant zaub rau hauv lub rooj.
Tsiaj qus
On ntiav plots muaj ib tsob nroj teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg, ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm qos yaj ywm nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib yam ntawm cov loj cov qoob loo. Nws yog parsnip. Ib tug biennial nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tuaj ib rosette, thiab nyob rau hauv ob nws blooms.
Nws blooms nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab attracts kab mus rau cov cheeb tsam. Zib ntab los ntawm bees, tso cai rau hu rau parsnip "thib ob linden". Infusions ntawm qus dill noob tau kho zoo peev xwm. Qhov no yog lub zog tsim nyog thiab kev noj haus, kev mob ntsws thiab kev kho mob rau txoj hnyuv. Lawv kho thiab lub plawv, thiab alopecia.
Peb muaj ib daim duab ntawm qus dill.
Zoo nkauj
Txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm ancient, dill tau siv los kho cov tsev ntawm cov Greek thiab Loos. Tam sim no, florists tau them nyiaj rau nws rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Dill sau nyob rau hauv theem ntawm blooming buds zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ntau yam paj npaj. Rau ua bouquets ntawm tshiab paj, txiav mus rau theem ntawm browning baskets. Nyob rau hauv bouquets ntawm qhuav paj, dill yog muab rau tag nrho ripen.
Dill yog ib tug tseem ceeb cultivated nroj tsuag, ntau yam ntau yam ntawm uas tau nrov rau centuries. Cov neeg cog qoob loo niaj hnub no tau tsim lawv cov dag zog los txhim kho lub assortment. Florists pab nws rov qab tuaj ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. Hnav peb lub neej thiab lub rooj, nws tau ntev ua ib txoj kev nyiam.
