Grapes Laura los yog Flora - yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub rooj sib txawv ntau yam, uas yog txawv los ntawm high tawm los thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm berries nrog ib tug me ntsis kov ntawm nutmeg.
Cov khoom ntawm tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam yog ntev ntev lub neej txawb tom qab sau, zoo thauj thiab qhov ntev ntawm kev txuag ncaj qha rau ntawm kev fab.
Zoo li cas?
Laura yog lub noob noob ntawm daj ntseg ntsuab xim.. From saum toj no berries yog them nrog dawb pruine.
Cov lus muaj xws li Dubovskiy liab, Karmakod thiab Lily ntawm Valley.
Laura txiv hmab txiv ntoo: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Tua muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov kev loj hlob, qhov nruab nrab qhov loj me me. Lub ntim ntawm fruitful tua los ntawm 60 mus rau 80% ntawm tag nrho.
Pawg ntawm conical duab, hnyav saum nruab nrab ntau tshaj 1 kg, siab tshaj plaws - txog li 2.5 kg. Nyob ntev ntev txog 40 cm Kev ceev yuav raug xoob lossis nruab nrab.
Qhov zoo ntawm pollination ntawm paj thiab lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws li ib tug tag nrho muaj ib tug loj feem on qhov ceev thiab loj ntawm pawg. On ib tug Bush, suab sib xws ua ke feem ntau pib, sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm txhua lwm nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav.
Cov nplooj tsis qhia tau tsib-lobed daim ntawv, qhov xaus yog txiav, cov xim ntawm lub sab nraud yog tsaus ntsuab.
Lub berries yog oval, oblong los yog cylindrical, qhov nyhav ntawm txhua yam nws txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 10 g. Nyob rau hauv ntev ncav cuag 3-4 cm.
Qhov luaj li cas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov siab, uas txo cov khoom sib xyaw thiab ua rau lub sijhawm ripening. Berry zoo txuas mus rau lub qia, tsis poob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog crispy, muaj zog. Nws muaj qab ntxiag saj nrog ib tug hint ntawm nutmeg, thiab yog balanced ntawm acid thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus. Qhov ntau ntawm cov suab thaj - los ntawm 20%, acid - 6-8 g ib liter.
Qhov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo nrog high humidity ntawm cov av thiab huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm huab cua txias, thiab nrog rau muaj lub siab stock. Noob yog loj thiab nyuaj.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Laura - lub hlwb ntawm IVI sawv cev V.E. Tairovanyob rau hauv Odessa. Kev sib sau ua ke, Husayne, Muscat tsib Saint Valle, Poj huab tais ntawm Tairov, Muscat ntawm Hamburg (ib tug sib xyaw ntawm paj ntoos) koom hauv kev hla.
Nyob rau hauv lub xeev State Register teev nyob rau hauv Flora.
Ntawm lub hybrids nws yog ib nqi sau cia xws li ntau yam raws li Gordey, Rumba, Valek thiab Timur.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Laura":
Cov yam ntxwv, lub sij hawm ripening thiab pollinators
Thaum twg Laura txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Ripening lub sij hawm rau Laura txiv hmab yog ntxov, xws li ntawm 110 mus rau 120 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus tsim ovary.
Kishmish 342, Julian thiab Muscat tseem dawb.
Pollinators rau Laura txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txiv neej ntau yam ntawm ntau yam xws li: Arcadia, Kishmish radiant, Rusbol, vim hais tias Laura yog suav tias yog ib tug poj niam ntau yam kev ua haujlwm.
Laura txiv hmab yog ib qho siab-yielding ntau, uas pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab ob peb xyoos los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog. Nrog ib tug neeg laus Bush koj muaj peev xwm tau tshaj 40 kg ntawm berries. Ib tug loj load on shrub txo tus saj thaj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tom qab ripening, grape berries yog tsis muaj peev xwm poob tawm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv nyob twj ywm rau ntawm vines. Nrog lub sij hawm ntev txuag ntawm bushes tshwm sim ziab ntawm berries.
Tsis kam mus txias yog zoo txaus, Flora tuaj yeem mus txog 22-23 ° Frost.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature yog qhov zoo tolerability ntawm gibberelin, uas yog siv rau sultanas. Thaum Laura, nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj, lub berries yog lengthened thiab xyaum poob lawv cov noob.
Laura yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj zog rau gray rot nres, tiv thaiv mildew tsis kam yog 3 cov ntsiab lus. Los ntawm oidium tsis tiv thaiv.
Tsis nquag mus ntes berries. Ripens amicably. Tshaj tawm nrog cov stocks, prefers siab. Cuttings paus sai thiab yooj yim.
Cog, loj hlob thiab tu
Yuav tsum ua dab tsi los ntawm tus txiv neej rau Laura ua nws hlub nrog nws txoj kev hlub?
- Tsaws.
Av nrog ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov av nplaum thiab ntsev, zoo li nrog dej hauv qhov chaw ze, tsis tsim nyog. Qhov tob ntawm lawv tshwm sim yuav tsum
ntau tshaj 1 m.Lora ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv North thiab Central thaj chaw ntawm grapes yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov cheeb tsam richly lit los ntawm lub sab ntawm lub hnub thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj ib lub vaj nyob ze lub ntse ntse lossis phab ntsa. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau taws txhua hnub los ntawm lub hnub.
Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, tsaws yog nqa tawm, pib nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab xaus nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txias - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab ib tug nce sawv nyob rau hauv kub mus rau 16-17 °.
Laura yog cog nrog grafted cuttings los yog saplings raws li lub scheme 1.5 × 1.5, tawm los ntawm laj kab tsawg kawg 50 cm cia li sib tov lub cog av nrog qhuav pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj poov tshuaj, nitrogen, phosphorus.
- Watering.
Yuav tsum, ua li niaj zaus thiab mus tas li. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, qhov nyiaj ntawm watering thiab volume ntawm dej nce, nyob rau hauv ntub thiab txias tsis dej txhua. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush on nruab nrab yuav tsum tau 3 thoob thoob rau txhua tus watering, ib tug neeg laus - 6 thoob.
Nws yog kev pom zoo kom tso dej tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis mus rau hauv cov kua paug kua. Lawv khawb ntawm lub cheeb ntawm Bush, stepping rov qab ob taw ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm hauv paus system, uas tsis tau nqus dej nyob rau hauv lub bole.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub ntiaj teb yog mulched los txuag ya raws hauv. Recycled compost fits wonderfully. Rau lub caij ntuj sov, mulch yog muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis khub niam txiv.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
Tsis tu ncua, tab sis nyob rau hauv qis concentrations. Laura xav tau kab kawm - phosphorus, magnesium, potassium thiab nitrogen.
- Pruning.
Thawj 2-3 xyoo ntawm lub neej Lora Bush yog tsis pruned. Tom qab, tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm txhua txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov puas, qhuav thiab muaj tej yam txawv tua, raws li tau zoo raws li overgrown.
Feem ntau, nws pom zoo kom tawm 3-4 lub ntsiab escapes, lawv yuav nws thiaj li pib nkig thiab loj tuaj. Tsis txhob mus nqa nrog pruning - Laura reacts tsis zoo rau qhov no thiab nres kev loj hlob ntev.
Nyob rau ib qho mature shrub txog li 50 pawg, tab sis xws li ib tug nqi yuav ua kom lub berries thiab pawg ua ke. Qhov siab npaum li cas yog 24-28 pawg. Lawv tsim los ntawm cov qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag.
Trimming yog tau medium los luv luv.
- Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nws yog tsim nyog los npog Laura yog tias qhov kub ntawm lub caij ntuj no poob qis dua 15 °. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm npog nrog av, thiab ntau dua tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm them tau nrog quav nyab, quav nyab lossis mulch. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom ua pa phem.
Isabella, Crystal thiab Marcelo kuj tseem yuav tsum tau siv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam Laura yog tsis nyob rau tag nrho cov susceptible grey rot, mildew yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam, raws li nws yog resistant tiv thaiv nws.
Qhov loj txaus ntshai yog oidium, tiv thaiv uas Laura tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Txhawm kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, tsim kom muaj kev ua txhua yam.
Tawm tsam oidium thiab lwm cov kab mob fungal siv:
- Sulfur npaj. Koj tuaj yeem tsuag tshuaj yaug nrog cov kua dej los sis cov kua pleev nrog cov hmoov av;
- Ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ntawm nruab nrab concentration. Nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim zoo nkauj;
- Mullein infusion;
- Tshuaj - Topsin M, Caratan, Rubigan, Bayleton.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nqa tawm prophylaxis tawm tsam mildew siv ib tug Bordeaux sib tov, hlau vitriol thiab nitrafen.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm hom kab mob xws li chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella, anthracnose thiab kab mob bacterial. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov no yog muaj nyob hauv cov khoom cais ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus nquag plias.
Yog li ntawd, Laura yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv cov kev tawm tsam siv cov nets. Los qhwv txhua txhua pawg, ua siab ntev.
Tsis deb ntawm lub vaj hauv tsev, cuab thiab cuab yeej tuaj yeem tso tawm, siv boric acid thiab organophosphorus cov neeg sawv cev xws li dichlorvos thiab karbophos raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev raug lom.
Ntawm lwm cov teeb meem kab uas nyiam noj Laura, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau Leafbirds, weevils, mining moles, herbivorous mites, goldfish, yoov tshaj cum, mub kab, mealybugs thiab thrips.
Qee hom kab ntawm cov noog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xav ua kom tau noj tshais rau delicious muaj kua Laura berries, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom npog tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog nets ntawm polymeric cov ntaub ntawv los yog ywj pheej hlau.
Tiav berries, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm sau, tsis complicated kev kho, tsawg xav tau rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob, tsis kam mus rau huab cua txias - tag nrho cov zoo ua Laura ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub ntau yam, ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv kev paub thiab novice growers.
Velika, Krasa Balka thiab Ataman kuj khav tau ib qho tshwj xeeb saj.
