Autumn yog lub sij hawm thaum ib tug neeg zoo siab rau hauv kev sau, thiab ib tug neeg xav tias txog thaum ntxov plantings. Nov yog lub sij hawm thaum koj yuav tsum tu koj lub vaj, thiab dab tsi yuav thov peb thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav kov ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis muaj dab tsi, peb yuav qhia rau koj txog cov txiv hmab ntawm Catalonia ntau yam.
Yog tias koj xav ua kom tau dilute ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv koj lub vev xaib, los yog twb tau ua tiav lawm, peb yuav zoo siab los pab koj nkag siab txog txhua yam kev xav.
Zoo li cas?
Nrog zoo raug nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab uas hom kab hom kab no yog qhov twg.
Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias nws, zoo li ntau lwm yam, yog ib tug hybrid ntawm ob crossed ntau yam - Talisman thiab Bordeaux mantle.
Ntau Catalonia coj nrov breeder Burdak Alexander Vasilyevich. Nws tus kheej cuam tshuam nws ntau yam mus rau liab-liab doog hom.
Ntawm cov liab ntau yam yuav tsum tau sau tseg Red Delight thiab Amethyst Novocherkassky. Ntshav grapes yog thaum ntxov Purple, Poj dab ntiv tes thiab Ataman.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm breeder nws tus kheej "no txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tau fruitfully fruitful txij thaum thawj xyoo ntawm cog, thiab tsis yog whimsical nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej."
Tus sau kuj tseem ceeb hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog chav noj mov.
PAB! Cov lus txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib hom grapes zus rau kev siv tib si tshiab hauv daim ntawv. Tej yam tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam: berries yuav tsum muaj ib tug nplua nuj ripe xim, loj loj, tuab tuab, zoo tsos.
Nrov rooj ntau yam yog - Dubovsky liab, Karmakod thiab Korinka Lavxias.
Grape Catalonia: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Lub grapes ntawm Catalonia muaj ib tug nplua nuj liab-liab doog xim. Txhua Berry muaj phaus ntawm 15 mus rau 18 grams.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo dai nrog ntom fleshy grapes ntawm oblong duab mus txog 3.5 centimeters nyob ntev.
Cov pawg heev ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv qhov loj tuaj los ntawm 500 grams mus rau 1 kilogram. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj txog ceg ntawm Bush, lawv tau yooj yim tiv xws li ib tug unbearable xwm txheej.
Qhov no ntau muaj ib tug heev fleshy pulp nrog ib qho extraordinary saj hais tias tag nrho sib haum rau cov lus tsiaj. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm berries yog muaj zog, tab sis tsis ntxhib los yog tawv, yog li ntawd, thaum grapes yog tag nrho tov nrog pulp.
Qhov ntau yam no kuj tuaj yeem piav tau qab zib thiab muaj kuanrog ib tug tart grape tsw.
Ntawm qhov qab ntau yam muaj nqis rau mloog Romeo, Velika thiab Krasa Gully.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Catalonia":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Raws li twb tau piav saum toj no, lub breeder ntawm peb ntau yam yog ib tug naas ej gardener. Burdak Alexander Vasilyevich.
Lub ntau Catalonia tshwm los ntawm kev hla lub Talisman (Kesha) thiab Bordeaux mantle txiv hmab.
PAB! Ntau lub "Talisman" - rooj hom ntawm grapes, muaj dawb, raug qis berries. Differs loj qab zib grapes ntawm conical duab.
Ntau "Burgundy mantle" - lub rooj txiv hmab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm maturation tau ib tug tob burgundy ntxoov ntxoo. Oblong nrog cov tshiab saj ntawm berries rau ib pawg ntawm grapes mus txog 1 kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav.
Los ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau singled tawm hais tias Catalonia txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam zoo lwm sab nraud zoo los ntawm Burgundy mantle ntau yam, thiab nws tau txais ib tug qab ntxiag grape tsw los ntawm Talisman ntau yam.
Yam ntxwv
Zoo li cov kab hom, "Catalonia" yog ib qho kev ntxov ntxov ntau yam. Raws li gardeners twb tau sau tseg hais tias lawv muaj no grape nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsev neeg thaj av, nws muaj peev xwm raug hu txawm super thaum ntxov, txij thaum tag nrho cov ripening ncig yog ntawm 90 mus rau 100 hnubthaum nyob rau ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam no lub sij hawm fluctuates txij ntawm 110 mus rau 140 hnub.
Ntawm cov heev thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam paub Transformation, Upper Seedless thiab Gordey.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm tag nrho pib ntxawm. Raws li tus breeder nws tus kheej sau, "Catalonia" yog txawv los ntawm qhov siab zoo. Twb tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm seedling, nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov no yog hais txog 1-2 pawg nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo.
Theem "Catalonia" yog frost-resistant, thiab zoo ceev ntawm ib tug kub rau -23 degrees. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj winters tsis dhau frosty, koj yuav ua tau siab rau koj grapes.
Lwm yam, nws yog zoo dua los tu thiab insulate lub stems thiab rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntawm lub txias-resistant ntau yam yuav txawv qhov Zoo nkauj ntawm North, Super Ntxiv thiab liab Flamingo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tej zaum, kuv yuav pib nrog qhov tseeb hais tias thaum tab tom loj hlob tuaj, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub txiv nkhaus thiab lwm yam kab-khob cij.
Vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab ywj siab tawv, wasps tsis pom yooj yim prey nyob rau hauv no ntau yam.
Tom qab ib co kev tshawb fawb, Alexander Vasilievich tseem ceeb hais tias ntau yam muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob xws li:
- Mildew - downy mildew ntawm grapes, fungus. Nws tsim zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-kua nruab nrab. Nws feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm sab qis ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arachnid. Vim li ntawd, daj, xim liab lossis xim av yuav pom tshwm ntawm daim ntawv.
- Oidium - ib fungus, mealy dew, los yog pepelitsa. Nws muaj lub npe no, vim nws zoo li cov ntoo uas muaj ntoo tshauv. Npog nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug grey powdery lo. Ua rau kom qhuav ntawm nplooj thiab ntuav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Grey mold yog ib lub fungus uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov av thiab kis cov nroj tsuag. Xim av qhuav me ntsis yog tsim rau txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw no yog them nrog wateriness thiab grey - tus txheej txheem ntawm spore ripening pib.
Tag nrho cov no yog qhov tseeb tsis yog luaj luaj rau ob peb lub xyoo twb cog qoob loo lawm. Yog tias koj tab tom nrog ib tug sprout, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm xws li cov pests, uas yog, los tiv thaiv av.
Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau thov Trichodermin - ib qho yeeb tshuaj raws li cov ntsws uas tua lawv tus kab mob pathogenic nyob rau hauv cov av - thiab kuj ua rau cov tawv nqaij Tetramethylthiuram disulfide paj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Hais txog txhua tus ntawm lawv, thiab lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab, koj yuav nyeem hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub site.
Yog li, siv tswv yim yooj yooj yim thiab muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm yam yuav tsum tau ua thiab qhov tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg. Twb tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm lub yub ntawm "Catalonia" txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj yuav saj nws tsis meej thiab qab ntxiag berries mus rau envy ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob ze.
Yog li ntawd tsis txhob ncua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav rau seedlings nyob rau sab nraum qab, thiab lub xyoo tom ntej koj yuav muaj peev xwm kho koj cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg nrog no delicacy.
Hmoov zoo rau koj tsaws!
