Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam Berry cov qoob loo ntawm gardeners yog dub currant. Tab sis tshaj li lub sij hawm, qub ntau yam yog nce mob, thiab tseem muab ib tug me me ntawm tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov loj ntawm uas kuj txo. Muaj ib qho kev xav tau rau cog tshiab ntau yam - xws li, piv txwv li, ntau "Exotica". Cia wb mus ze ntawm nws cov nta thiab paub seb yuav ua li cas cog tsob nroj no currant thiab muab nws nrog kev tu.
Yug me nyuam
"Kab txawv", ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm dub currant, bred nyob rau hauv 1994 thaum lub sij hawm sib koom tes ua hauj lwm ntawm All-Lavxias kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Breeding Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Qoob loo thiab lub koom haum tshawb fawb rau Horticultural Siberia. Lawv tsim nws los ntawm ib tug seedling ntawm ntau yam "Dove", ib tug sib tov ntawm pollen los ntawm ntau yam "Orloviya" thiab "Tearless". Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev cog qoob loo, nws tau coj tuaj rau Lub Xeev Sau Tseg 2001. Cov sau phau ntawv ntawm ntau yam yog L. V. Womenova, Z. S. Zolotov, T. P. Ogoltsova, thiab S. D. Knyazev. 
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Cov tsos ntawm "Exotica" ua rau lub tswv yim qab ntxiag, zoo li nws zoo.
Tsob nroj
Lub fab ntawm no currant yog es tuab, loj hlob ncaj, muaj tuab lub teeb ntsuab tua thiab loj, ntxhib tsib-lobed nplooj nrog petioles ntawm ib grey ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog wrinkled, ci iab thiab leathery.
Currant txhuam yog me, ncaj thiab tuab. Lub berries on lawv yog tuab, 8-10 pieces. Externally, lub pawg ntawm currants resemble bunches ntawm grapes, uas ua rau tus sau txoj kev yooj yim dua thiab sai dua.
Paj nplaim paj dawb. Lub buds yog liab, loj, zaum on ib tug luv luv soj caum, muaj ib daim ntawv uas zoo li lub qe.
Koj puas paub? Dub currant tsw tsis tsuas yog berries, tab sis kuj nplooj nrog ceg, tab sis dawb thiab liab ntau yam tsis emit scent.
Berries
Lub berries yog fragrant thiab puag ncig, spherical duab. Muaj ib daim tawv nyias nyias ntawm xim dub thiab qab zib-qaub. Los ntawm qhov hnyav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv ntawm 3.5 mus rau 5 g, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Cherry yog loj. 
Currant aroma yog heev me me thiab subtle. Lub saj ntawm berries tau txais ib tug qhab nia ntawm cov ntsiab lus 4.4 tawm ntawm 5.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C nyob rau hauv no ntau yam tshwj xeeb yog siab - 197.1 mg ib 100 g ntawm berries.
Nyeem kuj txog ntau yam dub currants "Dachnitsa".
Ib co nta ntawm ntau yam
Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no currant yog heev loj, nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam zoo uas ntxiag mus rau gardener.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
"Exotica" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab thiab cov kab mob nram no:
- powdery mildew,
- septoria,
- columnar xeb,
- Terry
- raum zuam.
Currants tsis zoo resistant rau anthracnose, uas yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau muab sprayed nrog fungicides yam tsawg kawg ob zaug ib lub caij - ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab picking berries. 
Ntawm kev txaus ntshai yog aphid, iav ntim, gooseberry hluav taws, currant nplooj ntoos gallitsa thiab mites. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lawv tshwm sim, lub caij thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij yuav tsum raug kho nrog kev npaj BI-58 (10 ml ib 10 liv dej).
Drought tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam
Qhov no ntau yam yog heev sensitive rau drought. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog kub, lub currant yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus nroj tsuag tsis zam excessively humid kev nyab xeeb. Yog hais tias nws rains feem ntau - tsis txhob dej lub currants ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev mob ntawm kab mob thiab rotting txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
"Exotica", txij li thaum nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Siberia, muaj lub siab ua hauj siab siab thiab tuaj yeem tiv tauj mus rau -26 ° C.
Precocity thiab tawm los
Qhov no ntau yam nqa heev ib tug loj qoob loo - 3.5 kilograms ntawm xaiv currants los ntawm Bush. Qhov tshwj xeeb kev kho ntawm cov berries ntawm txhuam pub rau mechanized harvesting. Thaum ntxov ripening thiab high yields ua nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam rau cov neeg ua lag luam thiab dog dig gardeners. 
"Exotica" yog ntau yam kabmob thaum ntxov, cov qoob loo yuav tua tau thaum pib ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis qhov no txhais tau tias nws pib qeeb heev thaum ntxov. Frost, uas muaj peev xwm tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm flowering, muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Raws li lub qauv ntawm transportability, no currant yog nyob 3.8 tawm ntawm 5. Undervaluation yog vim lub fact tias berries muaj ib tug ntawm daim tawv nyias. Nws feem ntau lov thaum lub sij hawm sau, thiab qhov no ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv txee lub neej thiab deterioration ntawm "Exotica" kev nthuav qhia.
Yog hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib daim tawv nqaij tawg, nws yog zoo thauj thiab khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm ntev heev. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 10-12 ° C currants khaws cia txog li 10 hnub. Yog tias koj ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab cia nws txias, ntawm 0 mus -1 ° C, koj tuaj yeem muab nws rau 1.5 lub hlis. Nrog txoj kev sib sib zog nqus khov, lub neej txee txuas tau ntev dua ob peb lub hlis.
Kev siv
Berries "Exotica" yog tsim ob qho tib si rau kev muag khoom hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab ua noj hauv tsev. Zoo heev rau no ntau yam rau tshiab noj. Lub pulp ntawm currant yog muaj kua, uas ua rau nws ua tau los ntawm nws delicious jams, preserves, compotes, kua txiv, ntsaws rau pies los yog dumplings, noj qab haus huv smoothies. 
Skillful gardeners yuav ua tau kom nws txawm ib tug zoo currant liqueur.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog dub currant npaj zaub mov txawv: currants hauv av nrog qab zib, jam, tsib feeb jam, tincture ntawm vodka, moonshine thiab haus cawv, caw.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav ib tug seedling nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj khw. Yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau ntau yam los yog raug mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau kab mob thiab kab.
Thaum saib lub seedling, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj them sai sai rau lub fact tias lub keeb kwm yog lignified. Ib tug seedling yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 lub hauv paus keeb kwm nrog ib tug ntev ntawm yam tsawg kawg 20 cm Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum muaj zog, yam tsis muaj puas tsuaj los yog rotten qhov chaw. Tua - muaj zog thiab resilient.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub bark ntawm tua yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, ntom, muaj ib tug uniform xim.
Ob xyoo sapling yuav noj paus zoo tshaj plaws. 
Qhov chaw xaiv
Rau kev tsaws "Exotics" koj yuav tsum xaiv lub hnub ci, sov so. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj cua ntsawj los ntawm cua. Tab sis txawm ntau tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Bush ntawm lub qaum teb cua hnyav. Cov dej hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau xaiv yuav tsum yog los ntawm 2 meters hauv av thiab tob. Xws li ib qho kev ncua mus rau lawv yuav zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus muaj zog nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag.
"Exotica" muaj sia nyob thiab zoo rau cov av uas tsis muaj acidity (pH tsis siab dua 5.5). Yog hais tias acidity theem siab dua, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom chais cov av. Ua li no, nyob ntawm seb acidity, ib square Meter ntawm av pab ua mus txog 300 mus rau 700 g ntawm txiv qaub nyob rau hauv cov hmoov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias Bush yuav tsis tau txaus cua sov thiab lub hnub, lub tua yuav stretch ntau li, thiab cov berries yuav heev me me.
Lub sij hawm thiab tsaws tswv yim
Caij cog lub sij hawm nyob ntawm hom ntawm seedling. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau yuav nrog ib qho qhib paus system, nws yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Qhov no xav tau los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau cov av ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Tab sis tom qab lub caij ntuj no, xws li ib tug currant yuav sai li sai tau pib loj hlob, vim nws tau ua accustomed mus rau cov av.
Yog hais tias lub seedling tau nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim, nws yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog hloov ncaj nraim nrog lub clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab tsis siv sij hawm los hloov rau cov tshiab mob. 
Qhov chaw npaj rau cog currants yuav qib siab lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tshem tag nrho cov nroj. Nws yog zoo dua mus khawb qhov rau bushes ua ntej - 14 hnub ua ntej lub hnub tsaws. Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum muaj qhov loj me me uas yog ob zaug qhov loj ntawm seedling lub paus system. Tus qauv yog 50 cm dav thiab 40 cm sib sib zog nqus.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub intricacies ntawm cog currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov deb ntawm currant bushes los yog nruab nrab ntawm Bush thiab lub laj kab (phab ntsa) yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 meter. Yog hais tias ib feem ntawm Bush tau obstacles rau kev loj hlob, nws yuav tsis tawm los qoob loo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws mus rau lwm lub hav txwv yeem los yog phab ntsa yog 1.3 meters. 
Cov txheej txheem tsuj zug:
- Ntxiv fertilizer thiab cov as-ham rau cov pits. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv 1 thoob ntawm compost, 200 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 300 g ntawm ntoo tshauv. Tag nrho cov dej sib xyaw no yog tov nrog ib qho me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab nkag tau rau hauv txhua qhov poob.
- Nres qhov Exotica nyob rau hauv me ntsis incline thiab paus hauv paus caj dab los ntawm 7-10 cm Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias peb qis buds nyob hauv av thiab sab saum toj 3 buds saum toj no nws. Tus so ntawm Bush tau txiav.
- Nyob rau hauv lub seedling ncuav 7 mus rau 10 liv dej thiab prikatat Bush nrog peat av, uas yuav pab kom khaws noo noo zoo dua.
- Maj mam tampus hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom nce lub tawm los thiab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries "Exotics", gardeners siv xws li cunning: ob peb lwm yam ntau yam ntawm currant yog cog tom ntej rau nws, yog li hais tias lawv Cross-pollinated.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Tom qab cog, nws tseem tsuas yog kom zoo tu lub Bush nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ncav cuag lub ntxov tshaj thiab loj tshaj plaws qoob loo.
Watering
"Exotica" hlub cov dej ntau heev. Nws noj qab haus huv thiab qhov nyiaj ntawm yav tom ntej sau ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov no zoo li cas. Yog hais tias Bush tsis muaj noo noo, nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav qeeb, lub berries yuav ua me me thiab muaj peev xwm crumble. 
Irrigation tswvyim:
- thawj zaug watering - thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab qhov tsos ntawm ovary;
- lub thib ob yog thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog poured;
- qhov thib peb yog thaum sau qoob sau;
- plaub - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog tias muaj me ntsis ntawm nag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov xav tau rau watering yuav yooj yim txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev khawb li cov av tom ntej no mus rau Bush. Yog tias nws qhuav - koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej rau nws.
Yuav kom irrigate ntau zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua grooves ib ncig ntawm lub Bush ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm thiab ncuav dej rau lawv. Qhov tob ntawm lub grooves yog 15 cm Qhov no hom ntawm kev siv dej ntawm 30 mus rau 50 liv ib square meter ntawm av.
Kev tu xyuas av
Kev tu cov av, qhov twg "Exotica" hlob, yog yooj yim heev:
- saib xyuas cov nroj thiab tshem tawm lawv;
- loosen thiab mulch cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush tom qab watering;
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May, sau rau hauv av nyob rau hauv Bush nrog compost, tshiab nyom los yog peat kom khaws lub looseness ntawm hauv av, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm overheating thiab khaws ya raws.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog kev saib xyuas lub caij nyoog ntawm cov currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Pub Noj
Thawj ob xyoos tsis tas yuav tsum fertilize lub Bush - currants tseem tau txais cov vitamins tsim nyog thiab cov ntsiab los ntawm chiv thov thaum lub sij hawm cog. 
Tom qab lub sij hawm no, lub bushes yog pub peb zaug ib xyoo:
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, ib tug sib tov ntawm dej thiab nqaij qaib manure yog poured nyob rau hauv Bush (10 liv ib 100 g feem) los yog 50 g ntawm urea;
- nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub Bush yog watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm nitroammofoski - 150 g ntawm tshuaj yog siv rau 10 liv dej;
- nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, ib tug sib tov ntawm humus thiab tshauv (1 thoob ib 1 khob, feem) los yog ib tug humus thoob nrog 10-20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 50 g ntawm superphosphate yog introduced.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau tshiab tua mus los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm lignification thiab tsis khov nyob rau hauv lub txias, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nitrogen fertilizer tsis thov mus rau cov av.
Nyeem cov tswv yim on pub currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Pruning
Bush "Exotic" yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab fertile, yog tias koj txiav nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab kom raug. Tias yog vim li cas twb ntawm cog tsuas yog muaj zog tshaj thiab muaj zog tshaj tua yog sab laug - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 4 pieces. Tom qab 2 xyoo ntawm hnub cog, qhov qaug zog, puas thiab qhuav qhuav raug tshem tawm dua. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 tua ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
Tom qab plaub lub xyoos ntawm currant lub neej, tsuas yog qub, qhuav thiab infertile tua tau txiav, tawm hauv txhua yam ntawm muaj zog tua. Qhov no pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua txhua xyoo kom txog thaum tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Hauv kev txiav txim kom raug thiab cov ceg tawv tsis crumpled thiab tsis raug mob, koj yuav tsum khaws lub pruner nrog rau sab sab nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia mus rau ib feem ntawm qhov tua uas yuav tau sab laug.
Koj puas paub? Currant tsis tuaj yeem cog rau hauv Australia thiab Antarctica.
Lub caij ntuj no txias tiv thaiv
Siberian ntau yam, yog li nws muaj peev xwm withstand loj heev frosts. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau Bush mus sai sai txav tawm los ntawm lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom ib co dag zog.
Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj koj xav tau:
- Trim tus nroj tsuag.
- Fertilize cov av thiab kom zoo zoo khawb nws thiaj li tsis txhob puas rau hauv paus system.
- Promulgate lub cheeb tsam ze ntawm lub pob tw nrog quav nyab, sawdust, peat los yog qhuav nplooj.
- Yog hais tias Frost yuav tsum ntau dua -26 ° C, koj yuav tsum muab qhwv lub pob zeb nrog lub hlua khov thiab npog nws nrog cov duab los yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov pom zoo ntawm ntau yam "Exotica" yog:
- loj loj ntawm berries;
- tsis kam ua qee yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob cwj pwm ntawm cov qoob loo no;
- zoo Frost tsis kam;
- siab thiab ntxov ntxov tawm los;
- luam tiab;
- kev thauj zoo;
- kuj ntev lub neej txee ntawm berries.
"Exotica" kuj muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo:
- tsis ua siab ntev heev;
- vim thaum ntxov flowering tej zaum yuav khov;
- tsis zoo resistant rau terry, anthracnose, raum mite thiab septorioza;
- ripe berries tsis tuav kom txog thaum harvesting, thiab showered;
- lub berries muaj ib tug nyias tev, uas nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tawg lub plhaub thiab poob kua txiv;
- tsis zam lub zog noo noo.
Yees duab: dub currant "Exotica"
Xyuas rau ib qib ntawm currant "Exotica"
Zoo tagnrho nroj tsuag tsis tshwm sim - txhua yam muaj nws cov pros thiab cons. Tsi "Exotica" kom meej meej muaj ntau dua qhov zoo dua qhov tsis zoo, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg ua teb, cov tub txawg thiab cov amateur. Nrog rau txoj cai xaiv ntawm qhov chaw cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, "Exotica" yuav ib xyoos ib zaug thov tus tswv tsev nrog ib tug tseem ceeb sau.
