Swedish turnip nyob rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb sab vaj teb: loj hlob swede thiab kev tu zaub

Swiss botanist Caspar Baukhin nyob rau hauv 1620 thawj tshwm sim rutabaga nyob rau hauv Sweden. Turnip thiab rutabaga yog cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev neeg cabbage, nroj tsuag feem ntau tsis to taub, thiab rutabaga qee zaum hu ua Swedish turnip.

Tsab ntawv no yuav tham txog kev cog qoob loo li cas hauv qhov qhib tua thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Peb tseem yuav tham txog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntsib los ntawm gardeners, loj hlob rutabagu on lawv qhov chaw.

Dab tsi txawv ntawm turnips?

Ua ntej, turnips yog feem ntau me dua li swede, qhov loj ntawm lub pob golf, nrog ib tug creamy dawb, daim tawv nqaij. Lub rutabaga loj dua, nws cov tawv nqaij ntxaum yog creamy dawb thiab ib nrab ntshav, nrog ib tus cwj pwm "tsho." Txawm hais tias muaj ib txoj kev xav tias rutabaga yog ib yam khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab, tsis yog Scandinavian xaiv, ib yam yog meej - qhov no yog ib yam qaum teb zaub, uas nws poob ntawm nws cov saj nyob rau hauv ib tug kub kev nyab xeeb.

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Tam sim no, tshiab, thiab, raws li lawv hais, ua ntau yam ua ntej ntawm lawv cov neeg ua ntej tau pib tshwm: Lizi, Marian, Ruby. Tab sis me ntsis yog paub txog lawv, thiab txais lawv tsis yog tas li uas yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, Krasnoselsky ntau yam yog suav hais tias feem ntau nrov ntawm Lavxias teb gardeners - ib tug muaj zog middling nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob?

Tsis tseem ceeb thiab acidic av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau turnips.:

• loam;
• lo zeb loam;
• cultivated peatlands.

Rau no nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus de ib tug av ntub av., tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob cia dej rau stagnate, yog li av nplaum thiab Sandy xau yuav tsum tau muab cais los yog diluted nrog peat.

Txoj cai loj thaum cog cov rutabagas tsis yog cog rau nws tom qab (rau tsawg kawg peb xyoos) zoo li cov nroj tsuag, xws li turnips, zaub qhwv, txhua hom radish, tab sis txiv lws suav, cucumbers thiab qos yaj ywm raug suav hais tias yuav yog ib qho zoo heev rau cov qoob loo no.

Npaj txaj rau swede txij li thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los ntawm fertilizer:

• humus los yog compost: 2-4 kg ib 1 square meter;
• 10 grams ammonium nitrate;
• 15 grams of superphosphate;
• 15g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.

Swede rau lub caij ntuj sov noj yog sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cia rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lub cheeb tsam plays tsis muaj lub luag hauj lwm me me, yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau sim seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing los yog cog.

Zaub cog nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: seedlings thiab sai li sai tau rau hauv av.

1. Seedling

   Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv pots los yog ntim nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb earthen sib tov mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm. Holes yuav tsum tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav rau hauv qab. Seedlings swede yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv raws nraim tib txoj kev raws li lwm yam: watering, Txau thiab fertilizing. Thawv nrog seedlings yuav ntsia ncaj qha nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau windowsill. Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim hauv ib lub lim tiam.

   Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm peb nplooj ntawv ntawm seedlings, txog ib lub hlis tom qab, tus nroj tsuag raug transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub vaj teb pw. Nroj tsuag swede ua rau huab cua txias thiab txias. Ob lub lim tiam tom qab transplanting, fertilizer yog tsim nrog kua manure, thiab tom qab hauv paus qoob loo yog tsim - nrog pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.

2. Sowing nyob rau hauv lub hauv av

   Swede sow, thaum pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum pib txheej ntawm cov av yog ntub, mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2.5 cm thiab nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 40 cm Piv txwv, nyob rau ib lub txaj ib tug meter dav, ob parallel grooves yog ua, ua kom ib tug deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Cov noob ntawm no zaub yog me me, yog li ntawd lawv yog siv sparingly: tsuas yog ib nrab ib gram ntawm noob yog siv rau ib lub txaj ntawm 5 Squares. Ua raws li grooves yog leveled, mulched nrog peat (los yog lwm yam mulching khoom) thiab watered.

Qhib teb txij nkawm

• Thaum lub yub pib muaj zog thiab pom tseeb pib sib cuam tshuam - nws yog lub sij hawm kom nyias tawm 4 cm sib nrug, thiab thaum twg nroj tsuag muaj plaub nplooj, lawv thinned dua mus rau ib tug deb ntawm 15 cm.
• Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab secrets ntawm kev vam meej tsaws los yog swede sowing yog ntub av, yog li ntawd lub grooves yuav tsum moistened ntej ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau noo noo kom ncav lub noob, lub txaj yog compacted, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub lawv ua puas lub crust tsim on cov av.
• Thaum lub caij no, rau swede, ob txheej txheem rau loosening ntawm cov kab no yuav tsum tau, thawj zaug rau lub qhov tob ntawm 10 cm, rau tom ntej 5 cm, thiab kuj 2-3 weedings.
• Tej zaum nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb li yog tias muaj cov nroj tsuag ntxiv lawm - qhov no tsis yog txaus ntshai, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau lwm qhov chaw, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: nrog rau daim av. Tab sis cov lusteb cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm lub txaj tseem ceeb, tsim cov kab nyob hauv ib lub qauv checkerboard.
• Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom fertilize swede nrog ib tug daws ntawm manure: 1:10 (qhov twg ib feem ntawm lub litter, 10 qhov chaw ntawm dej), nrog ib tug xam ntawm txog 10 liv ntawm kev daws ib 5 squares. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nchuav los ntawm cov kab ntawm cov dej tsis tu ncua tsis muaj ib lub taub hau.
• Thaum lub caij tuaj zuj zus tuaj - qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tus swede yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau zaus ib lim piam, zoo li me me ntxiv.
• Swede - ib qho chaw noo noo heev, thaum lub sij hawm qhuav ntev nws yog tsim nyog watering ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 liv ib 1 m2, thiab tom qab 7-8 liv, thaum moistening cov av mus rau tag nrho tob, thiab tsis yog nyob rau saum.

Cov kev ua yuam kev hauv kev ua liaj ua teb

Qhov tseem ceeb, qhov no yog kev xaiv ntawm av thiab qhov chaw rau ib lub txaj (nws tsim nyog mus nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub cuab yeej), thiab cov nyiaj tshuav nyob rau hauv dej: qhov tsis zoo - lub hauv paus qoob loo ua nyuaj thiab iab, ntau dhau dej - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob saj thiab ua watery. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua mus rau dej lub txaj nrog turnips ntau, tab sis sim tsis dej nyab rau lawv.

Sau thiab cia

Thaum pib cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau cov hom phiaj: txawm tias nws yuav yog ib qho khoom rau kev ua noj, los yog kev xaiv khoom noj.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis coj tus swede, uas yuav siv rau cov khoom noj rau tib neeg, rau ib phaus ntawm ntau tshaj 1 kg, tab sis nws yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj thaum nws nce mus nruab nrab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6 cm.

Harvesting zaub ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, txiav tawm saum thiab me me keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws swede hauv cellars nyob rau hauv thawv, sprinkling paus zaub nrog dej xuab zeb los yog peat, nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub tsis tshaj 4 ° C. Yog hais tias lub chaw nyob hauv cov latitudes uas nyob rau sab qab teb, nrog cov caij sov so, tus swede tuaj yeem khawb tau yog tias tsim nyog.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov loj tshaj drawback ntawm swede - tsawg tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog:

• Cruciflo flea.

  Lawv tua nws nrog kev pab ntawm ntoo tshauv, pouring nruab nrab ntawm kab.

• Cabbage Ya.

  Qhov no Kab Tsuag ua rau ntu ntawm naphthalene thiab xuab zeb, nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10, uas tseem muaj dab inter-row spans, thiab rov ua txoj haujlwm tom qab ob lub lim tiam.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj tsis raug teeb meem?

Tsis muaj ib qho lus teb rau lo lus nug no, tiam sis muaj ob peb qho kev qhia uas yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg:

• Mineral cov khoom. Phosphorus nce tsoos tsho hauv swede, thiab yog hais tias tsob nroj tsis muaj boron, nws cov nqaij ua xim av thiab tshiab.
• Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob nroj tsuag, cov noob no raug rau kev kho cua sov: cov dej kub kom 50 ° C thiab cov noob raug qaug hauv ib nrab ib teev, ces qhuav hauv ib daim ntaub thiab tov nrog cov xuab zeb.

Rutabaga yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm vitamin C thiab fiber, folic acid thiab potassium. Cov kev tshawb fawb British pom tau hais tias cov zaub no yog ib yam ntawm cov neeg phem tshaj plaws (nrog rau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: taub thiab taub hau) - tseem, tag nrho, tsib feem ntawm cov neeg teb tau qhia tias nws yog ib tug neeg raug teeb meem hauv chav ua noj. Tab sis cov teeb meem, zoo li tsis yooj yim cultivation, yuav tsum tsis txhob koj, vim hais tias qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum tag nrho cov dag zog them tawm.