Breeders ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem sim mus tsim lub zoo tagnrho ntau yam ntawm zaub, thiab qos yaj ywm yog tsis kos.
Txheeb tsis ntev los no, no lub siab xav tau luag crowned nrog kev vam meej, raws li ib tug ntawm cov Karatop ntau tshwm sim. Fruitful, nrog saj zoo, peev xwm ntawm loj hlob on tej av thiab muaj ib tug heev thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm - dab tsi yuav zoo dua?
Los ntawm no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txhua yam txog ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm Karatop, nws piav qhia, yam ntxwv, yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Karatop" piav qhia, yam ntxwv
| Qib npe | Karatop |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | thaum ntxov, heev tsim ntau yam nrog me me tubers, tsis ntshai ntawm kev thauj mus los, resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 40-55 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 11-15% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 60-100 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 16-25 |
| Tawm | mus txog 500 kg / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, tsis poob sib nrug, haum rau daim tawv nyias thiab mashed qos yaj ywm |
| Recumbency | 97% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | lub teeb daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | North-West, Middle Volga, Urals, central Russia |
| Disease tsis kam | me ntsis resistant mus lig blight |
| Ntaus zuj zus | yuav zus nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, tsis ntshai ntawm nyuaj nyuaj, hlub watering |
| Keeb kwm | NORIKA NORDRING KARTOFFELZUCHT UND VERMEHRUNGS GMBH (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) |
Nws tau muab coj los ntawm cov neeg cog noob hauv tebchaws Yelemes, thiab tau tso rau hauv Lavxias Lub Xeev Sau txog Kev Ua Yug Ua Tau Zoo hauv 2000 (nyob rau sab qaum teb-West thiab Nroog Volga Region). Hais mus rau lub heev thaum ntxov hom qos yaj ywm, tus sau yuav ua tau sau tau rau hnub 50 tom qab tsaws.
Karatop boasts ib siab heev tawm los: 18.5 - 27 t / his nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Volga cheeb tsam, 20 - 43,5 t / his nyob rau hauv lub North-West cheeb tsam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog nyob ze ntawm 50 t / his.
Cov duab ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv Karatop yog ovate-puag ncig nrog ib tug me ntsis tendency rau sphericity. Lawv muaj kev ntxim nyiam muag nrog cov xim daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub teeb daj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov kua txig. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog feem ntau tus du thiab du, yog li ntawd lub qos yaj ywm yog zoo rau mechanical tu.
Lub qhov muag yog me me, nrog rau ib theem ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Tshem cov ntsiab lus ntawm qib 10.5 - 15%. Cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj nyhav ntawm ib tug tuber yog li 58 - 100 g. Qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam no muaj saj zoo, ua kom zoo thiab ua lag luam ntawm 72 - 93%.
Lub table hauv qab no rau kev sib piv pib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Krone | 430-650 c / his |
| Lilea | mus txog 670 c / his |
| Asmeskas poj niam | 250-420 c / his |
| Handsome | 170-280 kg / his |
| Blue Danube | 350-400 c / his |
| Ladoshka | mus txog 450 kg / his |
| Typhoon | 400-450 c / his |
| Jelly | mus txog 550 kg / his |
| Gourmet | 350-400 c / his |
| Liab Fantasy | 260-380 c / his |
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab: Karatop qos ntau, duab
Cov kab txhim kho sai sai thiab muaj zog saum, lawv loj hlob mus rau qhov nruab nrab me me. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lawv muab ib tug me me ntawm dawb paj. Lub Bush nws tus kheej yog ib nrab-upright, qia hom. Cov qia muaj me ntsis los yog tsis muaj anthocyanin cov xim. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj, ntawm cov hom nrab, sib txawv me ntsis zoo nkauj ntawm cov npoo.
Nta
Qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus rau hauv haum rau cog nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom ntawm av. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov xau uas muaj ntau cov neeg kho tshuab, nyob rau hauv lawv cheeb tsam nws yuav tsum muaj kev pab ntxiv thiab kev tu xyuas.
Tus downside yog muaj kev vam khom rau dej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau ib qho loj thiab thaum ntxov sau, ces lub installation ntawm ib tug tsis siv neeg irrigation system yuav yog ib tug zoo daws.
Vim hais tias ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tag nrho rau ua noj ua haus hauv tsev, thiab rau kev loj hlob rau industrial purposes. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kub kev kho mob, nws boils zoo thiab tsis poob nws cov ntxim siab xim. Karatop yog zoo meej tsis tsuas yog rau ua kom dog dig mashed qos yaj ywm, tab sis kuj rau qhuav ntawm daim tawv nyias, thiab txawm rau khov.
Ua ntej cog, zoo tshaj plaws tawm los, nws yog pom zoo kom ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom cog. (Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv tsuas yog loj tshaj tubers yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj). Kuj, pib lub nroj yog zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv peat pots.
Thaum cog cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov av, tubers ntawm thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam zoo dua tso rau ze rau txhua lwm yam. Rau fertilizing Karatop yuav tsum siv cov chiv uas zoo thiab sai sai digested.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog hais tias tag nrho thaum ntxov ripe qos ntau yam nqus cov muab kev pab cuam sai dua li lawv lig ripening cov kwv tij.
Txog li cas thiab thaum twg thov fertilizer, thiab seb nws yuav tsum tau ua thaum cog, saib cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
TSEEM CEEB! Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm ripening, koj cov nroj tsuag yuav ua kev noj qab haus huv cov zaub mov ntawm ob chav ceev, yog li lub sijhawm no nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej thiab tu.
Karatop yog ib qho ntawm lub xeem ntau yam bred los ntawm German agronomists. Cultivated nyob rau hauv temperate climatic aav, feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, Moldova thiab Ukraine.
Lub ntsiab nta ntawm ntau yam yog:
- Precocity. Qhov ntau yam yog suav tias yog thaum ntxov ripening, lub vegetative lub sij hawm ntawm uas yog 60-65 hnub. Tab sis, nyob rau 50 hnub tom qab cog, koj yuav pib harvesting.
- Tawm. Karatop muab ib tug zoo sau, uas, nrog thawj khawb (45 hnub tom qab cog), yog 35 tons ntawm 1 hectare, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub ripening lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 50-52 tons.
- Drought tolerance. Qos yaj ywm Karatop reacts negatively mus rau drought. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tuaj ntawm ntuj los yog khoom neeg tsim ua av, tubers yog tsim ntau maj mam, thiab qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob txo.
- Av undemanding. Karatop zoo nkaus li yuav luag txhua hom av. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm hnyav grain loj xav tau kev pab ntxiv thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
- Daim ntawv thov. Cov lus ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv industrial. Txawv hloov tsheb ntev cia, qhov ua kom zoo ua rau 97%. Haum rau kab noj thiab cultivation nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis.
- Saj. Qhov saj ntawm Karatop qos yaj ywm yog kwv yees nyob ntawm 4.7 cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsib-point scale. Thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub kho, nws yog zoo boiled mos, zoo meej rau ua mashed qos yaj ywm, daim tawv nyias, zoo li rau khov.
- Kuj ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj. Mechanical puas Karatop tolerates zoo, nrog heev me ntsis kev puas tsuaj.
- Disease tsis kam. Qhov ntau yam Karatop yog nrov rau nws cov high tsis kam mus rau xws li cov kab mob thiab cov pests raws li kab A thiab Y, qos cancer, nematode, glandular spotting, lig blight. Yuav kom lig blight ntawm tubers qaug zog tsis kam tau sau tseg.
Los sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Karatop nrog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, them sai sai rau cov lus hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus | Recumbency |
| Openwork | 14-16% | 95% |
| Ntsig | 13-21% | 95% |
| Santana | 13-17% | 92% |
| Nevsky | 10-12% | zoo, tab sis lub tubers germinate thaum ntxov |
| Ramos | 13-16% | 97% |
| Taisiya | 13-16% | 96% (tubers muaj lub caij so ntev) |
| Lapot | 13-16% | 94% |
| Rodrigo | 12-15% | 95% (tsis raug rau khov) |
Raws li rau cia ntawm qos yaj ywm, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li tsuas yog ib ob peb yam yooj yim kev cai. Peb tau npaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog lub neej txee, qhov tseeb xaiv qhov chaw nyob thiab cia cov xwm txheej nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Feem ntau, Karatop possesses ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev uas tiv thaiv tau los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, piv txwv: kev siab tiv thaiv kab mob Y thiab A, lig blight ntawm tubers, glandular spotting, scab, dub ceg, verticellosis, Alternaria thiab lwm tus.
Qhov tsuas qhov tsuas yog blight blight ntawm saum, uas Karatop muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog tsis kam.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, thaum buds tshwm, koj bushes yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog system-hu fungicides.
Koj tuaj yeem saib kev xaiv rau kev tswj kev lig blight hauv kev yees duab no:
Loj hlob
Agrotechnical cultivation ntawm no qos yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb thiab yog tus qauv. Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau koj yuav tsum tsis txhob neglect lub ntxiv dej thiab mulching ntawm cov av.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lwm txoj kev ntawm kev cog qoob loo: piv txwv li, txog Dutch technology, hais txog kev loj hlob hauv tej kas poom thiab hnab.
Kev siv ntawm ntau yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm ua controversy thiab controversy.Peb coj los rau koj cov lus qhia zoo uas hais txog yog vim li cas thiab seb tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv hauv cov kab qos yaj ywm.
Karatop yog ntau hom qos yaj ywm ntau yam uas yuav siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nrog rau tag nrho nws qhov kev vam meej, nws tsuas yog ob qhov teeb meem me me xwb: xav kom muaj dej thiab tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm ib tus kab mob. Yog li, yog tias koj tseem tab tom xav txog seb hom qos yaj ywm cog qoob loo rau xyoo no, ces qhov no yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj.
Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Txhawb Nqa |
| Sonny | Darling | Farmer |
| Crane | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Liab Fantasy | Veneta |
| Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Blueness | Typhoon | Riviera |
