Momordica, los yog raws li nws kuj hu ua Indian pomegranate, ntsim gourd, tsov ntxhuav los yog Indian dib, Suav melon, yog ib tug vine vine ntawm lub taub dag tsev neeg. Teb chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nws muaj ib qho thiab ib txwm muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj yuav luag 20 hom ntawm momordica.
Momordica yog thaj chaw ntawm peb thaj chaw, tab sis kev xyaum tau pom tias nws txawj ntse hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub vaj los yog dacha. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob, nplooj thiab txawm tua ntawm no vine yog haum rau cov khoom noj. Creeper tua yog nyias thiab ruaj, txog 2-4 meters nyob rau hauv ntev, nplooj yog carved, ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Momordica paj yog txawv txawv-poj niam txiv neej - tus txiv neej paj yog daj, loj, nyob rau ib tug ntev pedicle, cov poj niam paj muaj ib tug me me loj thiab ib luv luv pedicle.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ntev ntev txog 10-25 cm, lub cheeb - txog 6 cm, xim hloov los ntawm ntsuab rau txiv kab ntxwv nyob ntawm seb lub degree ntawm kom loj hlob. Cov nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab muaj kua, muaj ib tug ntxiag saj. Noob ntawm maub ntxoov yog them nrog ib tug ntom plhaub, zoo li pomegranate noob. Ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Momordica ua tau kwv yees li 30 noob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab mob staphylococci thiab streptococci siv lub momordika.
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab calorie momordiki
Caloric ntsiab lus ntawm momordica yog tsuas yog 15 kcal ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom, thaum lub ntsiab lus rog yog 0.1 g, carbohydrates - 3 g, proteins - 0.8 g, dej - 90 g
Cov lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau yam xws li: vitamins A, B, E, F, C, PP, thiab cov organic acids, flavonoids, amino acids thiab alkaloids. Cov noob tau pom cov roj thiab momorditsin - alkaloid. Vine paus muaj triterpene saponin.
Tag nrho cov av thiab underground qhov chaw ntawm Momordica muaj ib tug zoo siv, uas peb piav qhia hauv qab no.
Kho cov khoom ntawm momordiki
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nyuam qhuav pib kawm tob txog momordica thiab twb tau qhia qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom, tab sis kev soj ntsuam raug soj ntsuam ntxiv, thiab nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tsis ntev yuav muaj lus qhia txog cov nroj tsuag.
Momordica noob muaj peev xwm los daws kev o, thiab muaj antiseptic, anti-inflammatory thiab antifebrile zog. Cov berries, noob yuav txhim kho eyesight thiab tag nrho qhov muag mob.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm Latin, lub npe Momordica txhais cov lus ua "tom", txij li thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas cog "stings" ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li nettle.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tsob nroj tshwj xeeb, lawv inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hlwb. Momordica rho tawm tau muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm sarcomas, leukemia thiab melanomas. Momordica muaj peev xwm kho tau los ntawm kab mob siab, mob siab, mob siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis kab mob, ua kom muaj kab mob pancreatic, tshem tawm cov co toxins ntawm lub cev thiab kho nws cov kev tiv thaiv, thiab kuj pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab los kho kho tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov ntshav.
Npaj hlwb raug rov qab los ntawm no liana, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv thiab lub hauv paus paj hlwb muaj cov nyhuv.
Npaj thiab cia cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom ntawm momordiki
Siv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm momordiki rau kev kho mob tau xyoo puag ncig, rau no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau stock rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub medicinal raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no kho vine. Nplooj nws yog zoo dua mus rau sau nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces tus concentration ntawm muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lawv yuav ntau kawg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob - tom qab qhov kawg maturation nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub keeb kwm - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paus yog pre-txiav rau hauv me me pieces, thiab lub noob, tua thiab nplooj yog thawj qhuav thiab qhuav qhuav yog crushed. Qhuav cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv chav tsaus ntuj uas muaj qhov cua zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm momordiki khaws lawv kho thaj chaw rau 3-4 xyoos, lub keeb kwm - 2-3 xyoos, thiab nplooj thiab paj - rau 1-2 xyoos. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv nyoos qhuav rau hauv lub thawv rau airtight khob los yog hauv hnab ntaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khoom uas yog part of momordiki, tuaj yeem ceev cov metabolism, vim li ntawd nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau qhov poob phaus.
Zaub mov txawv rau kev siv cov momordiki hauv tshuaj noj
Ib qho txawv nroj tsuag yuav pab tau ib tug neeg kom kho tau ntau yam kab mob, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - tsis txhob pub dhau kev kho tshuaj.
Momordica muaj peev xwm kho mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas; tincture on vodka: lub khob ntim puv nrog lub pulp ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiav mus rau hauv me me cubes, nchuav nrog vodka mus rau sab saum toj thiab insist 10-15 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus. Noj tincture 1 tsp. 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov 3-4 hnub.
Momordica noob decoction lawv kho hemorrhoids, prostatitis, sclerosis, kub taub hau, thiab nws kuj yog siv los ua kom tau ib qho diuretic effect. Pieces ntawm 20 noob yog crushed, poured ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab boil on tsawg cua sov rau 10 feeb. Insist ob peb teev, lim thiab siv 50 ml 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Txiav 3-4 cov noob ntawm momordica ua ntej noj mov rau 10 hnub yuav txo plab hnyuv plab thiab mob plab.
Siv cov hauv paus hauv paus rau cov pob txha ua rau pob txha, nws yog ib qho ua rau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, vim nws muaj expectorant zog. ORZ yuav sai yog tias nqa tawm inhalation nrog nplooj thiab tua momordiki. Decoctions cov hlua thiab cov nplooj yuav tshem mob mob caj dab. Tshiab cev nqaij daim tawv lub fetus yuav txo qhov khaus thiab swelling tom qab kab tom.
Kev siv cov momordiki hauv cosmetology
Neeg Esxias cov poj niam tau siv ntau lub sij hawm rau cov kev xav kom zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau daim ntawv txiav txim siab, cov infusions thiab cream, uas muaj xws li no cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj, txhim kho rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muab nws cov vitamins thiab cov roj, thiab cov ntaub nplaum, thiab, lub ntsej muag yuav pom yau thiab khov.
Decoction yoojyim tau tshem ntawm cua sov thiab ntau yam tawv nqaij ua pob. Kua txiv momordiki siv rau ntawm kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rau qhov no, qhov qhwv ntsej yog tsau nrog kua txiv thiab thov mus rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam li ob peb zaug ib hnub. Decoction cov nplooj thiab tua yuav ua rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov hlawv thiab txo qhov yuav ua rau tus caws pliav. Nrog rau kev siv cov nplooj tshiab, txhua yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav txhim kho, nws yuav ua rau ntau tshaj qhov kov.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm momordiki hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog tau noj tsuas yog los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tsev neeg imperial ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj.
Ua noj ua haus
Noob ntawm unripe momordiki yog poisonous, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav noj tom qab tag nrho ripening, thaum lawv ua Sweet. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm momordiki sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis paub tab. Lub pulp ntawm fetus yog watery, resembles dib nyob rau hauv saj, nws yog noj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsis paub xeev. Thaum ripe, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua mos thiab hloov xim rau txiv kab ntxwv, thaum nws ua iab hauv saj. Koj tuaj yeem tshem qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm soaking nws nyob rau hauv cov ntsev dej rau 3-4 teev, tom qab uas nws yog npaj rau kev ua noj los yog stewing.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov kaus poom rau yav tom ntej siv. Paj, nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas stems stew thiab noj. Av seem ntawm lianas yog ntxiv rau cov nqaij, qos yaj ywm cov tais diav thiab ntau yam zaub nyoos. Cov noob txiv thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab tau muab tso rau tom qab tau muab tso rau cov kua zaub thiab cov zaub, cov khoom noj thiab cov zaub nyoos, nrog rau cov khoom siv mis nyuj uas tsis yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub saj ntawm momordica yog zoo ua ke nrog legumes.
Contraindications
Kev siv cov momordiki txwv tsis pub cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas tsis tau xeeb tub, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob thyroid los yog muaj ib tus neeg tsis pom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag no. Cov noob yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv qee npaug kom tsis txhob raug lom thiab ua npaws. Ceebtoom yuav tsum tau siv cov momordika nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv, muaj kev sib kis tau.
