Qoob loo ntau lawm

Secrets ntawm kev vam meej cultivation ntawm lichen noob

Qhov no zoo nkauj thiab ci paj tsis tuaj yeem xeeb nyiam. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim kev kos duab, thiab hauv paj ntoo ntawm cov cuab yeej ntiag tug. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia txog cov nroj tsuag hu ua Lychnis, qhia txog kev cog thiab tu lawv, qhia cov duab sib txawv thiab paj txaj nrog Lychnis.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb

Lychnis yog ib nyom cag ntoo, hlob mus txog 100 cm, muaj ib tug ncaj, ncaj cylindrical qia them nrog hairs. Cov nplooj yog oval, elongated, taw, ntxhib. Lub paj yog me me, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm li 2 cm, ci liab, liab, daj, dawb los yog ci kab ntxwv ntxoov ntxoo, daim thaiv shields los yog hau.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm juniper tseem siv tau rau 3-4 xyoo - cov no yog me me ceev ntawm maub tsos nqaij daim tawv. Yog tsis muaj ib qho kev hloov, lub tsob nroj xav zoo txog 5 xyoos.

Koj puas paub? Lub npe "lithnis" los ntawm Greek "Lychnos" - "teeb, teeb". Muaj ib qho qauv uas cov Greeks tau siv qia ntawm hom nroj tsuag rau rab phom nyob rau hauv. Txawm hais tias, tej zaum, lub npe no raug muab vim tsuas yog vim lub ci xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Lychnisa muaj ntau lub npe - kaj ntug dog dig, adonis, xab npum. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv txhais tau ib co tseem ceeb nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag: ci paj thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm nws cov keeb kwm mus rau launder av.

Xaiv qhov chaw zoo

Ib tsob nroj tsis tshua zoo tsis nyiam tshav ntuj, thiab lithnis tsis yog qhov kos. Li ntawd rau cog xaiv ib qho chaw zoo zes, nrog lub teeb fertile av. Cov av yuav tsum tau hydrated, tab sis tsis muaj stagnant dej.

Qhov chaw npaj

Yog hais tias thaj av hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob yog ntom, koj yuav tsum ntxiv xuab zeb muaj (li 1 thoob rau 1 sq. M). Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ntxiv humus los yog compost ua ntej cog. Rau neutralize lub acidity ntawm cov av, ntxiv txiv qaub los yog dolomite hmoov. Thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb ntawm lub site rau cog dawn, muab nyob rau hauv fertilizer muaj - superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj magnesia.

Loj hlob ntawm noob

Lychnis feem ntau yog zus los ntawm noob, cuttings los yog faib ib tug Bush.

Noob yog sown sai sai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, noob yuav undergo natural stratification. Yog hais tias koj sow kaj ntug rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub noob yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv lub fridge rau txog ib lub hlis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob yog 18 ° C.

Nrog no hom ntawm sowing adonis Bloom lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog. Yuav kom accelerate flowering seedlings yuav siv tau.

Cov kev kho mob

Kaj ntug - ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab undemanding, yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau.

Tshuaj ywg dej thiab tshuaj yaug

Watering thiab weeding - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj.

Watering yog tsim nyog txhua lub lim tiam thiab ntau heev. Tom ntej no watering siv tom qab tiav ziab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Tom qab watering tas loosen hauv av.

Yog xav khaws cia noo noo, nws pom zoo rau mulch lub av. Adonis - tsis yog ib qho sib tw cog. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau khiav los yog khiav ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob, ces lwm cov nroj tsuag yuav khawm nws. Yog li ntawd, kom huv si hauv av ib ncig ntawm litxisa.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Dawn teb zoo rau pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nws yog pom zoo rau lub caij loj hlob los ua 2-3 pub mis: thawj - sai li sai tau tom qab germination, thiab cov nram qab no - nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub lim piam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws yuav suav hais tias yog ib tug sib tov ntawm urea, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate.

Lwm xaiv rau ib tug tom qab fertilizer yog poov tshuaj sulfate, "Agricol 7", superphosphate.

Pruning

Yuav kom prolong flowering, periodically tshem tawm cov flowering inflorescences. Yog li ntawd koj yuav nce lub loog ntawm adonis.

Rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav cov nroj tsuag yuav luag mus rau hauv paus - nws yuav txaus mus tawm 5-10 cm ntawm lub qia. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb lub caij ntuj sov txheej txheem ntawm lichen.

Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag

Lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem rau lub dawn yog dej txeej. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov kab mob heev yog fungi. Vim hais tias ntawm ntau tshaj noo noo, paus rot, xeb, me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj tshwm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias fungal mob tshwm sim, xav siv dawb fungicides (piv txwv li, Topaz) los kho nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv yog los tswj cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej thiab tiv thaiv cov av ntau dhau heev lawm.

Cov kab tsuag kab ntau hom aphid thiab leafworm. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv nrog Txoj Kev Luam Yeeb thiab xab npum. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm kab, ces siv tshuaj tua kab xws li Aktara, Tanrek.

Lub caij ntuj no

Txoj cai loj ntawm ib lub caij muaj zog rau lub caij no yog qhov txhaws (qhov no tau muab sau rau saum no). Tom qab no tus txheej txheem, cov nroj tsuag tolerates lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj ntxiv kev tiv thaiv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no yeej muaj tseeb rau txhua tus tsuas yog thaum Terry tau hais. Xws li ntau yam tom qab pruning yuav tsum them nrog peat, turf los yog mulch.

Yug me nyuam txoj kev

Zoo li txhua xyoo, kaj ntug muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm kev luam. Qhov no yog loj hlob los ntawm cov noob (qhov no kuj sau ib tsab ntawv saum toj no), thiab grafting, thiab faib lub Bush.

Cuttings

Rau cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm luv luv ntev (txog li 25 cm) yog txiav. Tom qab ntawd, lawv germinated thiab rooted. Rooting yog zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Xws li cuttings yuav npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.

Faib Bush

Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab lub cessation ntawm flowering. Nws yog tsim nyog sib koom cov neeg laus nyhav (3-5 xyoos). No Bush yuav muab faib ua 3-5 qhov chaw. Cog li qhov chaw ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb

Adonis zoo li zoo nyob rau hauv primroses, tswb, daylilies thiab gaylardiy. Qhov liab lindens contrasts zoo nrog cov dawb cornwood.

Kaj ntug siv feem ntau hauv cov toj roob hauv pes tsim los tsim cov npoo alpine, rockeries, paj txaj, ciam teb thiab lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug ci ntsuab lawn, lub blooms saib zoo thiab nyob mus txog lawv lub npe - ci paj zoo li mus hlawv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nyom.

Koj puas paub? Designers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav siv "Vesuvius" ntau yam, raws li nws tsim impressive ci me ntsis.
Undemanding tu, tab sis nco tau adonis zoo manifest nws tus kheej flowerbed lossis zajlus thiab yuav muab koj Library nrog nws cov "hlawv" xim.