Zaub vaj

Ib tug budding gardener tus phooj ywg - ib lws suav "Shuttle": kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cultivation nta

Novice gardeners yog feem ntau heev kom zoo zoo xaiv ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav rau loj hlob. Zoo tagnrho - undemanding thiab fruitful ntau yam, muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua thoob plaws hauv lub caij. Thiab nws yog ntshaw tias nws tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb tu tib lub sijhawm.

Cov no yog cov txiv lws suav. Qhov no ntau yam, tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders thiab yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau ntau thiab tib lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab koj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Shuttle thiab nws cov yam ntxwv, qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas nws loj hlob thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov kab mob.

Txiv lws suav "Shuttle": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qib npeKev pab
Kev piav qhia dav davNtxov ntau hom kev pom zoo
Keeb kwmRussia
Ripening95-110 hnub
Daim ntawvElongated cylindrical
XimLiab
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav50-60 grams
Daim ntawv thovUniversal
Tawm ntau yammus txog 8 kg ib square meter
Ntaus zuj zusTsis tshaj 4 bushes ib square meter
Disease tsis kamYuav tsum tau tiv thaiv

Qhov ntau yam ntawm Lavxias xaiv, yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, tshwj tsis yog sab qaum teb. Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, nyob rau hauv iav los yog polycarbonate greenhouses yog pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, fruiting pib 2 lub lis piam ua ntej thiab kav kom txog thaum Frost.

Compact bushes kuj yuav cog rau hauv pots thiab flowerpots thiab muab tso rau lawv ntawm loggias thiab qhov rais sills. Tus sau yog zoo khaws thiab ua rau tsheb thauj mus los.

Shuttle - thaum ntxov siav high-yielding qib lws suav. 95-110 hnub dhau los ntawm sowing noob mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim. Bush determinant, heev compact, qia-hom. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag tsis tshaj 50 cm Qhov nyiaj ntawm ntsuab loj yog nruab nrab, lub Bush tsis yuav tsim thiab pinching. Nyob rau ceg ua los ntawm 6-10 ovaries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yog gradual, thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

  • lws suav "Shuttle" muaj lub zoo yield;
  • cua, fleshy txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • compact bushes txuag chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb;
  • ib lub sij hawm ntev fruiting, txiv lws suav ripen los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus Frost;
  • tsis muaj kev saib xyuas;
  • txias tsis kam;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau tshiab tau noj, zoo li rau canning.

Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov kev tawm los ntawm Kev Tawm Tseg nrog lwm cov ntau yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qib npeTawm
Kev pabmus txog 8 kg ib square meter
Lavxias loj7-8 kg ib square Meter
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Ntev keeper4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsimmus txog 6 kg ib square meter
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb5-6 kg ib square Meter
Brown qab zib6-7 kg ib square meter
American ribbed5.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Rocket6.5 kg ib square meter
De loj heev loj heev20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush

Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov zoo, qhov ntau tau muaj qee cov teeb meem me.:

  • Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lig blight thiab kis kab mob; tus kab mob tsis xyaw yog me ntsis;
  • Bushes zam tsawg kub, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov txias lub xov tooj ntawm ovaries txo.

Yam ntxwv

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug taw taub, puab zoo li ib tug kua txob Sweet. Qhov loj ntawm txhua lws suav 50-60 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kua dej qab heev, zoo nkauj heev, fleshy. Seed chambers ib me ntsis, lub glossy ntom nyias daim tawv tiv thaiv txiv lws suav los ntawm tawg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham ua rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim rau me nyuam mos noj.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab hauv qab no:

Qib npeTxiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav (grams)
Kev pab50-60
Fatima300-400
Caspar80-120
Golden Fleece85-100
Diva120
Irina120
Batyana250-400
Dubrava60-105
Nastya150-200
Mazarin300-600
Pink poj niam230-280

Txiv lws suav muaj ntau yam, lawv tsim nyog rau cov zaub nyoos, sab qab haus huv, kua zaub thiab kua txiv hmab. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj kas poom: pickle, pickle, dry, siv rau zaub platter. Cov tawv nqaij ntuag preserves zoo nkauj tsos ntawm txiv lws suav. Txiv lws suav "Shuttle" yuav siv los ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws hloov tawm tuab, qaub-qab zib.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub website: Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas loj hlob delicious txiv lws suav tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv greenhouses?

Dab tsi ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab high yields? Yuav ua li cas secrets koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam?

Diam duab

Tam sim no koj paub qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav thiab koj yuav saib tau lub txiv lws suav "Shuttle" ntawm tus yees duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Nyob ntawm thaj av, cov noob raug muab cog rau ntawm seedlings hauv lig Lub Ob Hlis los sis lub Peb Hlis Ntuj thaum ntxov. Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm lws suav "Shuttle" tsis tau tuaj tos. Rau qhov no, cov noob yog sown thaum loj Team (4-6 cm). Lub thawv nrog seedlings yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub (tshwj xeeb mini-greenhouses yuav siv tau). Rau kev vam meej germination yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias tsis tshaj 25 degrees. Txoj kev loj hlob stimulants yuav pab txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem ceev.

Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua ntim raug pom lub teeb ci. Txiv lws suav xav tau lub hnub, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy lawv tuaj yeem illuminated nrog hluav taws xob.

Kev ywg dej yog nruab nrab, nyob rau thawj hnub nws yoojyim siv cov tshuaj tsuag phom. Dej yuav tsum tau mos, hauv tsev sov. Cov dej txias yuav qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev yub ntev loo. Tom qab unfolding 2-3 tiag tiag nplooj, saplings dhia dej.

Rau transplanting nws yog yooj yim los siv peat pots, uas yog tom qab ntawd tov rau hauv av. Cov pots yog tso raws li dawb li sai tau thiaj li hais tias nplooj tsis kov. Tom qab xaiv, fertilizing yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug kua complex fertilizer.

Cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm Tej zaum, lub seedlings yog tov tom qab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened kom zoo zoo, 1 tbsp yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau txhua tus zoo. diav ua fertilizer.

Raws li chiv rau txiv lws suav kuj tseem siv.:

  • Organic.
  • Poov xab
  • Iodine
  • Hydrogen peroxide.
  • Ammonia.
  • Tshauv.
  • Boric acid.

Rau 1 square. Kuv tuaj yeem ua raws 4 tsob ntoo. Tom qab cog lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tau watered. Cog rau hauv av qhib txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv thawj hnub nrog cover nrog ntawv ci. Tsis txhob neglect thiab mulching.

Bushes tsis tas yuav tsim thiab tying li, thiaj li hais tias lub hnub lub rays penetrate mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov qis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nws yog pom zoo rau ua 3-4 hnav khaub ncaws nrog kua complex fertilizer. Watering xav tau txiv lws suav tom qab 6-7 hnub, nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm watering yog nqa ntau ntau. Txiv lws suav tsis nyiam cua daj cua dub hauv cov av; nruab nrab ntawm dej, saum txheej ntawm cov av yuav tsum qhuav tawm.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Hom av muaj txiv lws zoov nyob li cas?

Yuav ua li cas av yuav tsum tau siv rau cog seedlings, thiab uas rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag?

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob loj thiab kab mob loj. Qhov topsoil yuav tsum tau muab kho txhua xyoo, rau kev tiv thaiv cov av yog plentifully spilled nrog ib tug tov kua ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulfate. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab ua kom puas tsuaj cov kab mob fungal.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight, nws yog pom zoo kom mus tsuag tshuaj qhov kev fab nrog tooj liab npaj. Puas tsuaj nplooj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm sai sai thiab hlawv. Muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav uas tsis raug rau tus kab mob no. Lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau ventilated nquag thiaj li hais tias huab cua tsis dhau moist. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob viral yuav pab tau qhov av ntawm kev lag luam. Txiv lws suav tsis tau cog rau hauv txaj, uas tau nyob los ntawm nightshade: lwm yam txiv lws suav, eggplants, peppers, qos yaj ywm.

Zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau txiv lws suav yog ntau yam ntawm legumes, cabbage, carrots, los yog ntsim tshuaj ntsuab.

Sab nraud, nroj tsuag feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lawv tshwm sim, cov av yuav tsum tau mulched peat, straw los yog humus. Tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tshawb xyuas ntau, saib cov nplooj. Thaum pom cov kab laum ntawm kab tsuag, lawv sau los ntawm txhais tes los yog ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov nrog ntxiv ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Yog xav tau tshem ntawm slugs yuav pab tau ib tug daws aqueous ntawm ammonia, uas periodically sprayed cog. Yuav kom txhav deb ya kab yog muaj peev xwm cog ntsim tshuaj ntsuab cog raws cov ridges: parsley, Mint, thiab celery.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests, txiv lws suav yuav kho nrog insecticides. Txau siv 2-3 zaug nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm ob peb hnub. Kev ua yuav tau nqa tawm ua ntej tsim ntawm ovaries, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting tshuaj lom neeg raug tshem tawm.

Xaus

Txiv lws suav Shuttle - yog ib tug ntau yam cia, zoo tagnrho rau novice gardeners. Txiv lws suav yog zus nyob rau hauv txaj, greenhouses thiab greenhouses, cov sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Me ntsis bushes txuag qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog lawv yuav muab tso rau hauv pots thiab zus nyob rau hauv tsev.

Hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav kev mus rau ntau hom txiv lws suav nrog cov lus sib txawv:

Nruab nrab thaum ntxovLig-ripeningMid-lub caij
Tshiab TransnistriaRocketNtseeg
PulletAmerican ribbedRed pear
Qab zib loj heevTsib BaraoChernomor
Torbay f1TitanBenito F1
TretyakovskyNtev keeperPaul Robson
Dub CrimeaVajntxwv ntawm vajntxwvRaspberry ntxhw
Chio Chio SanLavxias lojMashenka