Cucumbers, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tau ua li niaj zaus fertilizing. Feeb ntau, mineral los yog organic chiv yog thov. Thiab ib txhia xav yuav lawv nyob hauv khw muag khoom, lwm tus - ua koj tus kheej. Nyob rau tom kawg rooj plaub, nws muaj peev xwm xaiv tau raws nraim cov cheebtsam uas koj cog tsis tau rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev txhim kho.
Tshwj xeeb yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm gardeners yog khoom npaj nrog nrog kev koom tes ntawm microorganisms - saccharomycete fungi, uas pab organics sai decompose. Lwm zoo dua ntawm kev siv xws chiv yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob, cov kev ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau microflora. Ntawm lwm tus, poov yog siv raws li ib tug fertilizer rau zaub. Tom ntej, peb tham txog yuav ua li cas thov lawv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qis.
Kev siv cov poov xab hauv lub vaj
Poov yog paub ntau tshaj rau cov khoom uas peb tus kheej tau siv los noj: kvass, pastries, khob cij, thiab lwm tus. Tab sis ua tsaug rau lub microorganisms uas muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv ntse siv raws li fertilizer. Lawv muaj cov proteins, micro-thiab macronutrients, amino acids, hlau thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis. Vim li no, lawv loj hlob thiab loj tuaj.
Yog tias peb tham tshwj xeeb txog kev noj zaub mov qaub ncaug nrog cov poov xab, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov qhov zoo ntawm no:
tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings;- enrich nroj tsuag nrog cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob uas ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov kev tiv thaiv;
- txhawb txoj kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ua kom zoo;
- nce qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij loj;
- nce lub endurance ntawm seedlings, txawm yog thaum lub sij hawm nws cultivation muaj tsis txaus lub teeb.
tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings;Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov poov on cov av yog yooj yim. Lawv kho nws cov kab tsim ua ke vim yog cov fungus uas lawv muaj, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob. Lub tom kawg pib mus rau nquag ua cov organic cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av, tso poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen rau hauv nws.
Poov ua cov chiv: lub sij hawm ntawm kev pub mis
Poov yuav pib siv rau seedlings ntawm cucumbers. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus, raws li ib txoj cai, qhov no yog pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yuav ua tau ob qho tib si thaum lub dhia dej, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsaws hauv av qhib.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom ua tiav cov nyhuv poov xab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov poov xab nws tus kheej. Cov qhabnias zoo yuav ua tiav yog tias koj tsuas yog hliv lub txaj ntawm npias los yog kvass. Lawm, nws yuav tsum yog haus dej kom zoo, tsis yog ib qho tshuaj pasteurized.
Poov tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws rau cucumbers tseem siv thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Fertilizer, uas tau ua thaum lub sij hawm cog seedlings, kav ib lub siab kawg ntawm ob lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau haum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm ovary kom txog thaum tiav ntawm fruiting ib hlis ib lub hlis. Tag nrho yog li peb zaug ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm saturate cov av nrog nitrogen, thiab cov ntsiab ntawm kev ua si yuav pom tom qab peb hnub.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias txawm yeasts saturate cov av nrog nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj, lawv txo tus nqi ntawm cov poov hlau nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, kom muaj qhov sib npaug, qhov pub ntawm noob seedlings nrog poov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ke nrog crushed eggshell los yog tshauv.Nws muaj lwm hom chiv kom tsawg. Thawj zaug ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av, thiab lub thib ob - tom qab ua superphosphate, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas nws tsis tau nkag tau rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Kev tsim txom ntau ntawm cov hnav khaub ncaws no tsis tsim nyog, peb zaug ib lub caij muaj txaus. Xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntau dua yuav tsim kho kev loj hlob, tab sis tsis hloov tag nrho cov nqi chiv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov poov xab siv tau lub neej txig tau.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj fertilizer rau cucumbers
Pub rau cucumbers los ntawm poov yog npaj nyob rau hauv feeb. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm haum poov nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv: qhuav, raw, ntim rau hauv briquettes. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov poov xab lawv tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem pom, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov nplej uas muaj cov lwj khoom ntawm cov kab mob: cov qhob cij, cov qaib, cov pob kws. Nws yog qhov zoo rau ntxiv me ntsis hauv av hops rau qhov sib tov, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog nquag txhawb kev fermentation thiab nitrogen ntau lawm. Thaum tau txais zoo li no noj cocktail, cucumbers sai sai nce lub ntsuab loj, tus xov tooj ntawm fetal ovaries, thaum txo tus naj npawb ntawm barren paj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tawm tawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj chiv ua si tom ntej no tsis pom zoo. Txhua lub sij hawm ib qho kev npaj tshiab yog npaj.Ua kom ib tug poov chiv, siv no daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv ib liter dej nws yog tsim nyog los dissolve ib tug gram ntawm poov thiab ib teaspoon ntawm qab zib. Cov dej sib tov yuav tsum tau tso rau ob xuab moos tsawg kawg, thaj chaw uas nws npaj txhij siv. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej watering cucumbers, fertilizer yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau ib feem ntawm qhov sib tov rau tsib qhov chaw ntawm cov dej. Muaj lwm daim ntawv qhia ua noj. Qab zib nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis xav tau, tab sis lub koob tshuaj ntawm poov yog tau nce 50 lub sij hawm. Tsuas yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj txhawb nqa kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab tsis muaj nws, lawv tus lej yuav tsum tau nce. Lwm cov cai ntawm kev npaj thiab siv yog tib yam.
Koj puas paub? Kev txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej, peb fertilize cucumbers nrog poov xab, koj yuav daws tau lwm qhov teeb meem - kom tshem ntawm grey rot nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Yuav tiv thaiv nws, dissolve 100 g ntawm poov nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej thiab ncuav bushes nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag paus nrog no daws.Yuav kom tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers tau ua li ntawd-hu ua "Braga". Ua li no, dissolve 100 g ntawm poov thiab ib nrab ib khob suab thaj nyob rau hauv peb liv dej. Cov sib tov yog them nrog gauze thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov so rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav siv los npaj cov tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas pub cucumbers poov nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no? Siv ib lub khob ntawm cov sib tov thiab dilute nws nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Tom qab ntawd dej cucumbers nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib liter ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws rau ib Bush.
Ib txhia tshwj xeeb economic gardeners npaj sourdough raws ntawm qhob cij crusts thiab poov. Ua li no, hauv ib lub khob ntawm 10 liters ncuav lub remnants ntawm khob cij thiab crusts, soured mis nyuj, lub remnants ntawm tej jam thiab ib pob ntawm qhuav poov. Sib tov zoo, nias, ntxiv dej sov, qhwv thiab nkaum hauv qhov chaw sov so li ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tov nrog ib zaus ntawm ob zaug ib hnub. Txoj kev yuav ua li cas pub lub cucumbers nrog poov npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav zoo sib xws rau yav dhau los piv txwv: dilute ib khob ntawm sourdough nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej sov thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib tug liter nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush.
Nta ntawm kev siv cov poov nyob rau hauv lub vaj: yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers
Muaj ob peb txoj cai uas tsis raug cai uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li los ntawm kev siv cov poov xab hauv cov khoom noj qaub. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tau hais saum toj no, tab sis ib zaug dua peb nco qab.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas rau dej lub cucumbers nrog poov, ua raws li cov cai no:
fertilizer yog npaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dej sov;- Lub resulting fertilizer yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv dej sov ua ntej dej nyob rau ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10;
- Ncuav cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm Bush;
- ua ntej watering hauv av yuav tsum me ntsis moistened;
- zoo li kev pub mis yog siv thoob plaws hauv lub caij, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj peb zaug.
fertilizer yog npaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dej sov;Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li cov poov xab ntsig xwb nyob rau thaj chaw sov so, dej sov yog siv rau txoj kev daws. Ua ib qho kev daws ntawm hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, dhau lawm, yuav tsum sov so.Tsawg tus neeg txawm xav txog seb nws yog ib qhov ua tau los noj lub cucumbers nrog poov. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov no yog ib thaj chaw zoo rau cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj peev xwm saturate cov av nrog nitrogen, thiab cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej yog tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj. Los npaj qhov kev daws yog yooj yim. Rau qhov no, nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau nrhiav rau cov poov lawv tus kheej, nws yog txaus siv poov khoom. Qee lub sij hawm nws pom zoo kom ntxiv lwm yam tshuaj rau lawv uas yuav muab qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ploj lawm. Tab sis siv cov poov raws li ib tug fertilizer rau cucumbers yuav tsum ua tib zoo, tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb zaug ib lub caij.
