Hom cypress ntoo sib txawv heev ntawm lawv tus kheej - txawm tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis muaj peev xwm muab xam lawv tus naj npawb, lawv hu cov zauv los ntawm 12 mus rau 25 thiab ua kom muaj kev sib cav sib cav: uas tsev neeg los yog tus cwj pwm coj los yog hom ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua hom ntoo cypress los ntawm kev coj siv los ntawm tib neeg.
Qhov no nroj tsuag nyiam kev hlub ntawm tus txiv neej, vim hais tias nws muaj:
- mos thiab lub teeb ntoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv siab (cypress cov khoom yuav ua tau zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai rau ib-paus xyoo);
- Cov kab mob fungicidal (cov hu ua fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob tsis txhob muaj cypresses);
- ntxiag aroma (kua xyaw ua los ntawm tar);
- kev kho mob zoo;
- kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj ntawm ancient Greek mythology. Qhov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais txog Cypress - tus tub los ntawm cov neeg Kalos, leej twg, nws tau tua nws tus mos lwj dawb thaum nws mus yos hav zoov, tsis xav ua neej nyob ntev dua. Kom nws cawm tau nws dim ntawm txoj kev tuag, Apollo tau coj tus tub hluas mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj - lub cypress.
Garden cypress: kev piav qhia
Cypresses (Cupressus) - evergreen conifers, dav dav nyob rau hauv sov temperate thiab subtropical ib ncig. Tsob ntoo ntev ntev (qee cov ntoo cypress muaj ntau txhiab xyoo) tsis loj hlob sai. Nws ncav nws qhov kev loj hlob nruab nrab li ntawm 100 xyoo.
Qhov siab ntawm cypresses nws txawv: daim teb nce mus txog 1.5-2 m, txoj kev cypress yuav loj hlob mus txog 30-40 m. Vim tias xaiv, cypresses-dwarfs kuj tau. Feem ntau cov cypresses muaj lub cev pob txha, pyramidal los yog colonovidnoy crown (pob txha caj ceg loj hlob tuaj, nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev). Tsawg dua feem ntau yog cypresses nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kis bushes.
Lub bark ntawm lub vaj teb cypress nyias, tau tev tawm nyob rau hauv ntev kab txaij. Pigmentation nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, on ib sapling - xim liab, dhau lub xyoo grey-xim av tones ua kom loj hlob.
Cov ceg uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau dav hlau, ntseeg tau branched, qhov tua yog mos thiab nyias. Cov nplooj (koob) yog cov me me, cov kab mob me (cov pob txha nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv 4 xyoos), nias rau ib ceg, nrog cov glandules ntawm sab qaum. Feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj ntoos yog ua raws li ceg. Pigmentation yog tsaus ntsuab (txawm li cas los, breeders tau tsim ntau ntau yam nrog sib txawv xim - xiav, daj, silver).
Cypresses - gymnosperms. Noob ripen nyob rau hauv puag ncig woody cones them nrog thyroid nplai.
Hniav cypress nce nrog lub hnub nyoog.
Koj puas paub? Cypress ntxuav cov huab cua, absorbs hnyav hlau thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshuaj, ua kom muaj nyiaj ntau ntawm cov pa thiab muaj phytoncidal cov khoom.
Thaum cog ib lub cypress hauv av, nws cov thermophilicity yuav tsum raug xam tias yog. Rau hauv nruab nrab band, Arizona, dog dig (evergreen) thiab Mev hom yog tsim dua.
Arizona Cypress
Arizona cypress (C. arizonica) hlob qus hauv North America (los ntawm Arizona rau Mexico), ua rau thaj chaw siab tshaj (ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj 1300 txog 2400 m). Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws txoj kev yug me nyuam rau hauv ornamental (kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw ua si, lub vaj, kev tsim ntawm lub ntsej muag) pib xyoo 1882.
Qhov siab ntawm ib tus neeg loj hlob tuaj txog 21 m. Nws nyob tau ntev txog 500 xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov xim ntawm bark nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov tua: grey on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab tsaus xim av nyob rau hauv qub. Koob - nplawm-ntsuab ntxoov. Lwm feature ntawm Arizona cypress - ntoo zoo nkauj.
Tsis zoo li lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no genus, nws ntoo yog hnyav thiab nyuaj, zoo li ntawm Walnut. Young cones yog xim hauv xim liab-xim av, tom qab maturation tau xiav xim.
Tus nroj tsuag hlub daus snow-dawb winters (tab sis nws muaj peev xwm zam frosts txog 25 ° C) thiab qhuav summers (siab drought siab). Loj hlob sai.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov duab tshav ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem, ua rau lawv ziab tawm (qhov no yuav cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag). Thawj 3 xyoo ntawm lub neej seedlings ntawm Arizona cypress yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no.
Siv no lub vaj teb cypress raws li ib lub hauv paus, breeders coj tawm ntau yam:
- Ashersonian - qes-muag pheej yig;
- Kev cog lus - shrub nrog ntsuab-xiav xim ntawm Pine koob;
- Konica - txawv keg-puab crown, greyish-blue needles (tsis txhob mob khaub thuas);
- Pyramidalis - nrog xiav koob thiab ib lub khob yas looj.
Cypress Mev
Mexican cypress (Supressus lusitanica zeb) nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Central America. Nws yog thawj zaug tau piav los ntawm tus Portuguese hauv 1600. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov koob pyramidal crown, nws qhov siab mus txog 30-40 m. Nws hlob on pluag limestone xau. Cov koob yog ovate, kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj cai kaum, xim ntsuab xim. Cones yog me me (1.5 cm), greenish-xiav (unripe) thiab xim av (paub tab). Nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam:
- Bentam - nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws hais tias cov ceg loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau, tsim ib qho nqaim yas, cov koob muaj lub plhu xim;
- Glauka - Nthuav xiav xim ntawm koob thiab ceg ntoo uas loj hlob hauv tib lub dav hlau. Cones yog them nrog nplhaib tawg;
- Tristis (tu siab) - muaj ib lub kaum xim kaum, tua raug coj mus qis;
- Lindley - nrog loj buds thiab ceg ntawm tob ntsuab saturated xim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm Mexican cypress - tsis Frost-resistant thiab tsis zoo zam drought.
Cypress evergreen pyramidal
Evergreen cypress (sempervirens) los yog Italian cypress yog tus neeg sawv cev Europe nkaus xwb ntawm cypress ntoo (Eastern Mediterranean yog suav tias yog nws qhov chaw yug). Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qus, nws daim ntawv kab rov tav (yog li lub npe vim hais tias ntawm ntev thiab horizontally loj hlob tua) - nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Spain, Ltalis, Greece, North Africa. Cov pob zeb zoo li cov yas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv (kev siv kab lis kev cai pib thaum 1778).
Txaus mus rau 34 m (raws li txoj cai, los ntawm hnub nyoog 100). Nws hlob on pluag xau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm cov roob thiab toj. Possesses zoo Frost tsis kam (rau-20 ° C), ruaj khov.
Cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo li me me, tsaus ntsuab hauv xim. Grey-brown cones loj hlob on ceg me me. Kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm Italian cypress nyob ntawm hnub nyoog - tus yau, qhov sai. Qhov siab kawg siab yuav raug hu thaum lub cypress yog 100 xyoo.
Ua tsaug rau cov dag zog ntawm breeders cypress yuav siv tsis tsuas yog mus decorate lub tiaj ua si, square los yog avenue, tab sis kuj rau lub vaj thiab vaj. From ornamental ntau yam ntawm evergreen cypress ntau compact yog:
- Fasciata Forluselu, Montros (ntsias);
- Indica (sab saud);
- Stricta (pyramidal crown).
Koj puas paub? Cypress ua ke nrog incongruous. Nyob rau qee qhov kev ntseeg, nws ua ib lub cim ntawm kev tuag thiab kev tu siab (cov neeg Ixayees qub siv cypress resin rau embalming, ntoo rau kev siv ntoo, ancient Greeks yog lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv - lawv cog cypresses nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa thiab cypress ceg ntoo hauv cov tsev neeg tuag). Nyob rau hauv lwm tus, nws yog lub cim ntawm kev yug dua tshiab thiab kev tsis txawj tuag (hauv Zoroastrianism thiab Hinduism, cypress yog tsob ntoo dawb ceev, ntawm Arabs thiab Suav nws yog tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tsim txom).
Cov tsev neeg cypress yog qhov loj heev. Feem ntau, cypress nroj tsuag muaj xws li xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li cypress, ntau ntau yam uas siv rau sab hauv thiab vaj teb sau qoob, thiab cov nplooj cypress. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Cov nroj tsuag no kuj muaj rau cypress tsev neeg, tab sis muaj nyob hauv lwm cov cwj pwm, Chamaecyparis (cypress) thiab Taxodium distichum (cypress cypress).
Swamp cypress
Swamp cypress, Taxiodium double row (Taxodium distichum) los yog ntau, los ntawm thaj chaw marshyes ntawm sab qab teb southeastern ntawm North America (Florida, Louisiana, thiab lwm yam) - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau no cog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb (nyob teb chaws Europe, twb paub los ntawm 17th xyoo pua). Lub npe "Taxiodium ob kab" hais txog kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub yew thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov nplooj.
Cov nroj tsuag yog ib lub siab (36 m), loj tsob ntoo nrog ib lub pob tw ntsej muag zoo li (hauv girth ntawm 3 mus rau 12 m), nrog cov yeeb yuj styloid koob, uas tau muab pov tseg rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab liab liab tuab tuab (10-15 cm). Cones zoo li cypress, tab sis heev taus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm qhov taxi ntawm ob kab yog conical lossis lub raj mis zoo li outgrowths - pneumathores ("nqa cov pa"). Qhov no yog hu ua. ua pa kab rov tav uas loj tuaj rau hauv av ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1 mus rau 2 m.
Pneumatics yuav yog ib qho xwb, tab sis tuaj yeem loj hlob ua ke thiab tsim ua cov phab ntsa hauv kaum ntawm cov meters. Ua tsaug rau cov keeb kwm, cov ntoo tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev dej nyab.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntoo ntawm ob-rowed taxiodium yog hu ua "ntoo ib txhis". Nws yog lub teeb heev, tsis muab rau hauv rotting, muaj ntau yam xim (liab, daj, dawb, thiab lwm yam). Plywood nrog ib qho chaw satin "cuav satin", nuv ntses floats, thiab hniav rooj tog yog ua ntawm no ntoo. Lub Tebchaws USA tau xa cov ntoo no mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm cypress vaj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog lub Desired ntau yam thiab hom, tab sis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev mob nyob rau hauv uas lub cypress yuav loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, ib tsob ntoo muaj zog yuav zoo siab tsis yog koj, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam, cov xeeb ntxwv thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm koj tsev neeg.
