Versatile ntau yam nrog zoo saj - Cherry Rovesnitza

Qhov no Cherry yog nrov heev ntawm breeders thiab gardeners vim nws high tawm los thiab zoo adaptability rau temperate continental kev nyab xeeb.

Cherry ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog yooj yim tolerate arid kub lub caij ntuj sov thiab tsis tuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thaum lub sij hawm frosts, ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog muab tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

Cherry Variety Lub hnub nyoog yog bred nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Orlov nyob rau ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry chaw nres tsheb los ntawm tus ua breeder A. F. Kolesnikova.

Tib lub hnub nyoog yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau ob ntau yam: North Beauty No. 11 thiab Consumer Goods Black.

Cov ntau yam tshiab coj tshaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo los ntawm niam txiv ntau yam.

Los ntawm Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North 11 pub niam txiv loj Sweet berries, zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal tus kab mob coccomycosis.

Tus neeg siv dub cev nws Frost tsis kam thiab high productivity.

Rossoshanskaya dub, Ural ruby, Zhivitsa thiab Tamaris muaj siab-yielding ntau yam.

Tsos ntawm Cherry

Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tsob Ntoo

Tib lub hnub nyoog Cherry hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me tsob ntoo: txog 3 m siab. Lub crown ntawm Cherry nyob rau hauv puab resembles ib tug inverted pyramid. Lub pob tw thiab cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog them nrog tus, xim av daj xim av.

Cov nplooj ntawm no ntau yam yog broad, nrog ib tug ntse loj hlob nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nplooj. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog wrinkled. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub, lub nplooj ci, tau ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Berries nyob rau tib lub hnub nyoog yog medium loj. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau ncav cuag 3.5 gr.

Cherries zoo heev appetizing: berries ntom, claret. Lub pulp ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntom, xim liab. Kua txiv colour - maub liab.

Pob txha nyob rau hauv lub berries yog me meNws yog yooj yim heev muab tshem tawm los ntawm pulp ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov yam ntxwv txawv

Vim nws saj thiab nthuav tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xam universal. Universal ntau yam xws li Novella, Qho khoom ua si, Volochaevka.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam ua tau raws li cov cai Rau cov lus ntau yam ntawm cherries:

Berries zoo heev appetizing.
Lub saj yog kwv yees li ntawm 4.6 lub ntsiab lus: high qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo (11.5%) ntau tshaj li lawv cov acidity (1.3%).
Berries yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug tuab tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yog zoo thauj.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov hnub nyoog tib yam rau cov laj thawj. Los ntawm berries nws hloov tawm heev six jam, stringy Sweet liqueurs, maub liab mog.

Cov hnub nyoog tib yam yog nrov rau nws siab yields. Txhua xyoo, nrog cov kev cai ntawm cov kev cai ntawm agrotechnology, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom khaws mus txog 9 tons ntawm 1 hectare, thaum ib tsob ntoo ua ib qho nruab nrab ntawm 20 kg ntawm berries.

Thawj zaug sau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo twb muab 3-4 xyoo tom qab cog.

Cherry blossoms heev zoo nkauj kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis: Cov ntoo yog yuav luag tag nrho nrog loj dawb inflorescences tias emit ib tug heev me heev aroma. Berries pib ripe nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Frost tsis kam.

Qib Rovesnitsa medium resistant mus rau Frost. Lub luag hauj lwm loj yog ua si los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw rau cherries. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog tsob ntoo thiaj li los ntawm sab qaum teb nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.

Kuj zoo siab mus rau txias Podbelskaya, Cia siab, dav thiab Tsarevna.

Cherry Lub hnub nyoog yog tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm tus kheej-fertile: txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo dua yog tias lawv tau paj ntoos los ntawm lwm tus, nyob ze cog qoob loo.

Tus sau yuav ntau loj yog tias pollinating cherries coexist tom ntej no mus rau tib lub hnub nyoog: Turgenevka, Griot Ostgames, Vladimir.

Cov ntau yam ntawm cherries Bloom nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li tib lub hnub nyoog.

Diam duab

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Kom cog tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog ib theem loj heev uas qhov kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cherry, nws tawm los, nyob ntawm nws.

Tseg sijhawm.
Yog hais tias Cherry loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeegthaum lub nplooj los ntawm cov ntoo pib poob tawm, tab sis qhov tsaus ntuj frosts tsis tuaj tseem.

By lub sij hawm no, lub nroj tsuag tau loj hlob, tsim cov as-ham thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Lub caij cog qoob loo zoo dua tsis xa rov qab: qhov ua ntej Cherry yog cog, ntau lub sij hawm tsob ntoo hluas yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub hauv paus zoo-branched system ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm cov mob, seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavthaum tsaws Ib nrab pruned ceg.

Kev npaj ntawm seedlings.
Saplings ntshaw soak hauv dej tank rau 6 teev ua ntej cog. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov dej uas muaj suab thaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj sij hawm kom qhuav thaum koj npaj lub qhov rau cog. Kom tsis txhob ziab, koj tuaj yeem ua tau qhwv lub hauv paus system ntawm ntoo nrog ib tug damp daim ntaub.

Cov av npaj thiab cog.
Rau cog ib tsob ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb qhov sib sib zog nqus qhov thiaj li tias Cherry yog khov kho nyob rau hauv hauv av, tsawg tilted los ntawm cua.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 7 cm los ntawm lub pob tw muaj peev xwm khawb ib pas rau zoo dua kev kho ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag.

Cherry yog khi rau ib tug peg nrog ib daim ntawm daim ntaub los yog ib tug hlua tau ntawm ntuj khoom.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho lub tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv ob qho chaw: txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter' hauv av thiab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum muaj dav txaus thiaj li hais tias hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav dawb muab tso rau hauv nws.

Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv yog piled ib toj ntawm fertile av, Cherry yog muab tso rau saum nws, lub keeb kwm yog muab faib rau ob sab ntawm lub toj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob khoov cov hauv paus hniav: lawv tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, thiab tsob ntoo yuav tsis khom. Tom qab tso lub keeb kwm, qhov aub tsiv yog them nrog fertile av, me ntsis trampling txhua theem ntawm cov av.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog tsim ib lub me me hillock thiab puag nws nrog lub qhovthiaj li hais tias thaum watering, cov dej ntog mus rau lub keeb kwm, thiab tsis kis nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Thaum twg ib tug nroj tsuag yog muaj kev nyab xeeb dug rau hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog dej ntau. Dej yuav pab kom lub ntiaj teb los khwv tau ntau dua. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau rov tsim ib koog ib ncig ntawm lub cherry.

Ib tsob ntoo hluas yuav hloov lub sij hawm hloov yooj yim dua thiab yuav tsim ib qho kev cag zoo yog tias nws tsis tu ncua.

Fertilizer.
Rau hauv paus zoo tsim thaum cog cherries, kws txawj pom zoo tso nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv humus, 40 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab 20 grams ntawm poov tshuaj chloride.

Nws tseem yog tseem ceeb rau dej cov nroj tsuag nrog Appin los yog Corneum - lawv yuav accelerate qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cherries.

Ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag xav tau pob zeb hauv av chiv txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, dej yog ntxiv superphosphate (30 g), ammonium nitrate (20 g), poov tshuaj (10 g) raws li 1 square. m. av.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, fertilizing tsob ntoo yuav kuj yuav pab tau, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nitrogen.

Nws yog tseem ceeb los ntxiv txiv qaub rau cov av nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo txhua txhua tsib lub xyoos: av limestone los yog dolomite hmoov yuav ua.

Qoob loo.
Kev ywj pheej ntawm cov ntoo muaj peev xwm nce cov qoob loo, qab qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txo cov feem ntau cov kab mob.

Thaum cog, cov ceg ntawm ib tug hluas ntoo yog shortened los ntawm ib feem peb, thiaj li hais tias lub crown ntawm Cherry hlob nyob rau hauv dav.

Ib tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum raug muab tsim tawm txhua xyoo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pom cov cai:

1. Koj tuaj yeem tsis tau ntau tshaj ib quarter ntawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo. Yog hais tias koj txiav ntau, nws yuav yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyuaj siab rau cherries. Yog li ntawd, cov qoob loo yuav raug txo lossis tsob ntoo yuav ploj mus.
2. Cov ceg raug txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum hemp yuav sab laug.
3. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov ceg uas poob mus rau hauv av.
4. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo yog tuab heev, ces nws yuav tsum thinned. Nyob rau cov ceg ntoo, ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob vim muaj teeb pom kev zoo dua, tej zaum yuav muaj kab tsuag yuav txo tau.
5. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kuj raug tshem tawm. Cia koj xav tau tsuas yog muaj zog, nws yog ntshaw kom lawv loj hlob.
6. Qhov siab ntawm tus cherry yuav tsum tseem raug tswj: thaum tsob ntoo tuaj cuag peb meters, nws yog ib xyoos ib zaug txiav tawm saum toj no.

TXWV TSEEM CEEB: Ze ze ntawm cherries loj hlob tuaj hauv paus loj hlob. Txhua txhua xyoo nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub tsob ntoo yuav poob ib tug ntau ntawm muab kev pab cuam, zoo heev txo yields.

Watering
Ib tug neeg laus muaj peev xwm xav tau kev tu dej ib hnub ob zaug.

Dej yuav tsum txaus kom infiltrate earthen chav rau cov theem ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm hauv paus system.

Nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm tsob ntoo, lub ntim tau sib txawv los ntawm ib mus rau ob lub thoob thaum lub sij hawm ib qho dej.

TSEEM CEEB: Tsis txhob tseg dej hauv thawj ob lub hlis thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau ntawm tsob ntoo thiab paj buds yog pw rau lub xyoo tom ntej.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Hmoov tsis, muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas muaj peev xwm heev ua mob rau tsob ntoo, txo los yog qaub qoob loo tag nrho. Ntau cov kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv tshaj kho.

Cherry Variety Tib hnub nyoog zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob - coccomycosis. Tib qho cim yog muaj los ntawm Lebedyanskaya, Novella thiab Malinovka.

Tab sis muaj ib tug ntau txawm tias tus kab mob fungal: monilioz. Spores ntawm fungus germinate nyob rau hauv lub pistils, ua txhaum lub conductivity ntawm SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm moniliosis yuav plam zes qe menyuam, paj, cov nplooj yau yau.

Cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pom burnt. Txawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cuam tshuam: lub berries ua tshauv-grey.

Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob moniliosis, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv, thaum qhov noj qab haus huv ib feem ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum tau tseem yuav shortened los ntawm 15 cm.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv moniliosis, Cherry yog ua tiav Bordeaux kua (3%), hlau sulphate (3%) los yog tooj liab chlorine.

Kab tsuag.

• Aphid Cov feem ntau cov ntoo feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab no. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm ntawm tsis tsuas ua puas lub nplooj, tab sis kuj sau, cherries raug kho nrog insecticides nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav: oleocupriam lossis nitrafenom. Ua ntej flowering, ntxiv nrog sprayed nrog metaphos, phosphamide los yog karbofos.
• Worms nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tshwm sim raws li ib tug ntawm larvae tso tawm yoov. Cherry flies tuag thaum cherry yog kho nrog insecticides: Xob laim, Txim, Tshaj Tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag tsuag hauv ob theem: thawj coincides nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nrog lub flowering ntawm acacia, nyob rau lub sij hawm no huab cua yog twb sov txaus thiab lub flies pib lawv livelihoods. Txoj kev kho mob thij ob yuav ua tom qab ob lub lis piam.
• Cherries tej zaum kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pests xws li txiv mab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kab npauj npaim, tsis tuaj yeem ua ntxhuav, kab laug sab. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog lub sijhawm los tua cov kab no. insecticide txau nyob rau hauv nrog tsim nyog ntawm kev cog qoob loo engineering.
• Noog feem ntau nyiam noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom ntshai cov noog, dai ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntawv ci, tswb. Yog hais tias tus noog yog lub siab tawv, thiab tseem mus qoob loo qhov sau, lub cover yuav txuag lub Cherry pob tshab zaj duab xis.

Cherries yog cov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg, thaum lawv yog cov yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam.

Xaiv ib qho chaw zoo rau tsob ntoo, cog paj ntoo zoo rau nws, ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom raws sij hawm thiab muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub qab hau jam, compote los yog ntxhiab txhua xyoo puag ncig, ua kom muaj cov vitamins!

Saib cov yees duab txog fungal kab mob ntawm cherries thiab yuav ua li cas sib ntaus.