Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Valentine" txhua txhua xyoo pleases gardeners nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm Sweet thiab fragrant berries. Nws cov khoom kim heev amber tej zaum kuj ncav cuag gigantic proportions.
Suav yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ntse zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev cog vineyards, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
"Valentine" tsis pub tshwj xeeb cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas thiab tsim nyog ua tus nyiam ntau hom winegrowers.
Valentine ntau yam lus piav qhia
Grapes "Valentine" yog hais txog rooj ntaub ntawv ntawm grapes nrog ib tug nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm. Tib lub ntsiab lus yog muaj los ntawm khoom plig ntawm Zaporozhye, Valentine thiab thawj lub npe.
Qhov ntau tau muaj kev sib haum xeeb, zoo nkauj tsos, endurance rau qee cov kab mob thiab ntau lwm yam zoo. Lub grapes yog heev six tshiab tshiab, thiab kuj, zoo li Friendship, Krasin los yog Tempranillo yog zoo haum rau ua wine thiab juices.
Inexperienced gardeners tej zaum confuse "Valentina" nrog ntau yam "Valentin" ("Androkos"). Qhov no yog ntau yam sib txawv, cov berries ntawm uas yog xim ntsuab.
Tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab
Grapes "Valentine" yog nto rau muaj zog-loj hlob shrubs thiab vines loj hlob dav. Rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bunches ntawm grapes yog me ntsis xoob, cylindrical, elongated nyob rau hauv qis ib feem.
Cov qib sib txawv hauv qhov loj loj ntawm cov pawg. Ib co nrws ncav cuag tau 40 cm nyob ntev thiab 1.5 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Loj cov pawg yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm Thawj, Delight thiab Merlot ntau yam.
"Valentina" berries yog zoo nkauj thiab loj heev, weighing txog 16 g, mus txog 26 hli dav thiab mus txog 44 hli ntev. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated thiab me ntsis curved.
Cov xim ntawm berries yog Golden daj los yog Amber daj nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ib tug zoo "caulk", uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tug varietal feature ntawm "Valentina". Nyob rau tej kas tham ntawm berries nrog ib tug loj heev hnub muaj ib lub teeb xim av ziab. Ntau yam ntawm berries ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Cov pawg ua haujlwm tsis muaj suab thaj.
Lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev me ntsis thiab zoo li yaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, yooj yim noj. Pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 pieces. Lub saj ntawm berries yog harmonious nrog ib tug me ntsis saj ntawm SAGE. Ib tug zoo-ripened Berry muaj muag heev nutmeg aroma. Lub acidity ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - los ntawm 5 mus rau 6 g / l, qab zib cov ntsiab lus - los ntawm 16 mus rau 19%. Nrog ib txoj kev tasting, qhov ntau yam tau txais ib tug qhab nia ntawm 8.6 cov ntsiab lus.
Galahad, Kuban thiab Strasensky kuj muaj kev sib tw siab tshaj plaws.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Grapes "Valentine" - yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders VNIIVIV lawv. Ya.I. Potapenko Novocherkassk nroog.
Qhov ntau yam yog bred by complex hla ntawm Muscat lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam thiab ib tug hybrid tau los ntawm Arcadia thiab Delight. "Valentine" yog hais txog npog los yog ib nrab-npog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog loj hlob nyob rau ntau lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, ncab ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow mus rau Astrakhan, tab sis nrog nrog tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yam ntxwv
Cov ntau yam ua rau siab thiab ruaj khov yields txhua txhua xyoo.Nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ob xyoo ntawm lub neej. Berries ripen nyob rau hauv 140 hnub los ntawm pib ntawm Bud ua txhaum los yog ib tug me ntsis ntxov. Thawj fruiting tsis yog li ntawd, tab sis xyoo tom ntej koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tawm los ntawm 1.5, los yog txawm 2 lub sij hawm. Lub fruitfulness ntawm grapes yog zoo - los ntawm 60 mus rau 75%. Mature three-quarter tua. Thaum pruning rau ntawm vine tawm los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 buds.
Lub paj ntawm "Valentina" yog bisexual, thiaj li hais tias no grape zoo tsis tas yuav pollinator ntau yam.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Angelica thiab Aladdin kuj muaj lub paj khoob.
Qhov ntau yam yog ua tau rau cov cua kub tsis qis tshaj -22 ° S. Nrog ntau frosts, ib feem ntawm ob lub raum yuav khov, uas threatens rau txo txo yav tom ntej no sau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom sov lub txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos txiav thiab mob mob cov ceg, thiab ces ntau watered thiab mulch lub Bush. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, Bush yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug npog cov ntaub ntawv, khoov duav thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Xws li ntau yam li Isabella, Crystal thiab Marcelo yuav tsum muaj vaj tse.
Qhov ntau yam tsis nyiam ntau heev noo noo.
Watering nws yog yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm thaum lub berries yog cia li pib mus rau ncuav kua txiv. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Valentina" yog heev nyias, yog li thaum watering los yog thaum lub sij hawm hnyav rains, nws nyhav tawg. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo, kev thauj mus los thiab txee lub neej ntawm qoob loo yog txo.
Txij li thaum lub bushes ntawm grapes "Valentine" muaj zog loj hlob, lawv xav tau ib tug loj qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob. Lub tswv yim pom ntawm cog bushes - 4 mus rau 6 meters. Qhov tob ntawm hauv av hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 3 meters ntawm lub ntiaj teb, raws li keeb kwm ntawm grapes mus tob.
Cog ntau yam "Valentine" yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev tu cov txiv hmab yog tib yam li rau lwm yam: cov dej, ntsws, chiv thiab tying. Los ntawm chiv, grapes xav pob zeb (superphosphate, potash ntsev) thiab organic (ntoo tshauv, manure).
Diam duab
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Valentines txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis ntshai grey rot, muaj medium tsis kam mus rau oidium thiab zoo tsis kam mus rau mildew. Nrog lub swb ntawm Bush nrog oidium, ib grey-dawb Bloom tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, uas nws thiaj li dhau mus rau hauv inflorescences thiab pawg. Nrog ib tug muaj zog tua tua ua cover nrog puab thiab los ntawm bush txawj tsw zoo li cov ntses lwj. Oidium tuaj yeem tua feem ntau cov qoob loo.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob nrog kev pab los ntawm kev yooj yim agrotechnical txoj kev thiab los ntawm kev txau cov nroj tsuag nrog tshwj xeeb npaj. Thaum tu cov txiv hmab, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cia cov thickening ntawm bushes thiab muab lawv nrog zoo qhov cua.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus tas li nyias tawm lub tua, tshem tawm cov stepchildren thiab khi li lub vine. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened thiab dawb los ntawm weeds.
Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm oidium siv tshuaj xws li colloidal sulfur, "Strobe", "Thanos", "Skor", "Bayleton", "Topaz", "Horus". Kev ua cov nroj tsuag siv peb zaug ib lub caij: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub regrowth ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua 15 cm, ua ntej flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo teem nyob rau hauv lub pea theem. Yuav kom txo tau qhov tsawg ntawm causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm oidium, nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tiav caij nplooj zeeg processing ntawm grapes - tom qab sau.
Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm oidium, nplooj thiab pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv kom tsis txhob kis tau ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam hom kab mob grape - anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis thiab rubella yuav tsis ua rau cov nroj tsuag.
Muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag, thiab Valentine tsis kos.
Phylloxera, txiv hmab txiv ntoo pruritus, kab laug sab mite, leafworm - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm teeb meem kab uas txaus ntshai rau tsob nroj. Cov kev ntsuas nram no zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag:
- weeding, ntxuav ntawm nplooj poob, tshem tawm ntawm puas qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- thinning bushes kom zoo qhov cua;
- tu thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm exfoliated bark qub, nyob rau hauv uas pests yuav siv lub caij ntuj no;
- trapping caterpillars thiab kab tsuag;
- kev siv ntawm kab kab uas pub on kab tsuag.
Nrog lub yeej ntawm bushes siv yeeb tshuaj hu los yog systemic kev txiav txim:
- Phylloxera. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm phylloxera, Confidor, Actellic, Zolon siv. Nrog swb ntawm keeb kwm pab ib nrab dej nyab ntawm hauv paus system ntawm vineyard nrog dej mus txog 8 lub lis piam. Qhov radical tshaj txoj kev yog kom tiav uproot tag nrho bushes nyob rau hauv lub lesion kom pom tseeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam Kab Tsuag yog loj hlob grapes on ib tug rootylock phylloxero-resistant.
- Spider mite Kev tiv thaiv ntawm mite yog lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub bushes ntawm grapes, qhov twg kab tsim. Yuav kom ua kom puas kab yog nroj tsuag "Fufanon" los yog "Iskra-M". Thawj cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txau nrog sulfur-muaj npaj tau, uas ua zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 22 ° C thiab saum toj no.
- Grape pruritus Txhawm rau tiv thaiv khaus khaus, cov acaricides "Neoron", "Sunmite", "Omite", "Talstar", "Aktellik" thiab sulfur preparations yog siv. Kev ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
- Sau npe. Npaj Txawv-D, Konfidor, Tuag, Kinmiks, Sherpa, Komandor pab tua kab no. Txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Clearing bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm lub qub bark nrog tom ntej burning yog heev zoo nyob rau hauv combating lub leafworm - txog li 70% ntawm wintering pupae ntawm Kab Tsuag raug pov tseg.
Nyob rau ib thaj av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv xuab zeb, phylloxera tsis ciaj sia.
Sweet grapes "Valentine" nrog rau ib daim nyias nyias ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nyiam mus noj tsiab rau ntawm nkawj. Yooj yim tom los ntawm ripe berries thiab pub on lawv muaj kua pulp, lawv muaj peev xwm los tua feem ntau ntawm cov qoob loo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv wasps yog cuab kav nrog kua txiv, phoov los sis npias, muab tso rau hauv lub vev xaib, tshwj xeeb grids on clusters thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm nkuaj nests.
Noog kuj nyiam noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov kab tsuag tsiaj zoo noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo xwb, yog li txhua zaus lawv peck tom qab tshiab berries, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas raug puas tsuaj tam sim ntawd tua cov nkawj. Tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm cov noog uas siv cov rattles, daim iav khoom thiab lub suab paj nruag. Tab sis cov kev ntsuas no muab ib ntus siv, raws li cov noog sai sai tau siv rau lawv. Raws li kev paub hais tias, grapes yog tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb net ntawm noog, uas npog lub vineyard.
Thaum xaiv grapes rau koj lub cuab ntxhiab, them sai sai rau ntau yam ntawm Valentine. Nrog rau kev kho mob zoo, qhov no muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem nqa tus nplua nuj sau ntawm delicious amber berries txhua txhua xyoo.
