Unpretentious ntau yam nrog zoo saj - pear Chudesnitsa

Pear ntau yam Wonderful muaj zoo tsis kam mus fungal kab mob.

Crown ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pyramid, nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav tsis tshaj ntau tshaj peb teev.

Pear wizard muaj zoo nkauj muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib lub caij ntev ntawm kev txuag pears nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom txias. Kev piav qhia ntau yam pears Wonderful, cov duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm gardeners - tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Cov pears hais txog dab tsi?

Pear Wonderland hais txog rau lub caij ntuj no ntau yam nrog ib hom mixed fruiting.

Muaj ib tug tasting qhab nia ntawm 4.3 points tawm ntawm 5 yam tau.

Cov qhab nee yog siv rau kev npaj rau hauv vaj tse thiab kev tsim khoom.

Mus rau lub caij ntuj no ntau yam kuj: Bere Russkaya, Janvarskaya, Fairy, Elena thiab Nika.

Ntau ntawm pears txuj ci tseem ceeb - kev piav qhia ntawm tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg:

Qhov no muaj ntau yam siv los tshuaj noj tshuaj. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv pharmacology nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis thiab mob ua pa mob. Nws niaj hnub metabolism hauv txo cov ntshav qab zib.

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

Pear ntau yam tau los ntawm hybridizing ntau yam. "Daughter of Dawn" (siab-zoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj mos mos zoo zoo) thiab "Talgar kev zoo nkauj" (Frost-resistant ntau yam nrog elongated amber txiv hmab txiv ntoo).

Originator ntau yam GNU VNIIG thiab SPR lawv. Michurin. Cov kws sau ntawv: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Anatoly Pavlovich Gribanovsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Saveliev, Elizaveta Nikolaevna Dzhigadlo, V.V. Chivilev.

Qhov no ntau yam tau txais qhov koob meej txij thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 2000s.

Nws muab tau tshwj xeeb rau qhov nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Muab faib rau Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, Voronezh cheeb tsam. Loj hlob hauv Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan.

Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, cov nram qab no ntau yam zoo fruited: lub Cathedral, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Cosmic, Autumn Yakovleva thiab Limonka.

Kev piav qhia ntawm qib qib Wonderful

Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tsob Ntoo

Tsob Ntoo nruab nrab qhov siab nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav 2.5-3.0 meters. Nws muaj ib tug crown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pyramid thiab leafiness ntawm medium tuab. Tus tua yog txawm, tuab, liab qab nrog ib tug xim av tinge. Lentils me me.

Lub raum yog ca, compact, me ntsis cylindrical duab. Cov nplooj yog cov qe, ncaj nraim nrog lub matte emerald saum npoo. Muaj ib lub qhov taw qhia luv luv thiab blunted puag. Lub phaj yog arched mus rau sab saum toj.

Lub muab faib rau ntawm cov leeg ntawm nplooj ntoos daim hlau yog maj mam, tsis txawv txav. Me scape. Lub serrated daim ntawv nrog ib tug nplua serrate saum npoo. Stipules muaj ib daim ntawv me me styloid.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Pears loj, loj li ntawm 140 mus rau 210 grams. Muaj ib hom cylindrical truncatedmu thiab ca saum npoo. Daim tawv nqaij oily, ntawm palpation, yog txawm nrog me ntsis ntawm wax.

Thaum sau lub sij hawm, pears muaj ib tug yooj yim emerald ntsuab thiab liab cover, occupying 1/8 ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog siv pears nrog lub ntsiab emerald-amber thiab integumentary ci liab ntxoov ntxoo, uas occupies 1/3 ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Lub qia yog curved, thoob plaws nrog ib tug ib nrab voj voog ntawm 75 degrees. Lub funnel yog compressed, tej yam me me nrog tsis zoo qhia tau rustiness.

Ib khob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib nrab qhib, tsis poob. Lub phais yog qhov dav, nruab nrab loj.

Lub plawv yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug dos. Cov noob nplej yog me me, kaw hom. Cylindroconic noob nrog ib lub tinge xim av. Cov nqaij yog oily nrog ib tug me me granulation, kev sib tw.

Qhov ntom yog nruab nrab, milky-beige ntxoov ntxoo nrog ntau juicing. Kua txiv yog qab zib, tsis muaj viscosity thiab kev ntsuam xyuas. Lub saj yog qab zib nrog me ntsis qaub. Lub aroma ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pear-kob.

Diam duab

Yam ntxwv

Harvesting mus 5 los 6 xyoo tom qab yuav tsaws txiav. Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening pears yog sim, ncav tas nrho kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening ib zaug nrog high tawm los.

Lub high-yielding ntau yam xws li pears: Bere Russkaya, Fairy, Uralochka, Tonkovetka thiab Silent Don.

Thaum lub thickening ntawm ib tug ntoo pob tw nrog tuab nplooj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav shrink loj. Tom qab harvesting, khaws cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv chav txias txias yog los ntawm 120 mus rau 150 hnub.

Pom zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia kub 0 degrees Celsius. Hais rau lub caij ntuj no Hardy ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv central Russia, sheltering rau lub caij ntuj no tsis yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam kom khaws cia cua sov, tsob ntoo yog them nrog snow.

Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis Ntuj, thaum muaj 38 degrees Celsius, tom qab kuaj cov khoom cua khov rau ntawm tsob ntoo, xylem thiab daim tawv ntoo tsis raug rau khov.

Cov nqaij mos cambium tau raug mob los ntawm 0.7 ntsiab lus.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Ntau Chudesnitsa unpretentious nyob rau hauv loj hlob, undemanding mus rau cov av.

Zoo hlob zoo rau fertile, fertilized thiab drained xau. Tsis nyiam cov dej ntau thiab cov pa ya hauv av.

Pear Miracle nyiam tshaj hnub ci. Yog li ntawd, nws crown xav tau qhov kev txhim kho qhov qub.

Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua loj, muaj kua, nrog ib tug zoo nkauj ntsej mua nce ntshav. Ntoo pruning yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub cev pob txha qia yuav tsum muaj ob los yog peb lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kev tsim cov nplooj ntawm nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem pub dawb rau cov ntoo rau txoj kev sib sau thiab txau cov yas los tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Thaum tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab ua tsis zoo, muaj kev nce kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab qhov txo qis hauv cov qoob loo.

Saib cov yees duab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li khib lub txiv pear.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Tsi zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus fungal kab mob. Rust puas los yog //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html tsis tau pom.

Pear sucker yog raug mus qaug zog. Cov kab no zais cia ua kua nplaum nplaum rau ntawm pears, cog stems, nplooj, thiab qoob loo.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua me, poob lawv saj thiab kev nthuav qhia. Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv me me tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Gardeners thov tshuaj lom neeg tus neeg saib xyuas lub npe No. Analogue ntawm lub tshuaj yuav npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej.

Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau kerosene, xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab dej kub. Muab xab npum ntxuav 40 gram ntxiv rau dej kom tiav. Tom qab ntawd, lub emulsion yog tov nrog 80 grams kerosene. Lub resulting sib tov yog meej tov thiab tso cai rau sawv ntsug rau peb caug feeb.

Tom qab ntawd, qhov khoom yog diluted nrog kaum liv dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab sai li sai tau thov. rau txau pear cov ntoo.

Qhov kev kho no tshem tawm cov luam tawm ntawm henchmen, tua lawv cov larvae. Cov emulsion saves lig kab entomophages uas pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag.

Pear ntau yam Wonderful lub caij ntuj no nrog ib tug tov hom fruiting. Muaj ib tug qhab nia ntawm 4.3 qhab nees ntawm 5 tau.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, hauv qhov hnyav ncav ntawm 140 mus rau 210 gram.

Hnav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tsob ciav-beige ntxoov ntxoo nrog kua xuv xim.

Kua txiv yog qab zib, tsis muaj viscosity thiab kev ntsuam xyuas.

Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau fungal kab mob. Yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv me me tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Zoo ntau yam rau scab thiab lwm yam kab mob yog qhia los ntawm ntau yam: Dessert Rossoshanskaya, Marble, Larinskaya, Svarog thiab Severyanka Red-cheeked.

Pear tsob ntoo ntawm no ntau yam prefers sunshine. Yog li ntawd, nws crown xav tau kev txhim kho qhov kev txhim kho.