Mloog zoo! Hawv rau koj txoj kev xav! Sab Qab Teb Asmeskas lws suav moth thiab lwm yam miners

Ib tse neeg coob ntawm moles muaj ntau yam kab tsuag ntau nyob hauv cov tsev, zaub mov noj, cov teb thiab lub vaj.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai cov tsiaj yog lub mining mole, uas threatens txiv lws suav, txiv ntseej, txiv apples thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj nyuaj rau tua kab mob, kev ntsuas siv, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab uas twb tshwm sim.

Moth moth: tsos thiab cwj pwm

Lub npe ntawm tsuas mole tau txais vim hais tias ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus cravings ntawm caterpillars. Lawv gnaw ntev strokes nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Los ntawm sab nraum ntawm nplooj, qhov kev puas tsuaj yog tsis pom, tab sis lub cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag sai sai poob nws loj hlob, tsis, wither thiab inevitably perish. Hauv daim nplooj cov kab no zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm lub plhaub qe thiab tsis nto txog thaum nws pauv mus rau hauv npauj npaim.

Me butterflies wingspan nce mus txog 1 cm. Cov kab mob ntawm cov laus tuaj yeem muaj qhov hnyuv ntev ntev rau cov kua zaub kua.

Mature maum nteg qe, piercing nplooj ntoos plhaub. Nyob hauv kev tso pw txog 50 qe, lawv muaj peev xwm raug muab faib rau nyias cov nplooj. Larvae hatch los ntawm cov qe, tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug ntom cocoon. Cov kab tsis tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nplooj, pib pub zaub mov rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua kom zoo.

Cov theem tom ntej yog qhov hloov ntawm lub larva rau hauv ib kab ntsig.. Nyob rau theem no, cov kab tsim tau tsim cov ceg, cia nws txav mus sai sai, kawm tshiab thaj av tshiab. Kab ntsig muaj lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncaujuas yooj yim copes txawm nrog densest nplooj.

Hauv caterpillar theem, cov kab nthuav cov kab ua ntej tso hauv cov nplooj, tsis tau mus rau qhov chaw. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab ntawm cov khoom noj kom nquag plias, cov kab cov menyuamthiab tom qab ntawd dhau mus ua ib tug npauj npaim thiab xaiv tau rau qhov chaw, pib lub voj voog tshiab ntawm lub neej.

Tsuas moths nyob hauv thaj avuas yog tshwj xeeb rau kev tsaws.

Tom qab tso qe txhiab tus larvae tshwm sim ib txhij, massively noj cov nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag. Ib lub colony ntawm caterpillars muaj peev xwm ua puas tag nrho plantations, thiab muaj ntshis mus ua butterflies, lawv yuav tsiv mus rau tshiab thaj av.

Feem ntau ntawm cov mining moles pub rau ntawm nplooj ntawm ib co nroj tsuag tsiaj: nees chestnuts, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, honeysuckle. Tab sis kuj muaj "universals", muaj peev xwm mus noj mov rau ntawm cov zaub ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov paj thiab zaub cov qoob loo.

Kab tsis tsuas yog puas tsuaj cov nroj tsuag, ntxais tawm lawv lub neej juices, tab sis kuj mob siab rau kab mob kis kab mob: mosaic, fusarium wilt, thiab lwm yam..

Ntsuab

Ntsuab los yog nplooj ntoos cov pob txha ua puas tsuaj kua, melon cov qoob loo, ntau shrubs, celery los yog luam yeeb. Minerals yog tsis indifferent garden vaj: violets, zinnias, chrysanthemum.

Nyob ntawm thawj theem (qe tso theem), qhov muaj cov kabmob tuaj yeem raug kuaj pom los ntawm ntau cov punctures rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd, cov lus taw qhia ntawm sab nraud lossis sab hauv, pom kev zoo rau lub teeb. Feem ntau lub larva tsiv raws ntug ntawm nplooj.noj mov tam sim ntawd qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tsawg zog.

Sab Qab Teb Asmeskas "lws suav thunderstorm"

Sab Qab Teb Asmeskas lws suav moth - ib kab los ntawm South America. Ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, eggplants thiab lwm nightshade. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov ntxhuav pib tshwm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Pests penetrate greenhouses, thauj nrog seedlings.

Larvae thiab caterpillars cuam ​​tshuam tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua tau zoo thoob plaws hauv lub voj voog ncig. Cov mob nroj tsuag wilt, cov nplooj wither thiab poob tawm, ovaries qhuav tawm tsis tau tsim rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab twb tsim txiv lws suav pib rot rau txoj cai ntawm Bush. Nyob rau hauv theem thaum lub lws suav moth cog kev puas tsuaj tshwm pom, Kab Tsuag tswj kev ntsuas yog heev complex.

Tom ntej no koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm lws suav npauj:

Chestnut

Chestnut miners tshwm nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe ua ntej lws suav ntau yam.

Qhov no pom tshwj xeeb hauv cov txiv nees caj dabadorning txoj kev ntawm ntau lub nroog yav qab teb. Kab kov ntog territories, thaum pupae thiab larvae zam wintering tsis muaj teeb meem.

Chestnut alleys muaj txhua xyoo nrog tshuaj, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog pob nyiaj raug faib rau kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kim txoj kev yog txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov kab uas niaj hnub niaj hnub no.

Cherry thiab kua Moth

Kab tsuag tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntooNres rau private farmsteads thiab nyob rau hauv loj industrial vaj. Kab lub caij ntuj no hauv khoob rau hauv daim tawv nqaijtuaj mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub heev thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov pojniam nteg lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv lub tshiab bloomed nplooj, inhibiting qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, flowering thiab tsim ntawm ovaries.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau pom kab tsuag hauv lub yas.Nws feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus heev. Yuav kom nyiam thiab ntes cov pests on txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo dai daim ntaub me me.

Tswj kev ntsuas

Txhim kho qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua npauj tsuas yuav pab tau lub sij hawm daws teeb meem. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias nws yog nyuaj heev rau sib ntaus nrog larvae thiab caterpillars, tshuaj lom cai ua rau heev rau lawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum kawg ntawm active kev ntsuas nws yog ua tau kom ua kom tua neeg laus kab thiab tiv thaiv tshiab clutches thiab ntxiv tom ntej nthuav ntawm lub colony.

1. Pib ua hauj lwm nrog ceev faj tswj kev tsaws. Ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ceev faj ntawm cov nplooj tso cai rau koj los xyuas txog me me punctures - khoom siv ntawm qe-tso. Tag nrho cov tshuam tawm nplooj tawm tawm thiab hlawv tam sim ntawd. Kev kuaj xyuas sij hawm mus tas li rau lub caij nyoog. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov nroj tsuag nyob tom ntej mus rau cov tshooj uas cuam tshuam. Tivthaiv kev tawm ntawm cov neeg yooj yim yog yooj yim dua li sim los rhuav tshem ib pawg neeg tsim tau.
2. Thaum lub sij hawm kwv yees tawm ntawm cov neeg laus kab, cuam tshuam kev tsaws yog them nrog non-woven ntaub.. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam solanaceous, zoo li rau cov txiv lwg thiab cov kab gourds.
3. Pab kom txhij txhij ntawm foliage ntawm ntoo los ntawm ib tug hlub dej. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm mus rau theem ntawm flowering thiab rov ua txhua hnub.
4. Greenhouses yuav tsum tau kho nrog insecticides ua ntej cog. Ua ntej cog, seedlings yog kom zoo zoo xyuas kom tshem tawm sab nraud pov tseg. Yuav cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thiab seedlings yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv quarantine rau yam tsawg 1.5 lub lis piam.
Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, predatory kab pub nyob rau larvae ntawm miners thiab cov laus muaj peev xwm yuav hooked. Nyob rau hauv horticultural chaw muag kab kab-riders, zoo rau nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg.
5. Cog ncawv heev cuam tshuam los ntawm pests yuav sprayed nrog pyrethrum-raws li insecticides. Cov txheej txheem yog ua 5-6 zaug nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 2-3 hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum rov qab ua dua. Lub spilling ntawm av nrog ib tug tov dej ntawm pyrethrum kuj pab. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qho ua tau los nqa tawm lub caij nyoog txau nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm chamomile.

Minerals, coj zoo raug mob rau gardeners thiab gardeners - tsis yog ib kab lus. Nrog cov neeg laus cov kab thiab lawv cov larvae yuav tawm tsam siv txoj kev ntsuas. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom sib haum nrog cov neeg zej zog, cov xwm txheej loj yuav pab tua cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb coj mus rau koj mloog cov video "yooj":