Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm carrots thiab txhua gardener xaiv nws tus kheej ntau yam nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj nws xav ua kom tau zoo thaum loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub cuab ntxhiab.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog tshiab ntau yam ntawm carrots liab Giant, xav txog nws lub ntsiab zoo thiab disadvantages.
Muaj kuj yuav suav hais tias yog cov qauv ntawm cultivation ntawm liab Giant, tus yam ntxwv thiab tsos, cov kab mob loj thiab kab tsuag. Peb yuav qhia txog kev siv hauv cov tais diav, thiab tseem hais txog qhov tseeb tawm ntawm, khaws thiab cia ntawm kev sau.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Red Giant
Cov zaub ntug ntau yam Red Giant yog ib tug neeg txhais lus los ntawm German lub npe POTE RIESEN, ntau yam ntawm German breeders.
- Tsos. Hauv paus yog ib qho kev tsim duab zoo nkauj, sib txuas mus rau ib qho taub taw. Qhov ntev ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus yog 22-24 cm, thickness yog 4-6 cm Lub hauv paus nws tus kheej yog xim txiv kab ntxwv-xim nyob rau hauv cov xim, nws muaj ib qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me. Cov nplooj ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus no ntev heev, ib nrab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntsuab nyob rau hauv xim. Cov qib tsis yog nws tso tso xib xub, nws tsis tawg.
- Dab tsi yog nws. Red Giant belongs rau Flacca ntau yam (Valeria). Qhov no yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig dhau los, tsim kom ntev mus.
- Tus nqi ntawm fructose thiab beta carotene. Hauv paus muaj 100 g:
- fructose - 7-8.8%;
- carotene - 10-12 mg.
- Sowing sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav carrots yog sown nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis ntawm yam tsawg kawg hauv av ntawm +10 degrees Celsius. Lub subwinter yog sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 degrees Celsius. Noob germination ntawm no ntau yam yog 70%. Lub sij hawm ntawm seedlings yog 5-25 hnub.
- Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm 1 paus. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog 150-180 g, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 200 g.
- Dab tsi yog qhov tawm los ntawm 1 his. Carrot liab Giant muaj ib tug high tawm los ntawm 300-500 c / Ha.
- Tus qhab nia nce qib thiab ua kom zoo. Qhov ntau yam ntawm carrots yuav siv tau:
- tshiab;
- rau cov khoom qab zib;
- ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- kom khov rau hauv daim ntawv npliag.
Nws muaj kev ua kom zoo heev. Nrog kom zoo cia ntawm hauv paus yuav siv tau kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Loj hlob thaj tsam. Hauv paus yog zus nyob rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
- Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom loj tuaj. Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo los ntawm breeders rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub qhib ntuj.
- Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
- Maturation term. Lub sij hawm ripening ranges los ntawm 120 mus rau 160 hnub nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov av noo.
- Dab tsi ntawm av prefers. Liab Giant nyiam cov loam thiab zeb loam av. Slightly acidic xau yog zoo haum.
- Frost tsis kam thiab transportability. Qhov qib tau muaj qhov siab dav thiab kev thauj mus los zoo.
- Manufacturability ntau hom rau teb thiab peasant teb. Cov zaub ntug ntau yam liab Giant yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov kev nce qib siab ntawm kev cog qoob los ntawm cov liaj teb thiab cov neeg ua qoob ua liaj teb. Tau tsim kho kom zoo dua qub rau cov yees siv rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, rau kev sib sau thiab cia cov qoob loo. Teem nyob rau hauv kev ntxuav thiab ua rau cov hom phiaj ua noj.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Liab Giant - ib tug tshiab tsi ntawm carrot. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub lag luam LLC LLC AGROFIRMA AELITA tau koom nrog kev sib txig ntawm ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv 2015, nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub Xeev Register, qhov twg nws yog pom zoo rau cog hauv Central Region ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev.
- Nws muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj.
- Yooj yim tostands lub teeb Frost.
- Hlub nyiam dej noo.
- Tsis nquag mus splashing.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm carrot ntau yam Loj Giant yog:
- siab yield;
- qab zib thiab muaj kua;
- tau ntev ntawm kev cia nrog preservation ntawm saj;
- zoo heev kom zoo;
- qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag;
- universality nyob rau hauv kev siv.
Disadvantages yog:
- ntev ripening ntawm paus cov qoob loo;
- xav ua kom muaj tus cwj pwm zoo;
- tsawg noob germination.
Loj hlob
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov noob liab loj loj hlob tuaj - + 10 degrees Celsius.
Rau sowing yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv xuab zeb av nrog tsawg acidity. Ua ntej cog cov av yog fertilized nrog humus. Qhov ntau yam yog xav tau rau av looseness, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Ib tug feature ntawm sowing ib tug paus qoob loo yog nce nce ntawm noob - 4-5 cm.
Kev saib xyuas rau Red Giant yog nyob rau hauv niaj zaus dej. 14 hnub tom qab pom lub hlav, thawj thinning yog ua tiav. Qhov thib ob yog ua tiav thaum lub cheeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qos li yuav txog 2 cm.
Harvesting thiab cia
Huv hlob ntses carrots zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Qoob loo cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau tawg los ntawm nrog lub duav lossis lub taub dej. Fresh carrots ntawm no ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia ntawm ib humidity ntawm 90-95% thiab ib tug huab cua sov ntawm 0 degrees Celsius.
Nws muaj peev xwm yuav folded nyob rau hauv lub thawv nrog sawdust los yog xuab zeb, nyiam dua nrog sawdust. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis txaus humidity, lawv muaj peev xwm moistened nrog dej.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Liab loj heev yog kev xav tsis thoob:
- Carrot ya. Nws cov larvae noj paus thiab nplooj, lub nroj tsuag tuag. Kom tsis txhob no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau nyias tawm ntawm seedlings thiab tshem tawm weeds nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, kho nroj tsuag nrog insecticides.
- Slugs Thaum huab cua heev ntub, slugs tsim tau tias gnaw qhov nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
Ntawm cov kab mob, liab Giant yog nquag fomozu. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag thaum kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. On nplooj thiab petioles tshwm oblong me ntsis ntawm grey-xim daj tsos nqaij daim tawv. Phomosis yog nquag txhawm rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tseem ua haujlwm thaum lub sij hawm cia. Cov kob xaum daj tuaj rau lawv.
Nws yog yuav luag tsis zoo los kho fomoz. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog ntsev phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv ua ntej cog.
Teeb meem loj hlob thiab kev daws teeb meem
Ntau npaum li peb xav, tab sis carrots, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag hauv ntiaj teb, qee zaus tsis loj hlob li peb xav. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm carrots yog tus influenced tsis tsuas yog los ntawm vaj pests, tab sis kuj los ntawm thaj tsam loj hlob, av zoo thiab kev kho mob.
Thaum loj hlob rau Loj Loj, tej teeb meem no tshwm sim tuaj:
- Unsatisfied thiab tsawg germination. Qhov ua rau ua rau cov av ntub excessively. Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov no, ntxiv av loosening yog tsim nyog, nrog rau ntxiv sawdust thiab peat muaj.
- Cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg dua. Qhov ua rau muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm heev. Rau deoxidation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau kev coj lim.
Zoo sib xws rau ntau yam Rote Riesen tsiaj
Nyob rau hauv Russia, carrot ntau yam kuj siv, uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lawv cov saj, kom loj hlob, cultivation technology, Frost tsis kam, thiab kom zoo, zoo li Red Giant. Cov no yog cov ntau yam xws li:
- Berlicum muaj koob muaj npe;
- Volzhskaya 30;
- Tus huab tais;
- Huab tais ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg;
- Incomparable.
Liab loj heev tseem yog ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm carrots, tab sis ua tsaug rau nws zoo kawg li thaj chaw, nws tau yooj yim lwv nrog lwm yam ntau yam. Muab nws cov khoom tsim thiab cov qoob loo siab, nws yuav siv nrog Library nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb thiab neeg pluag farmsteads.
