Yog tias koj tsis khoom rau ib qho txawv ntawm lub paj uas zoo tshaj plaws los mus ua kom tau ntau yam ntawm koj lub vev xaib, thiab nws yog ib qho undemanding tu, Alpine aster yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog rau koj. Cov nroj tsuag no tau nrhiav cov kev siv ntau nyob rau hauv cov toj roob hauv pes vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws muaj kev txaus nyiam thiab sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua xyoo Alpine asters, cog thiab kev tu nws rau hauv av, muaj peev xwm thiab kab tsuag uas ua rau lub paj no tawm.
Kev piav qhia
Alpine Aster yog ib hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag dicotyledonous uas muaj rau genus Astra ntawm tsev neeg Astrovye. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj no nthuav dav thiab muaj xws li Europe, North America, Tuam Tshoj, Mongolia, Suav thiab sab qab teb-thaj feem ntawm Asia. 
Alpine aster yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab ntoo, qhov siab ntawm 10 mus rau 40 cm. Lub hauv paus system yog weakly branched, raws li ib txoj cai, yog ib tug tuab lub ntsiab paus, tej zaum nrog ob peb ceg me.
Koj puas paub? Raws li kev ntseeg ntawm cov Greeks thaum ub, asters cog ntawm tus nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws cov teeb meem tawm thiab tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm ntau misfortunes.Stems erect nroj tsuag, yooj yim, pubescent thiab nruab nrog qog.
Cov nplooj, nyob ze rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov neeg tawg lossis poo, petiolate, thiab cov uas muab tso rau hauv cov qia maj mam txo qhov loj me mus rau saum, qee zaum pubescent, nrog cov vau ntev, cov uas muaj tsawg dua - muab tso rau ntawm cuttings, nruj mus rau lub soj caum.
Aster paj yog muab tso rau ib qho ntawm txhua tus ntxhiab, muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg (inch txog 5.5 centimeters). 
Txhua lub paj noob ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm 26 mus rau 60 pob, ib qho zoo li zoo li lancet, uas nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus, feem ntau pleev xim rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo daj. Cov xim ntawm cov nplai nyias txawv nyias ntawm liab liab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub noob, flattened, nyob rau hauv cov duab - obovate, on to top ntawm uas yog muab tso rau ib tug dawb plaub-kab tuft dawb. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab fruiting captures ntau thiab Cuaj Hli.
Perennial herbaceous cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li rudbeckia, nemesia, helihrizum, phlox, alissum, geyher, crested, Volzhanka, gravilat, acanthus, roob arnica, tiarella, euphorbia cypress.
Ntau yam thiab ntau yam
Niaj hnub yug breeders tau pom ntau heev ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm no paj, uas txawv significantly nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txawm feem ntau fastidious gardener. Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws:
- Albus - ib lub paj nrog ntau tsawg stalks (txog li 20 cm), densely dotted nrog me me nplooj, qhov saum ntawm uas them nrog dawb paj. Lub sij hawm flowering kav txij thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
- Gloria - Paj ntawm ntau yam no muaj xim xiav xim, inflorescences tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 3 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
- Kaulia - Muaj lub teeb liab paj, nws lub cheeb yog kwv yees li 6 cm Lub sij hawm flowering yog txwv rau thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
- Rosea - tau txais nws lub npe vim paj nrog xim liab, lub cheeb ntawm uas ncav 4 cm.
- Zoo siab kawg - muaj upright muaj zog stalks densely zaum nrog nplooj. Paj yog xim liab. Flowering lub sij hawm tseem thoob plaws hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
- Dunkle Schöne - Astra maub liab doog xim nrog inflorescences, lub cheeb ntawm uas ncav 3 cm.
- Ruber - Paj cov kab ntawm ntau yam ntawm asters muaj xim liab liab-liab tsos nqaij daim tawv thiab ncav cuag 4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Koj puas paub? Rau cov Tatars, uas txawm tso aster rau ntawm tus chij ntawm lawv cov koom pheej, nws yog ib lub cim ntawm eternal lub neej thiab txoj kev vam meej.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Ua ntej yuav pib cog ntoo alpine asters, nws tsim nyog xaiv lub cuab yeej ntawm kev loj hlob yav tom ntej uas yuav zoo txaus siab tag nrho nws cov kev xav tau. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev teeb-hlub los ntawm qhov, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis cog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam shaded.
Qhov no paj yooj yim hloov cov teebmeem ntawm cua thiab drafts, thiab yog li ntawd lub muaj cov yam tseem ceeb tsis yog ib qho kev khuam siab rau cog. Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis zam ib tug tas mus li ntawm noo noo, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm thiab tom ntej tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yog li ntawd, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob cog nyob rau hauv lub lowlands thiab qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm tshaj tus nqi ntawm av.
Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau zoo fertilized siv, piv txwv li, 200 g ntawm dolomite hmoov los yog txiv qaub thiab 100 g ntawm superphosphate. Tom ntej no khawb cov av, nws cov dej ntau thiab tshem tawm ntawm nroj. 
Tom qab tsim ntawm cov pits, koj muaj peev xwm pib qhov ncaj qha txheej txheem ntawm cog.
Raws li rau kev saib xyuas, ces, raws li twb tau sau tseg, nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag. Tag nrho Astra xav tau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob yog raws sij hawm kev ywg dej, xoob lub av thiab qee zaus hlais.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias asters pib tuaj xim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij ntawm thawj xyoo tom qab disembarkation, nws yuav zoo dua mus txiav lub buds, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau unsuccessful wintering thiab qeeb flowering xyoo tom ntej.Nws yog ua tau rau noj no paj nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam organic chiv, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom siv ob zaug tom ib lub hlis ib zaug siv lub mullein diluted hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 1:10.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ib tug daws ntawm 200 g ntawm tshauv rau ib 1 thoob dej yuav tsis tsum superfluous. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm poov tshuaj, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom siv chiv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv no keeb. 
Yuav kom ntev lub flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav lub buds, uas yog pib mus rau Bloom. Tom qab lub paj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau 5 xyoos, lawv pom zoo kom rov qab. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm transplanting, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav yooj yim faib rau tom qab luam.
Wintering nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txaus snow ntog yog feem ntau tolerated los ntawm cov paj tsis muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias koj cheeb tsam yog tus cwj pwm loj heev uas tsis muaj snowfall, nws yuav tsum tau npog cov nroj tsuag rau lub sijhawm no nrog kev pabcuam ntawm xuab zeb, lub ntiaj teb lossis lapnik.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov dej qhuav hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cog asters, ces sim cog lawv rau hauv av dua.
Yug me nyuam
Alpine Astra, vim nws perennial xwm, yog susceptible loj hlob tsis tsuas yog los ntawm noob, tab sis kuj nrog kev pab ntawm grafting thiab faib lub Bush. 
Qhov feem ntau ntau yog txoj kev tom kawg, txij li lub paj no yuav tsum tau hloov ib zaug txhua 5-7 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws yog yooj yim heev ua kom lub sib cais ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag.
Aster noob yuav pib mus rau sau nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm Autumn, tom qab ua tiav ntawm flowering. Cov sau qoob cog qoob loo nyob hauv ib qho av ua ntej fertilized av thiab them nrog yas qhwv los tsim ib qho microclimate conducive rau germination.
Picks yuav tsum tau ua thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab thawj nplooj tau tawg los ntawm. Lub asters tau txais nyob rau hauv no txoj kev pib Bloom tsuas yog los ntawm ob xyoo; dhau mus, lub germination ntawm noob ntawm no paj tawm ntau yuav tsum tau xav.
Qhov faib ntawm Bush, raws li hais dhau los, yog feem ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm cultivation ntawm no paj.
Los ntawm cais lub Bush, lawv kuj propagate orchid, streptocarpus, bobovnik, Kalina buldenezh, Mint, Belmore hovea, soapworm, calla lilies, ntoo qhib, euonymus, litnis, uvoliaria, centripryki.Nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua ke nws nrog transplanting cov neeg laus nroj tsuag.
Tom qab extracting paj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thawj zaug kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cais 3-4 stalks nrog ib feem me me ntawm hauv paus system nrog ib tug ntse riam los ntawm niam nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog tom qab los ntawm transplanting nroj tsuag mus rau ib qho chaw ntxiv ntawm "chaw nyob".Rau propagation by cuttings, lub Upper seem ntawm tua raug zoo tshaj plaws haum. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua rau kev txiav cov theem ntawm 5-7 cm los ntawm sab saum toj.
Tom ntej no, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev siv cov hmoov hmoov thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb npaj cov earthen sib tov muaj raws ntawm 2 qhov chaw ntawm sod av, 1 feem ntawm peat thiab 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb.
Tom qab lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus thiab npog nrog agrofibre. Qhov tsuas yog tshaj plaws lub cuttings yuav yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm yog watering. 
Tom qab rooting, uas feem ntau yuav siv li ntawm 1 lub hlis, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau transplanting yog suav hais tias lub kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov-pib ntawm Autumn.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub paj no tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub dej, thaum muaj qhov ntau dhau ntawm ya raws, nws yuav hais tias koj cov paj yuav kis tau nrog ib hom kab mob fungal, xws li powdery mildew, black ceg, los yog xeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kua tshuaj tua kab thiab cov fungicides tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab vim li no nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm nrog lawv, hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv ntiag tug.Cov kev kho mob rau tag nrho cov kab mob no yuav luag zoo tib yam, thiab nyob rau hauv tshem qhov feem cuam ntawm lub nroj tsuag thiab ob zaug, nrog ib tug interval ntawm 1 lub lim tiam, los ntawm kev kho mob nrog ib tug daws ntawm ib fungicide.
Ntawm kab kab tsuag, qhov txaus ntshai rau asters yuav ua tau: plowed slug, kab laug sab mite, daus, thiab raum aphid. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv noj cov nplooj me nplooj thiab tseem tsis tau blossomed buds, uas thaum kawg leads mus rau inevitable tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ntsuas tawm tsam tag nrho cov kab yog kho ntawm nroj tsuag nrog ntau insecticide daws.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Lub Alpine Astra yog nto moo tsis zoo rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kuj muaj qee cov npe ntawm cov khoom kho zoo. Nyob rau hauv Tibet, piv txwv li, decoctions los ntawm nws txij ancient sij hawm twb siv los kho eczema, scrofula, hnoos thiab pob txha mob.
Cov paj no yog nplua nuj ntau yam flavonoids, coumarins thiab saponins, vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj antipyretic thiab expectorant. Infusions ntawm asters, siv externally, pab txo khaus nyob rau hauv ntau yam dermatitis thiab lwm cov tawv nqaij mob. 
Broths los ntawm nws muaj peev xwm tseem npaum li cas los ntawm kev kho thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, mob khaub thuas, sib koom tes kab mob, tuberculosis thiab khaub thuas.
Cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo ntau yam infusions npaj los ntawm asters rau kev kho mob ntawm malaria thiab raws li hemostatic cov neeg ua hauj lawm. Rau cov laus, cov infusions muaj ib tug tonic thiab invigorating cov nyhuv.
Nws ntseeg tias cov tshuaj raws li nws pab kho tus mob neurasthenia thiab kiv taub hau, tej zaum lawv siv li tshuaj anthelmintic.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Qhov no paj yog tsis tshua muaj kev hlub los ntawm ntau cov kws txawj thiab novice gardeners rau nws cov tsis unpretentious qhov. Nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ntau pob zeb teb, tsim ntawm paj ensembles, paj txaj, stony toj, paj txaj thiab raws li ib tug dai kom zoo rau balconies. 
Asters yog zoo meej rau cog hauv lub foreground rau tom qab ntawm tsob nroj cog, nyob rau ciam teb thiab kho lawv tej ntug dej ntawm lub teb chaws los yog lub pas dej ua si. Cov phooj ywg zoo heev rau cov xim no yuav yog violets, geraniums, barberries, badany, spireas.
Zoo li zoo nkauj ua ke ntawm alpine asters nrog hniav cereals.
Li ntawd, peb cia siab tias qhov tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau qhov paj no. Nco ntsoov hais tias ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo siab rau koj ob lub qhov muag, qhov cog no kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo raw khoom rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ntau cov tshuaj.
Tsis txhob tsis kam lees koj tus kheej qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev tu paj no! Hmoov zoo rau koj thiab koj lub vaj!
