"Gypsy" - ib qho tseem ceeb ntau yam nrog ib daim tawv nqaij tawv-xiav thiab kev sib tw heev, qab ntsev, zoo tagnrho rau kev haus. Qos yaj ywm muag zoo muag, nws yog siv hauv tsev noj mov los yog tsev ua noj ua haus, zus rau lawv tus kheej thiab muag.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov qos yaj ywm "Gipsy" - qhia txog ntau yam, cov duab thiab cov cwj pwm. Koj tseem yuav tau ntsib cov peculiarities ntawm cov sau qoob, nrhiav seb cov kab mob dab tsi yuav pw hauv tos rau cog thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kab tsuag.
Qos yaj ywm "Gypsy": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab
| Qib npe | Gypsy |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | nrov qos pej xeem yug me nyuam nrog ntshav tawv nqaij thiab kev sib tw nqaij |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 70-90 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 12-14% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-130 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 6-14 |
| Tawm | mus txog 250 kg / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo heev saj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab kawm |
| Recumbency | 92% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | liab doog |
| Hnav xim | dawb los yog qab zib, tej zaum yuav muaj liab plab |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | thaj chaw muaj qaum teb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant rau qos crayfish, scab, grey rot |
| Ntaus zuj zus | yuav tsum tau noj cov av thiab tas li noo noo |
| Keeb kwm | breeder lub npe thiab lub xyoo ntawm thawj zaug uas tsis paub txog |
Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm qos ntau yam "Gypsy":
- tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 130 g;
- ncig-lub voj voog;
- tubers zoo, du, tsis muaj pob thiab potholes;
- tev tawv xiav-liab, xim khib nyiab, nyias, glossy;
- superficial ob lub qhov muag, me me, ob peb, tsis tau;
- lub pulp on qhov txiav yog dawb los yog cream;
- nruab nrab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li ntawm 12 mus rau 14%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, iodine, lwm yam tseem ceeb micronutrients.
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Gypsy" yog hais txog thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab, nyob ntawm thaj tsam huab cua. Ntau yam tau txais nws lub npe rau thawj xim tawv nqaij xim. Deev dawb nqaij tsim ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab ua rau tubers tagnrho rau ua noj ua haus. Kev tsim tau zoo, nce mus txog 250 centners ib hectare.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no peb tau sau ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qos yaj ywm, yog li ntawd koj yuav piv lawv nrog Gypsy:
| Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) | Kev nyab xeeb (%) |
| Gypsy | mus txog 250 | 92 |
| Santana | 96-168 | 92 |
| Taisiya | 90-160 | 96 |
| Caprice | 90-116 | 97 |
| Blue Danube | 100-200 | 95 |
| Krone | 100-130 | 96 |
| Karatop | 60-100 | 97 |
| Innovator | 120-150 | 95 |
| Gala | 110-140 | 85-90 |
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Commodity loj ntawm tubers (gr) |
| Gypsy | 100-130 |
| Pab Koomtes | 90-125 |
| Svitanok Kiev | 90-120 |
| Borovichok | 120-200 |
| Nevsky | 90-130 |
| Lapot | 100-160 |
| Belmondo | 100-125 |
| Gourmet | 90-110 |
| Typhoon | 60-150 |
| Ladoshka | 180-250 |
| Manifest | 90-150 |
Feature ntawm ntau - heev nyias thiab muag heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws ua rau cov neeg kho tshuab tsis yooj yim harvested tubers thaum tua. Qhov no txo cov nqi ntawm ntau yam rau cov liaj teb loj. Tab sis nyob rau me me teb, qos yaj ywm loj hlob thiab sib sau ua ke tsis muaj teeb meem, zoo siab ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners-amateurs nrog zoo saj. Cov qos yaj ywm ua kom zoo dua qub, tsis txhob fade los yog qhuav tawm. Kev thauj mus los ntev yuav tsis zoo.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov kub thiab txee lub neej, feem ntau yuav ntsib teeb meem. Thiab tseem txog kev cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub thawv thiab nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab ntxuav.
Bushes tsis dhau siab, compact, tsis kis. Ntsuab huab tsim yog qhov nruab nrab. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv thiab qhia meej cim rau cov leeg. Stems tsaus, nrog ib tus nplaig xeb. Qav xiav loj paj yog sau nyob rau hauv me me wreaths, berries yog tsis tshua tied. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim.
Nroj tsuag tiv taus ntau yam kab mob: qos mob qog nqaij cancer, hom kab xev, grey rot, ntau hom kab mob: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis. Zoo tsis kam mus lig blight. Tau defeat lub Colorado qos beetle.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kev sib tw, muag heev, nrog tus nplua nuj, tsis muaj dej haus saj. Cov tawv nqaij nyias, cov tawv nqaij yog nplua nuj nyob hauv iodine thiab cov vitamins. Dawb los yog creamy nqaij tsis tsaus thaum lub sij hawm txiav, thaum lub sij hawm ua noj qos yaj ywm khaws ib muag heev qauv, tab sis tsis boil soft. Haum rau ci, ua noj zoo nkauj sab lauj kaub tais diav lossis zaub xam lav.
Ntawm no yog ib co duab ntxiv ntawm qos "Gypsy":
Keeb kwm
"Gypsy" yog ntau yam ntawm pej xeem yug me nyuam, tus qauv rau cov uas muaj npe nrov Dutch hybrids dub Baron thiab Blue Danube. Cov ntau yam tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau; qos yaj ywm muaj dav faib nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Ukraine. Tsis haum rau industrial cultivation.raws li nws suffers zoo heev thaum mechanical tu. Feem ntau cog rau cov chaw ua liaj ua teb me, nrog rau lwm tus liaj teb.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- siab saj zoo ntawm tubers;
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- zoo tawm los;
- txawv xim xiav-liab doog;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Yeeb yam xav tau demanding ntawm av noj haus thiab sim noo noo.
Lwm qhov teeb meem - dhau lawm nyias tev, uas facilitates txiav ntawm tubers, tab sis excludes kev siv ntawm ib tug ua ke thaum harvesting.
Ntaus zuj zus
Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb, rau cog qhov loj tshaj plaws tubers tsis puas los ntawm pests sau los ntawm loj, noj qab haus huv bushes. Cog cov khoom tsis-khoom muag zoo heev txo cov qoob loo, qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm degenerate.
Ua ntej cog, lub tubers yog pickled, qhuav, kev ua los ntawm kev loj hlob promoters. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau tso tawm mus rau hauv lub teeb rau germination. Sprouts tshwm sim zoo lub caij nyoog cog tsis tag nrho tubers, tab sis feem nrog lub qhov muag. Cov hauv paus qoob loo raug txiav nrog ib rab riam phom tawm ua ntej cog qoob.
Thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug spud, tsim high ridges. Dosed dej yog siv tau, nws significantly kho txoj kev tawm los. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los noj nrog ib lub pob zeb ntxhiab los yog organic teeb meem, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj 1 lub sij hawm ib lub caij.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.
Kev siv tshuaj ntsuab yuav siv los tswj cov nroj.
Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov saum, qhov no yuav cia lub tubers nce nce thiab kuj mus rau accumulate tseem ceeb cov tshuaj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia lub qos yaj ywm pw hauv av zoo tshem tawm nws me ntsis ntxov. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob (piv txwv li, lig blight).
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov neeg kis tau tus kabmob yog qhov tsis txaus ntshai rau ntau yam kabmob: cov kabmob qos, cov kab xau, ntau hom kabmob. Nws yog txaus resistant rau lig blight, tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm grey rot. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog lub tubers nrog fungicides ua ntej cog thiab kom los ntawm cov av nrog dlag tshuaj daws.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom hloov chaw rau cog txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj kab mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau qos yaj ywm yog phacelia, oilseed radish, legumes, los yog cabbage. Cov kab lis kev cai no yuav tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cov av nrog kev nplua nuj, tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub nightshade.
Zoo li ntau ntau yam nrog xiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, "Gypsy" feem ntau tawm tsam Colorado kab los yog khawm beetles. Thawj cov lwj sab saum toj, ob larvae (wireworms) nres lub tubers, ua tsiv thiab txo cov lag luam zoo ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Tshem tawm cov kab tsuag kab yuav pab ua kom cov pob tawb, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kab tsuag. Daim ntawv thov tau tsis yog tshuaj lom bio-tshuaj, lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm tubers. Nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom siv herbicides thiab fungicides kom zoo dua tawm los.
Raws li twb tau hais, feem ntau yog ib tug qos cog yog raug teeb meem los ntawm xws li ib tug ntau Kab Tsuag raws li Colorado qos beetle.Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
"Gypsy" yog ib qho nthuav dav thiab cog lus ntau yam uas zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb los yog ua liaj teb.
Nrog tu, tubers yuav zoo nkauj heev, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Noob cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis raug degeneration, nws tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm nws tus kheej lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog kev cog qoob loo: Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam, yuav ua li cas tau ib tug zoo sau tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling.
Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Lig-ripening | Thaum ntxov maturing | Txhawb Nqa |
| Nikulinsky | Bellarosa | Farmer |
| Cardinal | Timo | Juvel |
| Slavyanka | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | Kiranda |
| Ivan da Marya | Arosa | Veneta |
| Picasso | Impala | Riviera |
| Kiwi | Zorachka | Karatop |
| Rocco | Colette | Minerva | Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |
