Qos yaj ywm Tsis muaj cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv. Cooks los ntawm nws npaj ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav. Nws yog boiled, kib, steamed, ci.
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poov tshuaj, vim uas tshaj dej thiab ntsev yog tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Lawv kho nrog gastritis, cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, nws yog pom zoo kom siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nws yog neeg hlub los ntawm yug tsiaj. Xyoo dhau los no, ua tsaug rau lawv txoj haujlwm, ntau dua thiab ntau dua tshiab tau tshwm sim.
Nws pib li cas
Cov qos ntau yam suab paj nruag tau los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam ntawm S.tuberosum, S.demissum, S.vernei. Los ntawm txhua tus "thawj coj" Tale coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Los ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm starch, los ntawm lwm tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Qhov thib peb conveyed saj. Nws ua zoo heev tiag tiag zoo heev ntau.
Qos Ncos Fairy Tale: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab nws cov yam ntxwv
| Qib npe | Gingerbread Txiv neej |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | rooj ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam nrog high yields |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 70-85 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 14-17% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 70-130 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | mus txog ntua 30 |
| Tawm | 300-400 centners / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, haum rau frying thiab zaub nyoos |
| Recumbency | 91% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | dawb |
| Hnav xim | dawb |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Nruab Nrab Volga, Ural, Far East |
| Disease tsis kam | raug resistant mus rau kis kab mob |
| Ntaus zuj zus | agrotechnical qauv |
| Keeb kwm | LLC Xaiv lub tuam txhab "LIGA", GNU Leningrad scientific research tshawb fawb lub koom haum "Agriculture" |
Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Nws matures nyob rau hauv 70-90 hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhov chaw uas muaj qhov qoob thaum lig tau.
Qhov ntau yog tsim rau me me liaj teb tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zaub qhuav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg yug me nyuam. Nws yog pom zoo rau cog qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau tom teb tom qab loj hlob perennials los yog lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xav tau muab rau leguminous cov qoob loo.
Lub ripened paus qoob loo yog ntawm medium loj, lub tubers yuav luag ntawm tib lub voj voog thiab muaj ib tug loj ntawm 80 mus 130 grams. Cov tev ntawm qos yaj ywm yog tus, lub teeb daj. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsim ntawm ob lub qhov muag liab. Tsis muaj ntau qhov muag, lawv tsis muaj qhov tob heev.
On qhov kev txiav, cov nqaij yog dawb. Nrog ib theem siab ntawm starch, qos yaj ywm yog haum rau mashing los yog ci, nrog ib tug me me zoo rau frying.
Cov hauv paus hniav Taleus cov ntsiab lus starch ntsiab lus ntawm 14 txog 17%. Yog li no cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev zoo heev qos yaj ywm, haum rau kua zaub, rau kev npaj ntawm "Dawb", nws muaj peev xwm yuav kib los yog ci.
Lub starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm koj yuav pom tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Talees | 14-17% |
| Ilinsky | 15-18% |
| Cornflower | 12-16% |
| Laura | 15-17% |
| Irbit | 12-17% |
| Blue-eyed | 15% |
| Adretta | 13-18% |
| Alvar | 12-14% |
| Tshau | 11-15% |
| Kubanka | 10-14% |
| Crimean sawv | 13-17% |
Zoo dua tej yam kev mob - dua tawm los
Qhov no qos yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia thiab cov qub republics ntawm lub USSR, Moldova thiab Ukraine. Kev tsim tau nyob ntawm climatic mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Rau ib tug zoo sau, teeb Sandy thiab loamy xau uas tsim nyog; nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm peat. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab dub av. Ntau yam tsis taus-resistant ntauYog hais tias tsis muaj los nag rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws yuav tsum tau watering, tab sis tsis nyiam ntau heev noo noo.
On hnyav xau, lub tubers loj hlob me me. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, nce 400-450 centners / his. Variety yog cais raws li ib lub rooj. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj. Nws qab qab zoo. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv saj.
Good grade tseem yog vim qhov tseeb muaj ib tug zoo tshaj 90%. Resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tubers tso nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub caij ntuj no xyuam xim, thiab npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab cia qhov sov ntawm qos yaj ywm, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov txheej txheem ntawm lwm yam nrog qos yaj ywm Pab Koomtes:
| Qib npe | Recumbency |
| Arosa | 95% |
| Vineta | 87% |
| Zorachka | 96% |
| Kamensky | 97% (thaum ntxov germination ntawm cia kub saum toj + 3 ° C) |
| Lyubava | 98% (zoo heev), tubers tsis germinate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev |
| Molly | 82% (ib txwm) |
| Agatha | 93% |
| Burly | 97% |
| Uladar | 94% |
| Felox | 90% (ntxov tsim ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv kub saum toj no + 2 ° C) |
Agrotechnology ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab txoj kev ntawm ib tug zoo sau yuav txawv heev.Ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv koj yuav pom ntau yam ntawm cov khoom cog txog kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Xws li cov qauv hauv hnab thiab tej kas tham, thiab tag nrho txog Dutch siv technology.
Kuj nyeem txog ntawm cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, hais txog tau txais cov qoob loo uas tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub straw, los ntawm cov noob thiab hauv thawv tsis qab.
Diam duab
Nyob rau hauv cov duab: qos ntau yam Tale
Kuv puas yog lub qab ntuj zoo tshaj plaws?
Qos Acne Fairy Tale yog ib xyoo tshuaj ntsuab. Lub Bush yog 60-70 cm siab. Lub stems sib txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 8, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm tuber. Qhov loj dua lub tuber, loj dua lub stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ib feem ntawm lub qia yog immersed nyob rau hauv hauv av, qhov lwm yog them nrog dissected non-parisous nplooj ntawm me me loj, lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau ua zaj dab neeg los yeej muaj tseeb
Lub creators ntawm ntau yam yog Russians zaum-breeders N.M. Hajiyev, V.A. Lebedeva, M.V. Ivanov. los ntawm lub State Scientific Institution of Leningrad NIISH "Belogorka" ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy Agriculture, LLC LiGa. Nyob rau xyoo 2004, qhov Fairy Tale ntau yam yog sau rau hauv lub Xeev Sau.
Ib qho txawv feature ntawm Fairy Tale yog tias nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm tubers loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov (multi-tubers). Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15, tab sis nrog tu zoo thiab mus txog 30 daim.
Qib thib ob - los ntawm me me nodules ntawm noob qos yaj ywm tib sau yog tau txais los ntawm loj loj.
Yog li ntawd, nrog ib tug tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm noob qos yaj ywm, koj yuav tau xyuam xim faib lub tubers rau hauv me me pieces. Sprout lawv thiab tau lub seedlings cog rau lub site.
Loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis yog ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem ntawm xub thawj siab ib muag. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws cov nta.Peb muab rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm yog vim li cas tshuaj ntsuab thiab fungicides yuav tsum tau rau kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm.
Nyeem kuj hais txog txoj kev yooj yim agrotechnical: mulching, hilling, watering, fertilizer. Txog yuav ua li cas pub zaub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qos yaj ywm muaj rau tsev neeg nightshade. Thiaj li, nws yog prone rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm no hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qe nqaij hlav cancer thiab kabmob kas ciab - cov kabmob no tsis txaus ntshai, qhov ntau yam yuav tiv taus lawv cov nqa.
Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, mob nrog lig blight, feem ntau puas los ntawm scab, qos nematode, macrosporosis. Viral kab mob yog cog lus rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub pas dej.
Txij li thaum lub preservation ntawm noob nyob rau hauv qos Tale yog siab, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cia thiab kev siv ntawm kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kis kab mob, kab mob suab tsis txhob hem nws.
Nyeem ntxiv txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Phytophthora thiab Verticillis.
Pests kuj "bypass nws." Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm siv txau tau tag nrho tau tshem ntawm Colorado qos beetle, wireworm, Medvedka thiab qos moth.
Muaj tsis yog ib lub teb chaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb txhua qhov chaw qos yaj ywm yog zus. Tab sis tsis pom qhov twg lawv nyiam nws ntau heev li nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsis xav tias lub qos yaj ywm peb hu ob lub khob cij.
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev mus rau lwm yam nthuav ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj ntau yam ntawm ripening lub sij hawm:
| Lig-ripening | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
| Picasso | Dub tub huabtais | Blueness |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Saib |
| Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Ua Siab Loj |
| Cardinal | Taisiya | Kev zoo nkauj |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Svitanok Kiev | Lub hostess | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |
