Lub Manifesto qos yaj ywm yog ib qho ntawm cov dav kis thiab nrov ntau yam ntawm Belarusian qos yaj ywm. Kuv pom dav faib nyob sab nraud lub teb chaws thiab yog heev fond ntawm gardeners rau ib tug ruaj qoob loo thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Prefers teeb breathable xau thiab systematic watering.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia ntxaws txog ntau yam, nrhiav nws lub ntsiab yam ntxwv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cultivation, paub tias cov kab mob uas nws yog resistant rau thiab cov kab tsuag yuav hem this qos.
Qos Manifesto ntau yam lus piav qhia
| Qib npe | Manifest |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | nruab nrab lig rooj ntau yam nrog high yields |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 90-110 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 11-15% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-150 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 11-15 |
| Tawm | mus txog 410 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj thiab nruab nrab stewiness |
| Recumbency | 95% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | lub liab |
| Hnav xim | lub teeb daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua yam av thiab kev nyab xeeb |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant mus rau viruses thiab scab |
| Ntaus zuj zus | hlub hnav khaub ncaws saum toj thiab ntxiv dej |
| Keeb kwm | SPC NAS ntawm Belarus rau qos yaj ywm thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-thiab-zaub loj hlob |
Qhov ntau yam yog bred hauv Belarus. Hybridizer yog NPC NAN. Xyoo 2014, cov subspecies tau muab tso rau hauv lub xeev npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv nruab nrab txoj kab ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov cai nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog 8854147. 
Qos yaj ywm tshwm sim hlob zoo nyob rau hauv Moscow, Orenburg, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Kaluga, Ivanovo, Vladimir lub cheeb tsam. Cog ntawm no ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory.
Tsis tas li ntawd subspecies paub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Lithuania.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kev nrauj tsoo ntawm Belarus. Lub manifesto hlob nyob rau hauv Minsk, Gomel, Brest, Mogilev, Grodno, Vitebsk cheeb tsam.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev hloov ntawm lub cev
Bushes semi-upright. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav 50 cm muaj ib hom nrab. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, tag nrho emerald ntsuab. Muaj lub qhov ci ntsa iab.
Raws li cov sawv - ib me me serration. Corollas ntawm xiav-lilac xim. Anthocyanin ntxoov ntxoo yog qaug zog heev. Lub puab sab ntawm lub buds yog feem ntau cov yeeb yuj. Kev siv qhov anthocyanin ntxoov ntxoo yog nruab nrab. Tubers oblong, nrog sib npaug sawv.
Muaj qhov muag me me. Lub siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj ib lub teeb xim amber xim. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 105-145 grams. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau nce mus txog 11-15%.
Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog lwm hom siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Manifest | 11-15% |
| Aurora | 13-17% |
| Skarb | 12-17% |
| Ryabinushka | 11-18% |
| Blueness | 17-19% |
| Zhuravinka | 14-19% |
| Lasock | 15-22% |
| Magician | 13-15% |
| Granada | 10-17% |
| Rogneda | 13-18% |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | 10-14% |
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab: qos ntau Manifesto yees duab
Tawm
Qos ntau yam Manifesto yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Tsim tau qib siab. Los ntawm 1 hib ntawm harvested los ntawm 165 mus 350 centners txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv zoo xyoo, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 410 centners. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog 460 feem pua. Ntev mus txog 95%. Haum kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam.
Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm lwm yam ntau yam koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Recumbency |
| Manifest | 95% |
| Kiranda | 95% |
| Minerva | 94% |
| Juvel | 94% |
| Meteor | 95% |
| Farmer | 95% |
| Timo | 96%, tab sis lub tubers germinate thaum ntxov |
| Arosa | 95% |
| Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | 93% |
| Veneta | 87% |
| Impala | 95% |
Nyob rau hauv txias zaub khw muag khoom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob mus txog 6 lub hlis. Kev coj mus muag zoo dua li ntawm 80-97%. Rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, qib nws ua tau qhov siab heev. Yuav thauj tau ntev ntev.
Yuav ua li cas khaws cov qos yaj ywm hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub thawv thiab nyob rau lub lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntawm lub site. Thiab kuj txog lub sij hawm, qhov kub thiab txias.
Nws tau teem caij ua rooj. Thaum lub caij noj mov tsis poob. Nws muaj hom AB. Nws muaj saj zoo heev.
Loj hlob
Agrotechnika txuj. Cov khoom cog yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum May. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws ripening tshwm sim. Nrog ib tug lig cog ntawm 7-8 hnub, muaj ib tug pom li txo nyob rau hauv tsim tau. Tej zaum qoob loo qoob loo tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov ntau yam hlob zoo rau lub teeb, cua-permeable xau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv carbonate, chestnut los yog dub av. Lub manifesto prefers medium acidity. Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Kom cog qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom saib xyuas cov kev ua liaj ua teb kom zoo thiab siv cov khoom tsim nyog los ua kom cov qoob loo thiab tshem tau kab tsuag. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog mulching thiab hilling.Peb coj los rau koj mloog cov khoom ntawm vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom zoo siv fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides.
Tshaj tawm tsam intensive loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Nws raug pom zoo kom cog 48,000-52,000 tubers rau 1 hwv ntawm cov khoom noj hauv av. Nws yog pom zoo kom cog 55,000-58,000 tubers on cov av thaj av. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug nruab nrab lub caij so lub cev ntawm cov tubers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov subspecies no yog hais txog qhov muab siab kho. Yav zoo li lo lus teb rau qhov qhia txog ntawm fertilizing. Tus active kev loj hlob ntawm bushes thiab qhov tsim kom zoo ntawm tubers cuam tshuam los ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv. Cov paub gardeners pom zoo kom ua siab dua.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau fertilize qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua pub, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub subspecies yog heev resistant mus rau mob cancer, Golden cyst-forming nematode, nplooj ntoos twisting, striped wrinkled mosaic.
Raws li tus originator, ntau yam muaj sim tsis kam mus lig blight leaflets thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau cov kab mob X, Y, L, M kuj muaj sib npaug li 9 ntsiab lus. Rau cov kab mob S yog sib npaug rau 7 ntsiab lus.
Nyeem nyob rau hauv kom meej txog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm Solanaceae: Alternaria, fusarium, blight, verticillis, cancer.
Ntawm pests, qhov no ntau yam yuav cuam tshuam lub qos moth. Cov kab txeeb cov nroj tsuag stems thiab tubers. On lub bushes tag nrho noj foliage. Cov kab tsuag ua kom muaj coob tus ntawm cov ntawv, polluting lawv cov tunnels nrog excrement. Thaum twg ib moth tshwm, lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag tawm tag. Qoob loo tsis tuaj yeem los sis ua rau me me.
Lwm tus yeeb ncuab ntawm qos yog Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib neeg tshuaj thiab tshuaj.
Qos Manifesto yog ntau yam zoo. Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Yav zoo li lo lus teb rau qhov qhia txog ntawm fertilizing. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab physiological lub sij hawm ntawm tuber dormancy. Withstands drought thiab txias cua.
Peb kuj coj los rau koj mloog ib tug series ntawm tseem ceeb cov khoom txog ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, tus sau nyob rau hauv lub straw, yam tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv, los ntawm cov noob.
Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Lig-ripening |
| Aurora | Dub tub huabtais | Nikulinsky |
| Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
| Ua Siab Loj | Darling | Cardinal |
| Ryabinushka | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Kiwi |
| Blueness | Ramos | Slavyanka |
| Zhuravinka | Taisiya | Rocco |
| Lasock | Lapot | Ivan da Marya | Magician | Caprice | Picasso |
