Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog tau pom zoo kom pib nrog oyster nceb. Cov nceb no yog cov cua thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau hauv tsev cog qoob.
Lawv sai sai muab yug thiab unpretentious, ib me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis kis los ntawm cog rau sau.
Rau ib lub hlis koj tuaj yeem tua txog li 10 kg ntawm nceb. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj rau txhua qhov ntoo - nplooj, hlua, riam thiab khi ntawm kas fes, paj noob hlis, paj ntoo qhuav qhob, pob tw nplaum quav, pob kws rau pob kws thiab cov pob kws pob kws, cov cereal straw, ntawv thiab sawdust.
Ntaos ntawm cultivation ntawm Jerusalem artichoke nyob rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tau ib lub rooj zaum nrog koj txhais tes.
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub dacha da dej nrog cua sov //rusfermer.net/postrojki/hozyajstvennye-postrojki/vspomogatelnye-sooruzheniya/dachnyj-dush-svoimi-rukami-garantirovannyj-komfort-i-svezhest.html.
Ntaos ntawm cultivation ntawm Jerusalem artichoke nyob rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev.Loj hlob oyster nceb tom tsev
Yuav kom loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv barley straw, erysipelas, nplej los yog sunflower kabk raws li ib tug substrate. Cov qoob loo yuav tsum huv, qhuav, tsis muaj ntxhiab, mildew thiab impurities. Xav txog kev siv straw raws li ib tug substrate, txij li nws yog xam feem ntau nrov.
Xaiv cov dav dav, lawv yuav tsum ntxeem tau, tsis muaj mob thiab tsis ntub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev zom los yog plhis.
Yog hais tias muaj ib qho quav ntawm cov quav cab thiab nws yog tshiab, soak rau ib qho ntxiv 12 xuab moos.
- Dej kho yog thoob plaws hauv tsev-grown oyster nceb. Taub lub straw hauv ib lub thoob los sis lub lauj kaub, npog nrog dej sov thiab cua sov rau 65 degrees. Tsis txhob noj cov quav cab.
- Peb teev soak nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kub, ntws dej thiab txias lub straw mus rau 25 degrees.
Muab lub substrate rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm ib txoj kab nqes thiab tshem dej ntau tshaj. Thaum koj ncav cuag qhov yuav tsum tau kub, koj tuaj yeem pib tsaws.- Rau cog nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib lub hnab yas huv thiab zoo-noob noob mycelium. Lub dav ntawm lub hnab yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 50 cm.
- Muab lub substrate rau hauv qab ntawm lub hnab, tamp nws nyob rau hauv thiab tso ib txheej ntawm mycelium. Thiaj tseem mus txog rau thaum tag nrho cov pob tiav lawm. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kab noj hniav dawb hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, thaum lub caij cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj 3-5% ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm substrate.
- Muab lub hnab rau ntawm 15 kg ntawm lub racks.
- Tom qab peb hnub, ua rau xya qhov nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm tsib centimeters, mus ntxiv rau fruiting lub cev ntawm fungus. Khaws cov hnab hauv ib chav uas muaj peevxwm txog 18 degrees. Teeb thiab qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
- Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv 16 hnub. Txij no mus, moisten lub hnab ib zaug ib hnub. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau hauv chav dej, vim hais tias cov nceb yuav tawm ntau carbon dioxide. Cov huab cua yuav tsum yog humid thiab chav tsev lit.
- Maturation yuav pib nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam, lub taub hau ntawm lub fungus yuav tig xim av thiab ces kaj ntug.
- Txog 4 kg ntawm nceb yuav sau los ntawm ib lub hnab. Rau ob lub lis piam lub nceb noj thiab lub voj voog rov qab dua. Txog rau peb cov khoom siv tua tau los ntawm ib lub hnab thiab mus txog rau 6 kab yog nqa tawm hauv ib xyoos.
Muab lub substrate rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm ib txoj kab nqes thiab tshem dej ntau tshaj. Thaum koj ncav cuag qhov yuav tsum tau kub, koj tuaj yeem pib tsaws.
Cov secrets ntawm ziab nceb hauv tsev.
Tswv yim rau kev loj hlob ntawm qoob loo nyob rau hauv av http://www.rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/pravilnoe-vyrashhivanie-ogurtsov-v-otkrytom-grunte.html.
Cov secrets ntawm ziab nceb hauv tsev.Mushroom cultivation nyob rau tom tsev
Yuav kom loj hlob no ntau yam ntawm nceb yuav tsum tau npaj ib chav txias txias, nws yuav ua tau ib lub cellar los yog qab daus nrog lub peev xwm los tuav cov av qeeg.
Substrate npaj
Qhov no theem nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm nceb yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau-consuming. Compost yog lub ntsiab feem ntawm substrate. Nws muaj peev xwm ua los ntawm nees manure thiab hom qoob mog los yog cov kab uas muaj nyom rau ntawm qhov muag ntawm 80 txog 20.
Es tsis txhob nees chiv, koj siv tau nyuj los yog noog, tab sis cov qoob loo yuav txo qis me ntsis. Ua noj lub substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy nyob rau hauv qhib cua. Lub chav kuj siv tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau zoo ventilated, txij thaum lub sij hawm fermentation noo noo, ammonia thiab carbon dioxide yuav tawm txim.
Rau ib puas kg ntawm straw, noj 2 kg ntawm superphosphate, tib tus nqi ntawm urea, 5 kg ntawm chalk thiab 8 kg ntawm gypsum. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, peb tau txais 300 kg ntawm substrate thiab lawv muaj peev xwm nteg ib mycelium, lub cheeb tsam ntawm uas yog txog li ntawm peb square metres. Tsau straw nyob rau hauv lub tank rau ib hnub twg.
Muab lub straw ntub nrog rau qhov quav rau hauv txheej. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum yog txog 4 txheej ntawm ob qho tib si. Txhua txheej yuav tsum tau ntxiv hydrated, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los maj ntxiv urea thiab superphosphate. Ces sib tov tag nrho pawg 4 zaug thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.
Fermentation yuav pib thiab qhov kub yuav nce mus rau 70 degrees. Tom qab 22 hnub lub compost yuav npaj txhij.
Inoculation ntawm substrate nrog mycelium ntawm fungi
Raws li ib lub noob rau cultivation ntawm nceb nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv tsuas yog high-zoo sterile mycelium (mycelium) zus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb lub chaw soj ntsuam. Kev lag luam muaj peev xwm tsim tau compost thiab grain mycelium.
Compost mycelium yog tsawg dua fruitful, tab sis kuj tsawg dua rau sab nraud tsis zoo influences. 500 g ntawm compost mycelium yuav tsum tau siv ib square Meter.
Nco ntsoov pasteurize thiab cua sov kho lub substrate ua ntej inoculation. Thaum koj nias rau ntawm lub substrate, nws yuav tsum me ntsis caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tau ua txhua yam kom raug.
Inoculation muaj deepening ib compost los yog grain mycelium qhov loj ntawm ib lub qe los ntawm 4 cm. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov hmoov nplej mycelium, koj tuaj yeem faib ua ntu ntawm qhov chaw thiab nchuav rau cov khoom siv sab saum toj nrog ib txheej ntawm 5 cm. Cov cua ntub yuav tsum yog txog 95%.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tswj cov kub, nws yuav tsum yog 20-27 degrees. Tsa cov cua kub los yog cov cua hauv chav dej yog tias nws qis dua los yog siab tshaj qhov pom zoo.
10 hnub tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium, npog lub saum npoo nrog ib txheej ntawm 4 cm ntawm cased primer. Cov lus ntawm lub npog av muaj xws li 9 qhov chaw ntawm peat thiab 1 feem ntawm chalk los yog 1 feem ntawm chalk, 5 qhov chaw ntawm peat thiab 4 seem ntawm vaj teb av. Hais txog 45 sab saum toj av yuav tsum muaj rau thaj tsam ntawm 1 square meter.
Txo qhov ntsuas kub kom 17 degrees rau hnub 4 tom qab qhov kev nyuaj siab ploj lawm. Moisten lub nto tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau chav dej, tab sis nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov ntawv npaj.
Lub tswv yim ntawm grafting grapes nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.
Kawm txhua yam txog dill thiab pheej loj hlob //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/pravila-vyrashhivaniya-ukropa-na-svoem-uchastke.html.
Lub tswv yim ntawm grafting grapes nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.Harvesting nceb
Tsis txhob noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov paj ntoo uas muaj xim muaj xim nrog cov xim daj, raws li koj tuaj yeem tau tshuaj lom. Tsis txhob hlais cov nceb, tab sis maj mam muab pov lawv, ces nchuav ntawm lub qhov taub nrog cov casing, tab sis tsis dhau hnyav.
Feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav kav ntev li 8 mus rau 14 lub lim piam thiab thaum lub sij hawm no koj yuav muaj peev xwm sau tau txog li 7 tsis muaj qoob loo. Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau txog ib lub lim tiam. Los ntawm thawj peb lub vuag, koj tuaj yeem tau txais li ntawm 70% ntawm tag nrho cov sau.
Nyob rau hauv thawj thiab nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, lub cultivation ntawm nceb tsis ua teeb meem. Lawv tsis tshua mob heev, lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Nws yog tsim nyog me ntsis mus sim rau cov suab paj nruag sau ntawm sixest oyster nceb los yog champignons, dhau li ntawd, loj hlob nceb yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug zoo ua lag luam nrog txoj kev mus kom ze.
