Nyom txhua xyoo nroj tsuag nrog oval, ntseeg tau pubescent nplooj thiab me me xiav inflorescences paub rau txhua European. Cov neeg borage rau cov kab npua ntawm cov kab cucumbers hu ua borage los yog dib tshuaj ntsuab. Thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog lub npe borage, txij thaum kab lis kev cai los ntawm tsev neeg Burachnikov. Muaj qee leej zoo siab pom qee yam zoo nkauj rau hauv lawv lub vaj, lwm tus xav tias cov nroj tsuag muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab siv nws cov khoom qab zib. Tab sis muaj qee leej uas xav txog nws lub cev. Dab tsi ua tau yog borago, dab tsi ua rau borage nyom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo li cas thaj chaw nws muaj - cia peb sim paub.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Borago tseem tsis tau raug lees paub tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis cov kev cog lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau raug tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob. Nyob rau hauv nws kuaj tau carotene, saponin, silicic thiab ascorbic acids, as well as resinous and tannins. Cov stems thiab nplooj ntoo ntawm cov qoob loo yog 30 feem pua ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab cov roj tseem ceeb. Nws yog cov khoom uas cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo rau cov ntaub nplaum, tshuaj tiv thaiv, diaphoretic, diuretic thiab softening properties. Nyom yog siv ua ke nrog flax noob thiab althea.
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, kev kho borage yog ua rau kev mob rheumatism, mob caj dab thiab mob khaub thuas, tawv nqaij pob txha thiab cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Muaj ntau ntau yam khoom noj uas siv kho tau siv borage rau kev ua kom cov metabolic nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, kev noj qab haus huv, ntxuav cov ntshav.
Nws ntseeg hais tias txhua txhua xyoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus borage tiv thaiv cov hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm qhov mob, nrog rau lawv cov hauj lwm kom tag nrho.
Koj puas paub? Thaum nruab hnub, ib lub paj ntawm borage nyom nyob rau hauv nectar tsim ntau tshaj 2 mg ntawm cov piam thaj, thiab cov honey tsim tau ntawm no nroj tsuag ntau tshaj 400 kg ib hectare.
Sau qoob
Borage tsis tas yuav siv zog rau nws lub neej. Nws ua kom zoo rau tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv uas ntuj, nws tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm kev yoojyim, kev qias, thiab hauv lub vaj. Tab sis tsuas yog cultivated nrws, uas tau txais noo noo thiab fertilizing nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, muaj zoo kawg saj thiab noj haus muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub tsev txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav kis mus rau tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv, tshem tawm lwm haiv neeg. Peb yuav to taub cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog borage, txoj hauv kev ib txwm muaj tshiab nroj nyom thiab lub intricacies ntawm nws cov cultivation.
Tsaws
Borage cog kev npaj nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum plaub hlis ntuj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog zoo warmed li, pub kom lub noob yuav tsis ascend. Nyob rau hauv cov av, cov kab ntawm 3 cm hauv qhov tob tob thiab cov hmoov nplej tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm 10 cm Qhov ntev ntawm kab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab yog kwv yees li 25 cm Nrog rau thaum huab cua sov, thawj zaug yuav tshwm sim hauv ib lub lim tiam. Thaum cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov kab pib thicken, lawv yuav tsum tau thinned thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntxuav ntawm weeds.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj npaj siab siv cov foliage ntawm borage, qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm bushes yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj 25 cm Yog hais tias koj txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov noob thiab paj, thinning, tawm lub stems los ntawm 75 cm.
Lub feature ntawm borage yog hais tias nws yog siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshiab, thiab tsis txhob cia cov khoom ntim rau ntev ntev. Kev pab los ntawm nws yuav yog koj noj cov khoom noj tshiab thiab cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, ntau gardeners qhia kev ntawm conveyor sowing ntawm noob txhua txhua 15 hnub. Yog li, borage yuav nyob hauv koj cov khoom noj txhua lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev kho mob
Rau txoj kev loj hlob borage tsis tas yuav tsim lwm yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv lub cua sov protracted nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws thiab tsawg kawg qee zaus loosen hauv av ntawm kab. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, cov nyom yuav zoo siab txais ib nitrogen-muaj ntxiv los ntawm ib qho kev daws ntawm nqaij qaib manure infusion. Raws li lub bushes loj hlob, cov qoob loo yuav tsum nyias tawm thiab sau cov noob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Txwv tsis pub, ib tug thicket ntawm shaggy borage yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub borage, sown on ib tug qos txaj, inhibits qhov kev ua si ntawm lub Colorado beetles. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm xws li ib tug neeg zej zog, txog li 95 feem pua ntawm paus zaub yog khaws cia.
Sau cov nplooj thiab cov noob
Rau kev siv tshuaj kho thiab siv lub hom phiaj tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj nrog kev sib tw fleshy pulp. Cov qauv hnyav dua qub tsis tsim nyog rau qhov no, vim txhua hnub lawv qhov chaw ua kom tawv tawv thiab muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus sau lub foliage nyob rau hauv thawj 2-3 lub lim piam ntawm lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub sij hawm ntawm sau paj thiab noob ntau stretched. Borage blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab blooms kom txog thaum Autumn. Qhov no yog ntev npaum li cas lub cev tsis tu ncua ntawm lub noob kav, thiab cov qauv qoob loo tsis ntev ntev hauv lub thawv noob thiab ncuav rau hauv av. Li no, self-seeding yog tau, uas yuav ua kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo rau lub xyoo tom ntej, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, mus tawm ntawm kev tswj, yuav tig cov cog rau hauv cov nroj tsuag prickly thickets mus txog 1 meter siab.
Raws li cov qauv ntawm borago, qhov sau cov noob cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev raws sij hawm thoob plaws Lub Xya hli ntuj, Lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli. Ua li no, gardeners siv ntawv npog, uas yog shaken ripe noob txhua hnub. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob arbitrary phev mus rau hauv av, pristvolnye qhov yog them nrog cellophane. Lub paj raug txiav tawm hauv kev ntsuas ntawm lawv daim ntawv qhia tag nrho.
Koj puas paub? Roman tub rog ntxiv borage rau cawu cub. Qhov no haus tau pab lawv tshem kev ntshai kev sib ntaus sib tua, kom muaj peev xwm thiab ua siab loj. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, kev haus dej haus cawv los ntawm txhua lub feasts, yog li ntawd cov qhua yuav tsis mob siab thiab tsis tuaj yeem ploj mus.
Ua Ntawv Thov
Dib tshuaj ntsuab tau pom nws siv nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj vim nws tshiab-zoo li aroma thiab subtle saj ntawm ib tug tov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas dos feathers thiab dib pulp. Rau kev npaj ua noj ua haus siv cov nplooj ntoo, uas tsis yog ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam. Lub pulp ntxuav los ntawm plaub ntxhuav yog ntxiv rau ntau yam zaub nyoos, haus dej, soups, sauces, sab lauj kaub tais diav, borscht, okroshka.
Nqaij thiab ntses lauj kaub tais diav yog qee zaus spiced nrog borage keeb kwm los ntxiv tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev raw khoom rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ntsuab roj. Nws ntxiv rau cheese, qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom thiab dej qab zib txias.
Kuj ceeb tias, hyssop, chervil, sow thistle, quinoa, oregano, nasturtium tau pom nyob rau hauv kev ua noj.
Ntau yam siv borage raws li ib qho chaw ntsuab. Piv txwv, tawb nplooj yog generously sprinkled on boiled qos yaj ywm, uas yog seasoned nrog qaub cream los yog lwm cov ntses.
Xiav inflorescences nyob rau hauv ua noj ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm tsis tsuas zoo nkauj dai kom zoo ntawm lauj kaub tais diav, tab sis kuj yog ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim muaj. Lawv siv tshiab, qhuav thiab candied. Feem ntau niam tsev siv paj rau domestic wines, liqueurs thiab liqueurs. Heev aromatic tshuaj yej yog tau los ntawm lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Borage salads yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, yog li lawv tau pom zoo kom tiv thaiv o nyob rau hauv ob lub raum thiab lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, zoo li los txhim kho cov hauj lwm ntawm lub circulatory system, daim siab, gall zais zis.
Zaub mov txawv rau siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce
Hauv cosmetology, txhua xyoo tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Muaj ntau yam kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roj ntsha borage, uas muaj kev txhim kho thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Nws qhov zoo kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov teebmeem ntawm kev qhuav, lub cev, lub cev nti thiab cov tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj yog tsim rau txhua tus neeg, tab tom rau hauv cov kab mob epidermis, nws txhawb nqa cell cell, smoothes fine wrinkles, muab daim tawv nqaij zoo saib. Xws li ib qho kev tivthaiv tsuas yog tsimnyog rau kev rov qab los tom qab txhawm rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj pleev plhu ntawm hom dermabrasion, chemical peelings.
Peb pom zoo kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov khoom siv ntawm cov roj ntawm prickly txiv moj coos, clove, bergamot, lavender, sawv, rosehip, fir.
Borage roj hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce siv los kho cov plaub hau, rau tes, dermatitis, thiab ntxiv dag. Lub cuab yeej muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj, nws yog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv thiab nyob rau hauv mixtures nrog lwm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, Omega-3, Omega-6 thiab phytohormones muaj nyob rau hauv roj borage roj.
Piv txwv, mus ua haujlwm ntawm qog sebaceous ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag, lub npog ntsej muag yog tsim los ntawm 1 tsp ntawm borage roj, 4 tshuaj yej ntoo, 5 tee txiv qaub kua txiv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog zoo sib xyaw thiab siv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag los yog ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Ib teev tom qab, txhua yam koj yuav tsum ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab qhib thawj lub ntim, borage roj yog oxidized thiab deteriorates sai heev. Nws yuav tsum muab tsis pub tshaj 60 hnub hauv lub tub yees. Koj tuaj yeem ntev lub neej txuag ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm kev ntxiv cov nplej phaj roj rau lub raj mis.
Watered lub ntsej muag yuav txuag ib tug ntawm 1 qe yolk, 1 tsp ntawm borage roj thiab 3 tee ntawm txiv kab ntxwv roj. Lub npog ncauj yog siv rau ib nrab ib teev, ces ntxuav tawm nrog dej. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes yuav muag thiab rejuvenate cov khoom ua los ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm borago, txiv maj phaub, thiab roj jojoba. Nws siv thaum hmo ntuj thiab tsis ntxuav tawm.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm plaub hau thiab plaub hau zas, ib daim npog ntsej muag ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm borage roj thiab hiav txwv buckthorn tsuas yog tsim nyog.
Ob Cheeb Tsam yog tov thiab rhuab nyob hauv dej da. Tom qab ntawd ib tug sov tus neeg sawv cev yog siv rau ntawm lub hau thiab qhwv hauv cellophane. Sab saum toj qhwv nrog phuam. Tom qab 2 xuab moos, ntxuav nrog rau cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau.
Cov tswv yim pab rau cov menyuam ntxhais: kawm kom paub siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau lub plhaub nplej, nettle, periwinkle, savory, marjoram, rosemary, calendula, parsnip, lettuce.
Contraindications
Folk healers pom zoo raw khoom rau borage tshuaj ntsuab ob sab nraud thiab nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis ceeb toom hais tias ib tug ntev txais tos tsis tau tsuas yog tshem ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj provoke loj kab mob. Xws li ib lub nra tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub siab. Yog li, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv borago rau ntau tshaj 30 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg tsis txaus siab rau lub cheebtsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj, tsis npaj kev siv tshuaj yog fraught nrog loj teeb meem.
Tsis txhob sim nrog koj lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev sab laj txog kev ua kom tau siv borage nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Fabkis thiab Askiv beekeepers sow tag nrho plantations nrog borage, cultivating nws raws li ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj.
Borage yog yooj yim rau dissolve nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim los cawm tib neeg los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab rejuvenate lawv cov kab mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ua raws li kev ntsuas.