Pears, rau feem ntau cov feem, yog unpretentious nroj tsuag uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los yog muaj zog zuj zus. Tsaug rau yug, niaj hnub gardeners muaj lub sij hawm los hloov lawv cov sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev mob climatic.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam ntau ntawm pears "Rogned"
Qhov ntau yam ntawm Rogned pears yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders. Rau yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam resistant rau Frost thiab tus kab mob, zaum siv ob niam txiv ntau yam: "Ntsiab" thiab "Hav zoov Zoo nkauj". "Ntsiab" feem ntau yog ua rau lub hauv paus rau txoj kev tsim kho ntau yam thiab nws tus kheej muaj kev cog qoob loo, xws li kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab thiab ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws, fungal lesions ntawm foliage thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, as well as lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Theem "Hav zoov kev zoo nkauj" - lub Belgian qib pears muaj kev qhia txog cov khoom ua rau siab, unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv tawm thiab ib tug plentiful sau. Los ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub hom, nyob rau hauv lub hlaws ntawm "Rogned" lub breeders muab tau ib qho kev xaiv uas tsis muaj tshwj xeeb tsis zoo. Nws txawm khaws lub npe zoo - "Rogneda", uas nyob rau hauv lub Slavic version txhais tau tias "yug los kav."
Yam ntxwv pear ntau yam "Rogneda"
Qhov ntau yam yog peev xwm ntawm ib nrab tus kheej-pollination, tab sis nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub stamens. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm fruiting, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tu ntawm pollinators. Rau Rogned pear, qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators yog Vidnaya, Nyob rau hauv Nco ntawm Anzin, Chizhovskaya, Milad. Tsuas yog tag nrho cov pollinating ntoo yuav tsum sib npaug caij ntuj no-Hardy thiab muaj tib lub sij hawm flowering. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog pear cov qoob loo, nws yog advisable cog ob peb ntau yam ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, nrog ib tug me sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub kom loj hlob.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Qhov "Rogneda" pear muaj ntau qhov kev piav qhia, tab sis ua ntej txhua yam nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog qhov nruab nrab-txoj kev loj hlob, vim qhov siab ntawm tus ntoo laus tuaj txog tsis pub tshaj kaum lub hli. Tsob ntoo tsis branched, tus tua yog me ntsis curved thiab muaj xim brownish. Lub krone yog ntom, compact, pyramidal duab. Cov foliage yog ntsuab, thiab cov qe-puab daim nplooj ntawv nrog cov hniav ntawm cov npoo nyob ntawm ntev petioles. Muaj ntau lub buds, lawv sawv up amicably, thiab paj muaj peev xwm kub siab kub dauv.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tuab qia thiab muaj ib tug sib npaug zoo, nrog ib tug nruab nrab hnyav ntawm 120 grams. Lub rind yog glossy, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation nws ua daj ntseg daj. Cov nqaij yog oily, tuab xim xim. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet nrog sau ntawv ntawm nutmeg.
Pros thiab cons qoob
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm Rogned pear yog tawm los ntsuas. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tsob ntoo tsim tau tuaj yeem mus txog 50 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Pear tolerates cia li hloov hauv kub, tshwj xeeb, thiab lawv poob. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau loj kab mob thiab pests ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, xws li scab. Gardeners ntsuas ntau yam "Rogned" rau thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, tsis kam mus rau lub sij hawm qhuav, thiab raws li qhov saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov zoo ntawm Rogned pear yog lub peev xwm mus sij hawm ntev cia thiab yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los. Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog. Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog consumed tshiab, tab sis lawv yog cov zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no harvesting.
Cov tsis zoo muaj xws li periodicity ntawm fruiting thiab lub tendency rau crumble thaum tag nrho siav, yog li tus sau ntawm pears yog nqa tawm nyob rau theem ntawm nws lub teeb ripeness.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo muaj pear: rooj tog, lub tais diav noj mov, cov kav pheeb suab, cov suab paj nruag. Lub peculiarity ntawm pear ntoo yog hais tias nws tsis nqus aromas, yog ruaj thiab tsis tau deformed.
Nta cog pear seedlings ntau yam "Rogneda"
Cov hnub nyoog cog qoob loo rau Rogned pear: Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj (txog thaum nplooj hlav) los yog thawj xyoo ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Pear "Rogneda", yog tias koj pom cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu mob, yuav teb nrog tus nplua nuj, cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Xaiv ib lub teeb pom kev zoo rau ib pear, txwv tsis pub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav qaub; nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo pear yuav tawm los ntawm ib tug me me qoob loo. Tsis txhob kaw qhov hauv av, thiab nyob rau thaj chaw lowland cov av yuav tsum muaj cov kua dej zoo. Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum sib haum mus rau pH theem ntawm 5.6-6.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Lub qhov rau ntawm seedling yuav tsum txog 80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov loj, thiab qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum mus txog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rau cog yog ob-peb-xyoo-laus seedlings, nrog muaj zog thiab saj zawg paus paus kev, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj pom.
Cov av ntawm lub cuab yeej yog tov nrog humus thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ob lub thoob, ces ntxiv 800 grams ntoo tshauv. Ua ntej ncaj cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling yog dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug stimulating daws. Tom qab ntawd, ncuav ib feem ntawm qhov npaj av tshaj li lub qhov dej, tso lub yub, ncaj nws cov hauv paus hniav, npog nws nrog cov av ntxiv thiab tuav nws, me ntsis nias nws. Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm lub seedling yuav tsum 5 cm saum toj no cov av saum npoo. Tom qab cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog khi rau ib tug peg thiab watered abundantly, ces them nrog ib tug lub cev lub voj voog nrog mulch. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum hloov cov pear uas tsis muaj pob coma, nws yuav tsum khawb qhov tsob ntoo mus rau ib lub dav loj kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, thiab tom qab uas rho tawm, lawv tau muab tshem tawm hauv av nrog rab rawg.
Ntais saib xyuas rau pear ntau yam "Rogneda"
Zoo li lwm yam kab lis kev cai pear xav tau kev ywg dej, fertilizing thiab raws sij hawm tu ntawm cov av los ntawm weeds.
Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv ib tug pear los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Txawm tias feem ntau cov resistant mus rau tus kab mob thiab Kab Tsuag kab lis kev cai xav tau kev tiv thaiv, thiab tej zaum tseem loj tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Rogned pear los ntawm pests yog feem ntau nqa tawm los ntawm spraying nws nrog tshuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee lub caij pej xeem tshuaj pab: marigold infusion los yog qej, lws suav saum. Fungicides, prophylactic kev kho mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej raum o los yog rov txau nrog ib tug kab mob lesion yuav tiv thaiv cov pear los ntawm cov kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Lawv dej pears plaub zaug hauv ib lub hlis, thiab kaum lit dej ntawm ib tus neeg laus ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev drought nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom spray lub foliage.
Nthuav Thawj sau ntawm pear hnub tim lub xyoo ob xyoo BC. e. Sab qab teb Asia yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm qus pears. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau 1000 xyoo BC. e., thiab nyob rau Amelikas tsuas pom nws paub txog plaub puas xyoo dhau los.
Thaum twg thiab yuav noj li cas
Fertilizers pear "Rogned" yog tsim nyob rau ntawm hauv paus. Organic chiv los yog ntau cov mineral hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub qhwv li no. Pub cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm muaj zog loj hlob rau lub caij, thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thiab raws li tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab hnav khaub ncaws, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj yog mulched.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua pruning
Pruning pears "Rogned" yog tuav txhua txhua xyoo, lub crown yog thinned tawm thiab tsuas yog muaj zog tua nyob twj ywm. Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov ceg tsis muaj zog thiab puas tsuaj, hlawv qhuav los yog tawg. Thinning crown nce qhov zoo ntawm fruiting thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev loj hlob pears "Rogned" hauv kab nruab nrab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov ntau yog lub caij ntuj no-tsis muaj zog, muaj kev tiv thaiv, ob qho tib si rau cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj ceeb tsheej: drought los yog muaj kev hloov hauv kub. Yuav kom tsis muaj peevxwm kub cev thiab cov xim ntawm txiv moj coos, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
