Thaum npaj kom tau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npaj ntawm kua txob cov noob thiab eggplant rau sowing seedlings yog nqa tawm kom raug.
Thaum siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv calibration, disinfection, soaking thiab hardening, txawm ib tug novice gardener yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj peev xwm seedlings, uas yuav zoo kawg hloov cov hloov mus rau ib lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib rau hauv av.
Xaiv cov noob
Eggplant thiab peppers txaus capricious thiab nyuaj loj hlob. Cov noob me thiab lub teeb tsis txawv ntawm ib puas feem pua ntawm cov kab mob, germinate ntev thiab xav tau kev tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom txo kev pheej hmoo thiab tau muaj zog seedlings, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub feem ntau cia siab ntau yam ua ntej sowing.
Sau cov noob koj tus kheej tsis tsim nyog nws. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hybrids tsis muab high-zoo noob nrog tag nrho cov khoom ntawm niam nroj tsuag. Nws yog zoo dua los yuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, uas ua kom zoo dua, freshness thiab tsis muaj re-grading.
Hnab nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau hermetically kaw, txhua lub pob yuav tsum muaj lub hnub tas thiab lub npe tseeb ntawm ntau yam los yog hybrid.
Cov qub noob tsis lav zoo zoo germination.. Nws xav tau kev tshawb nrhiav, pov tseg cov deformed thiab khoob. Xaiv cov noob qoob cog qoob loo yuav pab 3% tov ntsev.
Cov noob yog qaug nyob rau hauv kev daws, qhov npliag los float mus rau saum npoo, thiab full-fledged tog mus rau hauv qab. Tom qab "ntsev ua khob noom cookie", cov qauv hnoos qeev yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab qhuav, kis tawm ntawm ib daim ntawv.
Ib txhia gardeners pom zoo xyuas cov nplooj ntoos tawm ntawm tog. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cog ntau tus nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau cov noob qoob rau hauv lub hnab ntawm paj rwb ntaub thiab soaked rau ib hnub nyob hauv dej sov.
Tom qab ntawd lub hnab yog muab tshem tawm thiab sab laug kom txog thaum cov noob swell, moistening daim ntaub los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm.
Tseem ceeb tswj qhov kub ntawm 27-28 degrees, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis hatch.
Tom qab 5 hnub koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm cov khoom. Tsawg kawg yog 70% ntawm cov noob yuav tsum muab xa. Qhov siab dua qhov feem pua ntawm germination, qhov zoo dua thiab muaj zog lub seedlings yuav. Yog tias tsawg tshaj li ib nrab tau hlav lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim lwm cov khoom ua si..
Tom ntej, peb tham txog yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob ntawm peppers thiab eggplant rau sowing rau seedlings?
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab mob thiab kev noj haus
Cov noob qoob loo raug pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab.. Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg tias cov noob hauv kev ua haujlwm no tsis tas yuav, vim hais tias cov noob uas twb tau muaj cov kab mob ua ntej yuav ntim tom qab. Tab sis lub teeb tiv thaiv teeb meem yuav tsis mob.
Noob muaj peev xwm soak nyob rau hauv maub cherry daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, hydrogen peroxide los yog qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntaub paj rwb daig hauv freshly squeezed aloe kua txiv. Kev ua haujlwm kav 20-30 feeb, tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej huv.
Cov theem tom ntej yog kev loj hlob qib noob. Cov txheej txheem ceev kom nto qaub ncaug, ua kom cov qoob loo ntxiv thiab ntxiv kom lawv loj tuaj.
Nroj tsuag kho nrog stimulants raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua, zam transplantation thiab lwm manipulations ntau yooj yim. Muaj kev loj hlob stimulator yog yaj nyob rau hauv cov dej raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov noob yog tsau nyob hauv nws.
Novice gardeners yuav tsum sim ib qho ntawm proven circuits:
- Soaking lub noob rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ntxuav thiab tsiv nyob rau hauv dej kua "Epina" (0.5 khob dej thiab 2 tee ntawm yeeb tshuaj). Tsau tshuaj nyob rau hauv 16-18 teev nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub.
- Tom qab kev kho mob nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, noob yog soaked. nyob rau hauv kev daws "Zircon" (1 tsom ib 1 khob dej). Tom qab 18 teev, lawv tsiv mus rau ib daim ntaub damp ua ntej pecking, thiab ces sown.
- Noob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj 10% hydrogen peroxide thiab ntxuav. Tom qab ntawd poured yaj dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub rau 2 hnub. Dej hloov txhua 6 teev. Tom qab germination, cog rau hauv ntim los yog peat pots.
- Npaj dej tshiab aloe kua txiv daws, cov noob qhuav yog ntub rau hauv 48 teev. Tom qab o, lub noob yog cog rau hauv av.
- Noob kho nrog potassium permanganate los yog hydrogen peroxide yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 1 liter dej thiab 0.3 tsp ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer. Cov txheej txheem kav 12 xuab moos.
- Rau soaking noob siv ib tug daws ntawm 1 liter dej, 0.3 tsp. ntawm nitrophoska, 0.5 tsp. ntawm ntoo tshauv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv: 0.3 tsp ntawm nitrophoska thiab 1 tsp ntawm mullein ib 1 liter ntawm dej sov. Tom qab kev kho mob, lawv sown nyob rau hauv cov av rau 16 xuab moos.
Hardening kua txob cov noob thiab eggplant
Nrov txheej txheem - hardening nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Qhov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav npaj cov nroj tsuag rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv rau kab mob. Hardening yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau qab zib peppers, tab sis eggplants mob zoo rau nws.
Rau hardening yuav tsum tau decontaminated, kho nrog stimulants, tiam sis tseem tsis tau germinated noob.
Cov noob qoob loo yog qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej, kis rau ib lub phaj thiab muab tso rau hauv qis chamber ntawm lub tub yees. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab hauv qab 1-2 degrees.
Tom qab 12-24 xuab moos, lub noob tau raug xa mus rau cua sov (18-20 degrees) rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau lub tub yees rau lwm hnub. Tag nrho cov thaum, cov ntaub nyob rau hauv uas lawv qhwv yuav tsum damp, tab sis tsis dhau ntub. Tom qab hardening, lub noob yog sai li sai tau sown nyob rau hauv lub npaj cov av.
Lwm txoj kev tseem ceeb yog bubbling los yog bubbling. Noob kho nrog stimulants yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob ntim nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
Lub thoob dej yug ntses compressor yog txo qis rau hauv nws thiab muab rau 20-30 feeb. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov pa npuas tsim kho cov kab mob thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ua ntej npaj ua kua txob cov noob thiab eggplant rau cog seedlings yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 16 xuab moos mus rau ob peb hnub, nyob ntawm txoj kev. Txhua tus gardener xaiv nws tus kheej, cov tswv yim zoo tagnrho.
Qhov ntau nyuaj lub npaj theem, qhov zoo dua lub zus seedlings yuav xav tias. Tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nroj tsuag uas yuav cog rau hauv av qhib los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj uas tsis muaj cua sov ntxiv.
Them txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv cog raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli thiab nws puas tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj hauv tsev?
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
Raws li tau zoo raws li cov ntawv hais txog eggplant seedlings:
- Yuav ua li cas npaj lub noob rau cog?
- Tag nrho cov ua rau dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, thiab yog vim li cas lawv muaj peev xwm curl?
- Cov kab tsuag loj thiab yuav ua li cas tshem tau ntawm lawv?
