Tawm mus rau qhov xwm, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim, vim peb tuaj yeem raug surrounded los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lom.
Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj tuaj yeem paub txog lub npe thiab kev piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag lom ntau heev.
Wolfberry
Lub wolfberry yog sawv cev los ntawm ib lub voj voos low-branchy deciduous, txog 1.5 meters siab. Nws muaj ib qho kev ua tau zoo heev. Txheeb xyuas qhov Bush yuav ua tau rau ntawm qhov daj, grey me me. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub wolfberry muaj nqaim, ntev nplooj, tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug maub ntsuab xim. Lawv ntev yog txog li 8 cm, thiab dav yog mus txog rau 2 cm Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug teem nyob rau hauv ib tug "bouquet", 3-5 pieces yog sau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias zoo nkauj flowering ntawm wolfberry, nws yog ib qho tsis zoo kawg rau siv ceg los tsim bouquets. Qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab ua rau mob taub hau heev thiab ua rau tsaus muag.
Vim lub fact tias lub paj yog poisonous, nws yog tsis tshua siv rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj. Kev tso tawm ntawm kev kub hnyiab, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau nws tsis siv cov nroj tsuag hauv cov tshuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem tau tshuaj lom los ntawm kev noj cov txiv berries lossis zom tawv. Yog hais tias ntub bark los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm cov berries tau txais ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm heev dermatitis. Inhalation ntawm hmoov av los ntawm bark ntawm wolfberry irritates lub mucosa ntawm txoj hlab ntsws; thaum nws tau txais mus rau hauv ob lub qhov muag, conjunctivitis tsim.
Tom qab noj cov kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov hnov mob hauv qhov ncauj, xeev ntuav thiab ntuav pib, tus neeg mob yuav hnov qaug zog. Qaug dab peg kuj yuav tshwm sim.
Castor taum
Cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nws qhov siab mus txog 2 meters. Lawv muaj sab, zoo-branched stems. Lub foliage yog heev loj, ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 nqaij.
Paj tau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo li lub thawv globular, nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus uas muaj thorns, lub cheeb yog 3 cm.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg kuj muaj xws li elderberry, Durishnik, Dub hauv paus, Euphorbia Cypress, Bullless Crest, Noob Crested, Bauber, Nroj Tshuaj Comfrey, Aconite Hma, European Bathing Dodder.Lub castorplant yog ib tsob nroj lom. Nws muaj ob yam tshuaj phem: ricin thiab ricinin.
Ricin muaj nyob hauv lub tsho tiv no thiab yog qhov tshuaj lom ntau yam hauv cov nroj tsuag. Kev siv cov noob tuaj yeem ua rau lom, uas feem ntau kawg tuag. Ricinin muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm qhov ntawm Bush - nyob rau hauv nplooj, noob thiab rojcake. Qhov tseem ceeb heev yog: rau ib tug neeg laus - 20 noob, rau ib tug me nyuam - 6 noob.
Lub insidiousness ntawm no nroj tsuag yog hais tias cov cim ntawm poisoning tsis tam sim ntawd pom. Yuav tsum xeem dhau ib hnub los pib qhia cov tsos mob.
Tshuaj lom yog los ntawm muaj zog tingling nyob rau hauv lub plab, ntshav siab raws plab, kub cev, tsis muaj zog.
Ricin provokes ntawm adhesion ntawm erythrocytes, uas ua rau ua txhaum ntawm lub capillary, ntshav txhaws raug, thiab cerebral hemorrhage yuav tshwm sim.
Hogweed
Hogweed belongs rau biennial nroj tsuag, muaj stems ntawm ntau heights - los ntawm 20 mus rau 250 cm. Nws muaj ntev-nplooj nplooj tawm loj loj, me me dawb paj uas tau sau nyob rau hauv umbrellas nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 40 cm.
Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv ib co tsiaj tej zaum yuav mus txog rau thaum lub yim hli ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub mowing ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau hlawv, txij li thaum, ua tsaug rau ib tug loj txaus ntawm muab kev pab cuam, lub noob mus txuas ntxiv ripen txawm nyob rau hauv lub nkhaus borshevik.
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, nws cov nplooj, stems thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo accumulate photodynamic active furocoumarins peev xwm ntawm cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv yog tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai on hnub ci hnub - nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas lub SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag, poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov tsos ntawm dermatitis, zoo xws li Burns. Cov kabmob muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob, uas nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Lawv tsuas yog ploj tsuas yog tom qab 3-6 lub hlis. Yog tias muaj kev sib tiv tauj nrog thaj tsam tshav ntuj yav dhau los, muaj kev rov qab yoj.
Harshweg kua txiv ua rau dig muag yog tias nws tau nyob hauv koj lub qhov muag. Yog tias 80% ntawm lub cev ntws raug mob los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab raug rau daim tawv nqaij, nws ua rau tuag taus.
Delphinium
Ntau zaus, cov paj lom yog cov disguised li zoo nkauj thiab tsis ua cas. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cas ib delphinium yog. Nws belongs rau perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag, possesses hollow stalks.
Koj puas paub? Delphinium tau paub zoo txog cov neeg Greek, uas tau suav hais tias nws yog "paj ntawm kev tu siab" uas loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub hero Ajax. Tej zaum cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias nws cov paj pib tsa ib ntses taub ntswg.Attracts xim vim lub xiav xiav paj uas tau sau nyob rau hauv txhuam. Nroj qhov siab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 200 cm. Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub paj tau siv los tiv thaiv kab kab tua kab, tab sis, ces lawv pib tshawb cov tshuaj lom, uas muaj nyob hauv nws cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Raws li nws muab, cov delphiniums muaj alkaloids nrog kev txiav txim zoo ib yam li nto moo South American curare tshuaj lom.
Nws paub tseeb tias nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob kov cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm cov alkaloids no zoo tib yam rau cov alkaloids ntawm aconite.
Delphinium kua txiv muaj elatin, methyl-glycaconitin, kondelphin thiab eldenin. Ib zaug hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws ua rau tus kabmob ua tsis taus pa, ua rau lub plawv puas thiab tuag.
Buttercup
Cov vaj tse ntawm lub paj yog ntub, ntub, ntug dej ntawm cov reservoirs. Tshaj los ntawm ib tug txhua xyoo los yog biennial nroj nrog ib tug hollow branched qia 20-45 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj fleshy ci foliage, me me lub teeb daj daj, lub cheeb ntawm uas yog 7-10 hli. Flowering pib thaum kawg May thiab kav txhua lub caij ntuj sov.
Koj puas paub? Raws li zaj dab neeg, Dab Ntxwg Nyoog sim khiav nkaum ntawm cov buttercups los ntawm Archangel Michael. Nws yog dab ntxwg nyoog ntawm cov paj uas ua rau lawv "phem" thiab lom.Txawm hais tias buttercup yog txaus ntshai, qhov no nroj tsuag yuav siv tau raws li cov tshuaj. Los ntawm qhuav buttercups npaj kho infusions thiab decoctions.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yog protoanemonin, ib qho taug kev toxin nrog lub qhov tsw ntxhiab thiab hlawv saj. Tshuaj lom lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis raug siv los ua kev kho. Nws tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tshiab, vim hais tias nws disappears thaum lub sij hawm ziab. Qhov nkag mus ntawm cov taug mus rau hauv lub cev ua rau muaj kev mob ntawm cov hnyuv muas ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab. Kev nqus tau cov taug ua rau lub ntsws ua rau lub qhov muag, pib hlais qhov muag, muaj qee zaum hauv caj pas, hnoos thiab los ntswg.
Lily ntawm lub hav
Lilies ntawm lub hav yog cov nroj tsuag herbaceous cov ntoo uas nws yeej yog hav zoov aav, ntoo thuv rau hav zoov, glades, dej raws.
Koj tseem yuav txaus siab kom paub txog xws li herbaceous perennials li nemesia, Crimean hlau, catnip, rudbeckia, gravel, geykher, clover, acanthus.Lub paj muaj qis, uas yog kwv yees li 25 cm ntev, loj ntsuab nplooj thiab ib ob peb lub kaum os me me dawb tswb-puab inflorescences.
Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Lily ntawm hav berries yog heev lom, thiab poisonous raws li ib tug tshiab paj, thiab qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tau los mus sau Lily paj rau ntxiv siv rau medicinal lub hom phiaj tsuas ua ntej pib ntawm nws flowering lub sij hawm.
Lily ntawm lub hav yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, tab sis ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab txoj kev ntawm nws kev siv yuav ua rau lom.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom:
- kev tsaug zog tshwm sim;
- lub plawv atherosclerosis yog tawg;
- kev pom muaj tshwm sim;
- tsis muaj zog pib.
Helen dub
Ib qho txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov muaj cov ntxhiab tsis hnov tsw. Lub paj muaj ib txoj hlua, branched qia, nyob rau sab saum toj uas muaj cov plaub mos mos muaj glandular. Nws tuaj yeem ncav tes txog 140 cm ntawm qhov siab.
Cov nplooj yog oblong, on to top muaj ib tug maub ntsuab xim, sib dua hauv qab. Lub paj yog heev loj, nrog ib tug halo ntawm grayish tsos nqaij daim tawv. On nws koj yuav saib tau ob peb purple streaks. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj. Feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm txoj kev tsheb. Belen yog ua kom lom, nws muaj cov tshuaj xws li atropine thiab scopolamine, muaj peev xwm thaiv cov kab mob parasympathetic. Koj tuaj yeem tau tshuaj lom los ntawm kev noj cov noob qoob los yog noob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov lom tau tom qab li 10-15 nas this thiab yog lub qhov ncauj qhuav, nws nyuaj rau nqos thiab tham, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ua rau cov laus, cov tsos mob thiab cov tachycardia tshwm sim.
Yog tias mob hnyav heev, lub cev kub hnyiab, ntshav siab txo thiab tuag los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws txoj hlab ntsws lossis ua kom tsis muaj zog.
Celandine
Celandine belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm poppy, muaj ib ceg ntoo, sab hauv yog xim daj, thiab sab nrauv - xim av-xim liab. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm lub hollow, erect branched qia, qhov siab ntawm uas yog txog li 100 cm Cov nplooj yog xim ntsuab, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 20 cm, thiab yog 9 cm dav. Lub paj yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug daj tsos nqaij daim tawv, nyob rau siab stalks. Flowering celandine pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab xaus nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim hauv lub Xya Hli Ntuj-Lub Cuaj Hli.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, celandine processed ntoo lauj kaub tais diav - nyob rau hauv xws li ntim mis nyuj tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab tsis tig qaub.
Zoo li ntau poovust shrubs, celandine rau medicinal lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau muab siv kom zoo zoo. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj noj thiab nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lom yog: xeev siab, txo qis hauv siab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qaug dab peg, qis qis. Mob hnyav heev tuaj yeem ua kom tuag taus.
Quarantus liab
Cog qhov siab yog li 60 cm, nws muaj upright los yog creeping stems. Lub foliage yog xim ntsuab tsaus nti, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog feathery venation. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj yog 8 cm, dav - 3.5 cm. Cov paj yuav muaj ntau ntxoov - dawb, lub teeb liab, liab dawb. Lawv qhov loj yog li 3 cm inch.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag. Ib zaug hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv ua rau lom, nrog cramps, colic, raws plab ntshav, thiab ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Qee zaum, raug tshuaj lom tau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Peb muaj ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj loj, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub qhov txawv txav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim thaum siv lawv li tshuaj, vim tias qhov tsis sib txawv ntawm qhov kev siv tshuaj ua rau ua rau tuag taus.