Cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv los kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev yuav tau txiav txim siab ntawm theem tsim. Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum haum rau hauv toj roob hauv pes, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ua cov haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj - nws ua kom tsis haum, suab txheej hauv lub tsev, tiv thaiv cov qauv kev ua haujlwm los ntawm ya raws, cua, chav, thiab hloov kub. Lub ntsej muag khaus yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis huv, tiv taus kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hu ua fungi, pwm, uas feem ntau ua rau microcracks hauv phab ntsa. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub faadeade ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug? Dab tsi ua kom pom tseeb?
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev xaiv yuav ua li cas dai lub faadeade ntawm lub tsev, cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau tsom rau cov hauv qab no:
- hniav plaster;
- clinker cib thiab nplais;
- plooj (veneers) vuas;
- siding;
- nyuaj vaj huam sib luag;
- pob zeb - ntuj thiab khoom cuav;
- pem hauv ntej lub thawv.
Txhua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tau muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab tsis zoo. Tus nqi sib txawv. Thaum tsim lub tsev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ntej pob nyiaj siv rau kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom ua tiav. Lawv cov kev zoo, kev pom zoo thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv qab no.
Tsis tas li, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev xaiv tsim rau hauv qab khav ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug yuav pab tau: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dizajn-krylca-chastnogo-doma.html
Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau xov facades yog loj loj, koj tuaj yeem ib txwm xaiv txoj kev xaiv rau txhua hom tsev
Kev xaiv # 1 - facade hniav plaster
Phaj pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev yog suav tias yog feem ntau "qub" hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau xyoo lawm tsis ntev los no, cov khoom siv stucco tau tshwm sim, tsim qauv dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau hom kev ua vaj tsev.
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev du thiab textured plaster rau ntsej muag. Phab ntsa daim ntawv thov yees kuj sib txawv sau tseg. Qhov nuance no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau cov hom khoom uas koj nyiam.
Vim tias qhov dav thiab tus nqi tsim nyog, stucco rau facades tsis plam nws cov koob meej. Nws qhov zoo:
- Kev zoo nkauj. Ntau cov xim loj heev, ntau yam qauv. Yog tias xav tau, txhua tus tswv muaj peev xwm tsim qhov txawv ntawm sab hauv lub tsev.
- Dej tsis kam. Txhua hom ntsej muag plasters ntseeg tau tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm ya raws. Cov ntaub thaiv cua sov tsis ntub, yog li lawv tsawg dua thiab tsis poob lawv cov khoom rau xyoo.
- Tsis kam mus te. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm plastering ntawm lub tsev tsis muaj tas nrho cov kev siv tshuab tsis raug, cov khoom tsis tawg hauv te, zam lub ntsuas kub tsis zoo.
- Yooj yim mus thov. Kev ua haujlwm rau plastering, koj tsis tas yuav khoom kim tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog cov cuab yeej niaj zaus uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Muaj cov txuj ci tsim nyog, tus tswv tsev yuav tuaj yeem kho lawv tus kheej.
Tom ntej no, peb xav txog cov subspecies ntawm lub plaster thiab pom li cas lawv txawv ntawm txhua lwm.
Mineral plaster: pheej yig thiab zoo nkauj
Nov yog cov khoom siv xov xwm uas niaj hnub tshaj. Nws qhov tsis zoo qhov tsis zoo yog qhov xim dav dav thiab tus nqi qis. Cov ntxhia hauv cov plasters muaj sia lom thiab tsis txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me. Kev ua tiav tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av plaster yog siv txwv. Nws tsis kub hnyiab, nws yog siv rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuam tsev nrog cua sov ua kom huv. Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li tsis muaj elasticity. Thaum lub tsev shrinks, saum npoo tiav ua kom tawg.
Mineral hniav plaster tau xyaum tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev nkag nrog lub tsev thiab cov khoom siv ua cua sov. Nws yog thov rau pob zeb ua, phab ntsa ntub dej, pawg thawj coj saib, plywood. Mineral plaster haum rau plinth
Cov Khoom Siv Kho Kom Zoo Acrylic
Tsis zoo li cov ntxhia, acrylic plaster yog cov ntau dua ywj. Nws tsis tawg thaum lub tsev shrinks. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ywj siab thiab ruaj khov uas ua kom nws qhov qub zoo li qub tau ntau xyoo.
Acrylic plaster tiv taus cov dej khov thiab noo, tab sis qhov chaw ua tiav nrog cov khoom no dhau los ua qias neeg. Acrylic raws plaster tus nqi yuav ntau dua li ntxhia plaster. Cov khoom siv yog qhov kub nyhiab; nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau lub ntsej muag cuav uas muaj cov ntxhia hauv av.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nrog acrylic plaster, phab ntsa yuav tsum npaj. Cov chaw ncig yuav tsum du, yam uas tsis muaj qhov pom thiab tawg. Tom qab ntawd cov xim tiav tiav tau ua raws li lub phab ntsa thiab tseem muaj zog ntau xyoo.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm silicate plaster
Silicate plaster yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Kev ua tiav yog muaj peev xwm kav ntev txog ob mus rau peb xyoo, uas tsis ploj lub ntsej muag thiab lub zog ua haujlwm ntev. Nws xyaum tsis tau qias neeg. Yog tias cov plua plav thiab cov av tam sim no lo rau saum npoo, lawv yooj yim ntxuav tawm thaum los nag. Cov plaster no tsis tawg thaum lub tsev shrinks, tsis pub ya raws ntawm.
Raws li lub thev naus laus zis, silicate plaster yuav tsum tau thov sai sai rau saum npoo, uas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau yog hais txog kev siv nyiaj ntxiv rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm pab pawg tsim kho. Lwm qhov siv nyiaj yog kev yuav khoom ntawm ib tus primer tshwj xeeb. Cov xim xim tsis txawv hauv ntau yam.
Hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj silicate plaster, poov tshuaj iav yog siv, uas muab cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv siab. Hom plaster no tsis siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv vim los ntawm qhov muaj qhov sib txuam ntawm cov khoom uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis rau facades nws haum txig
Silicone plaster: ua kom raws li lub sijhawm
Silicone (siloxane) plaster yog cov khoom siv zoo tagnrho rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntsej muag. Nws tsis muaj lwm qhov tsis xws li tus nqi siab. Yog tias cov peev nyiaj tso cai, nws ua rau pom kev nyob hauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj no. Silicone plaster yog qhov ruaj khov, muaj peev xwm kav ntau caum lub xyoos thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntsej muag nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv kom sov.
Cov khoom siv yog qhov ruaj khov, tsis muaj paug, tu tus kheej hauv qab ntawm nag lossis daus, cua. Yog tias lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev loj lossis hauv thaj chaw uas muaj neeg nyob, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom ua tiav lub ntsej muag nrog silicone plaster, vim tias nws yuav huv nyob rau hauv txhua yam xwm txheej. Ib qho ntxiv "pob nyiaj" rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thov cov ntaub ntawv saum npoo. Ntau ntxiv txog qhov no hauv video:
Kev xaiv # 2 - clinker cib thiab nplais
Clinker cib yog zoo li zoo tib yam lub tsev cib. Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas hom kev ua tiav cov cib nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov xim nplua nuj. Clinker cib yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum nrog ntxiv rau ntuj tsim. Vim yog lub ntuj raw cov khoom siv thiab cov tsim muaj cov qauv, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub cib yuav txawv, yog li, yog tias koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom siv los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, nws raug nquahu kom sib xyaw nws kom tsis txhob pom cov xim tsis sib haum.
Peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv:
- pem hauv ntej cib;
- txoj kev taug;
- ntsib pobzeb.
Cov nplaim pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem xaiv rau txhua tus saj: glossy, matte, corrugated lossis ci. Clinker cib yog ruaj, tsis nqus dej (noo noo nqus 3%). Facade tiav yog yooj yim los ntxuav thaum qias neeg. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam tshuaj hauv tsev, raws li cov khoom siv yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam. Clinker cib thiab cov vuas siab zam qhov siab thiab tsis kub, lawv ruaj. Lub tsuas drawback yog tus nqi siab thiab nyuab teeb tsa (cov kws txawj tsim vaj tse yuav tsum).
Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov nta ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab:
Qhov Xaiv # 3 - ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zeb
Porcelain nplais yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev ntiav. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov duab kos rau saum npoo, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov zoo nkauj txhua lub sijhawm. Lub assortment yog loj, muaj pua pua ntawm ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntau yam qauv. Zaj sawv kev pobzeb zoo nkauj ua rau pom tseeb. Muaj ib cov khoom siv uas ua rau ntuj ntoo lossis pob zeb. Yog tias qhov xav tau, tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem tsim ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb plooj (venice).
Lub cev lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv:
- Lub zog thiab ua tau ntev. Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv av nplaum, ntaub pua plag zeb yog qhov ruaj khov, zoo li tsis kam ua cov puas thiab cov tshuab puas tsuaj.
- Hws noo tiv taus. Porcelain nplais tsis nqus dej, uas yog vim li cas nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev nce siab tsis kam. Cov kab nrib pleb tsis ua rau nws sab.
- Kuj rau qhov kub thiab txias. Porcelain pobzeb txig zam txhua qhov kub, tsis teb rau kev hloov pauv. Cov khoom siv tsis hlawv thiab tsis hloov pauv cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm txawm tias muaj cua sov muaj zog.
- Cov xim ruaj khov. Cov khoom siv tsis hloov xim. Muab qhov nce hnav tsis kam, cov faadeade yuav yuav luag nyob mus ib txhis.
- Kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau muab ntaus nqi rau qhov tsis zoo, uas yog sab sab ntawm qhov zoo dua - tsawg hygroscopicity. Cov vuas luaj ceramic yog mounted ntawm cov hlau lossis ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Yog tias muab tso rau ntawm cov cement mortar, nws tuaj yeem poob hauv qhov txias.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov nplais pobzeb nrog ntau qhov chaw:
- Matt Cov khoom tsis raug rau kev coj ua ntxiv, yog li saum npoo muaj qhov zoo nkauj, thiab qhov ua tiav nws tus kheej muaj cov khoom ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
- Polished. Nws tseem hu ua satin. Nta - ib saum npoo nrog ci ntsa iab ciab ci. Cov nyhuv yog tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv cov zaub mov sib xyaw. Cov khoom siv kim dua li matte, thiab cov khoom tau xyaum zoo tib yam.
- Ci ntsa iab. Qhov ci ntsa zoo nkauj zoo ib yam li cov vuas luaj ceramic, tab sis plooj (veneers) pob zeb ua tau zoo dua.
- Polished. Qhov saum npoo yog polished nrog abrasives tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov xim sparkling, haum rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov.
- Semi-polished. Sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv no zoo nkaus li qub ua tsaug rau qhov ua ke zoo kawg nkaus ntawm thaj chaw ci thiab matte.
- Tsim Muaj. Qhov no hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub faadeade ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog kev nplua nuj nyob hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua qauv, embossed, ntxhib, xyaum cov qauv ntawm ntoo lossis pob zeb.
- Mosaic. Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hloov ua vaj tsev. Porcelain mosaics yog qhov nyuaj rau nteg, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsim nyog rau kev rau siab. Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev muaj peev xwm yuav ob qho tib si mosaic ntawm loj ntau lawm thiab xaj ib qho tshwj xeeb.
Cov pobzeb pobzeb (porcelain) yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kho kom zoo ntawm cov vaj tse qub. Kev kho dua tshiab lub tsev yuav zoo nkauj rau ntau caum xyoo
Rau facade cladding, plooj (porcelain vuas) nrog cov pobzeb tuab ntawm 12 hli los yog ntau dua, hom phiaj 14-16 hli, yog xaiv. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg, yooj yim siv: 300x600, 600x600 thiab 600x900 hli
Qhov Xaiv # 4 - dai kom zoo nkauj
Siding yog kho kom zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo nkauj hom cladding. Cov khoom siv yog qhov yooj yim sib sau ua ke, zoo tiv thaiv load-kabmob cov qauv los ntawm sab nraud cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov kev taug xaiv:
- Yas. Cov no yog cov PVC vaj huam sib luag, qhov pom ntawm uas tuaj yeem qog cov ntoo zoo nkauj, pob zeb lossis cib. Muaj ntau ntau hom vinyl siding, yog li qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo yog qhov kev txwv. PVC vaj huam sib luag yog lub teeb yuag, tiv taus kub, muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab pheej yig. Qhov tsuas yog tso: thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho, cov linear expansion coefficient raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thiaj li ua tiav tsis poob nws cov tsos thaum hloov pauv kub.
- Ntoo. Lub vajvoog tiav tiav yog tsim los ntawm kev ziab thiab / lossis ntoo kho nrog antiseptics. Cov khoom siv tuav cov cua sov kom zoo, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, txawm li cas los xij, piv nrog lwm hom kev ntawm txoj kev tsheb, nws yog luv-nyob thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
- Nws yog xim hlau Nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau lossis txhuas. Nrog pom qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau (muaj zog, tiv taus rau qhov kub thiab txias, tu cev thiab lwm yam), muaj qhov tsis pom tseeb. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txheej sab saud hauv cov iav, xeb txheej txheem pib.
- Maas. Qhov kev zawv zawg no hnyav, uas ua rau kom nce qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho kev teeb tsa. Muaj kev xav ua kom muaj lub hauv paus. Tab sis nws txig hloov qhov kawg ntawm pob zeb, kuj tseem txhim khu kev qha thiab tsis raug rau lwm yam sab nraud.
- Hauv qab daus. Raws li hauv qab daus siding, cib los yog PVC vaj huam sib luag yog siv. Qhov no yog cov tuab tuab cov khoom siv, tsim rau kev ua haujlwm siab.
Thaum xaiv siding, them sai sai rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov xim, qhov tuab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, qhov loj me ntawm cov ntsia hlau qhov (yuav tsum zoo ib yam). Nug rau cov chaw tsim khoom warranty
Qhov Xaiv # 5 - nyuaj vaj huam sib luag
Lo lus "sandwich" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov panels tau hais tseeb heev txog cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws muaj ob ntom ntom ntom, ntawm ib lub rhaub nws nyob. Nws tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev tshiab thiab kev tsim kho dua ntawm cov qub. Cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo nkauj, kev sib txawv, lub teeb yuag, noo noo tiv taus, hluav taws kub, thiab ruaj.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag puas ntsoog, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov tsev ntsej muag. Sandwich panels tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws kev xaiv, tab sis nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev ua lub tsev.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog cov hom, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov qhaub cij tau nthuav tawm hauv video:
Kev xaiv # 6 - ntuj thiab dag pob zeb
Xaiv lub pob zeb rau cladding lub faadeade, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev pom tseeb pom zoo tus nqi siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov kev nqis peev zoo, vim tias ob peb xyoo lawm nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsis nco qab qhov kev kho lossis hloov ntawm qhov ua tiav. Nws yuav nyob ruaj khov, txhim khu kev qha, zoo nkauj thiab tiv rau txhua yam cuam tshuam.
Khoom cuav pob zeb yog qhov pheej yig dua thiab muab ntau chav rau cov neeg tsim kev xav ntau dua li ntuj, thiab lawv cov khoom sib txawv me me. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo meej. Lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua tiav cov vaj huam sib luag nrog pob zeb: granite, marble, basalt, quartzite, limestone, sandstone, slate lossis limestone.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev cai rau tso pob zeb ntuj thiab dag los ntawm cov khoom siv: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/ukladka-prirodnogo-i-iskusstvennogo-kamnya.html
Ntsib nrog ntuj pob zeb yog ib qho kim txaus siab. Lub pob zeb tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm yam, ntau dua "kev ywj pheej" cov ntaub ntawv thiab tib lub sijhawm tau txais qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev
Qhov Xaiv # 7 - kev siv cov hleb tawv ntoo
Cov ntawv yeeb yaj kiab hlau tau siv dav rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag cua facades. Cov cuab yeej ntsaws rau saum rivets tshwj xeeb lossis ntsia hlau rau hauv txoj kev zais lossis qhib. Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim, textures thiab ntau thiab tsawg yog loj, uas heev nthuav cov qauv siv nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm lub tsev.
Cov khoom siv yog ntseeg tau, ruaj, tiv taus rau txhua qhov cuam tshuam, eco-friendly thiab fireproof. Nws tau xyaum tsis muaj qhov tsis luv, nrog rau kev zam ntawm tus nqi siab. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho vaj tsev ntawm lub vaj tsev qub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev tshiab.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim kho cov nplooj saum toj txuas rau lub tsev: //diz-cafe.com/diy/stroitelstvo-navesa-k-domu.html
Ib qho xaim tshwj xeeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj ntseg hauv lub tsev ua haujlwm. Qee zaum lawv siv lub kaw lus uas cov kab xev tsuas kho rau "cov swb" tshwj xeeb
Yog li dab tsi los xaiv?
Saib daim vis dis aus nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse cov lus ntuas:
Feem ntau, cov tswv tsev xaiv tau cov khoom lag luam pheej yig tshaj plaws, vim hais tias pob nyiaj siv tsis yog qhov loj me. Tab sis cov paj lug txog cov neeg qias neeg uas them nyiaj rau ob zaug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab. Thaum xaiv koj lub ntsej muag zoo rau yav tom ntej, xyuam xim seb puas yog cov khoom siv ua ke nrog rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa load-kabmob. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntev, kev kawm ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, kev txhim kho corrosion.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ib txwm nrhiav tau qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau kev ua zoo nkauj, kev coj ua thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag. Yog tias tsis paub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lus Nug-Repair.ru chaw.
