Yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias qos yaj ywm "Ryabinushka": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab

Zoo saj, tsim tau, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab demanded zoo ntawm Ryabinushka qos. Nws yog zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Eastern lub teb chaws Eastern.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj tag nrho hais txog cov ntau yam Ryabinushka. Ntawm no koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia tiav, nws yuav paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv cuab yeej cuab tam, xyuas seb nws kis tau li cas rau qee yam kab mob thiab yog raug mob los ntawm kab tsuag kab.

Ryabinushka qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Cov kab qoob loo ntawm varietal Ryabinushka tau raug coj mus rau ntawm Vsevolzhskaya chaw yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv 2007 thiab belongs rau cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb. Tsis yog ib tug hybrid. Nruab nrab lig ntau yam. Pib sau hnub 90 hnub tom qab yuav tsaws. Siab tawm los. Qhov nruab nrab, 40 hectares raug tshem tawm ntawm ib hectare.

Piv cov qoob loo Zoo hmoov zoo nrog rau ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav ua tau rau hauv qab rooj:

Tsim rau sab nraum zoov cultivation. Bush los ntawm medium mus rau high school. Poluostoyachy thiab upright. Foliage yog ntsuab ntsuab, medium-loj qhib hom. Ntug ntawm nruab nrab waviness. Qos yaj ywm Bloom nyob rau hauv ntshav-xiav paj. Qos yaj ywm oval. Nog thiab txawm tubers. Liab thiab daim tawv nqaij du. Cov qhov muag me thiab me me. Qhov loj ntawm ib tuber yog los ntawm 90 mus rau 135 gr. Creamy nqaij tsis tsaus nti thaum raug mob. Starch nyob rau hauv qos tuber muaj los ntawm 12 mus rau 15%.

Lub starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Nyeem kuj nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam, nrog rau cov khoom medicinal ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Dab tsi yog cov khoom xyaw solanine, seb puas yuav noj cov qos yaj ywm nyoos thiab haus dej kua txiv, vim li cas tib neeg noj qos yaj ywm sprouts.

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab: qos ntau yam ryabinushka duab

Qhov ntau lub zoning yog Russia (Northern, North-Western, Central, Central Black ntiaj teb, Middle Volga, Volga-Vyatka, North Caucasus, West Siberian thiab Far Eastern thaj tsam), Tebchaws Moldova, Tebchaws Belarus, Ukraine.

Technical kom loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2.5-3 lub hlis los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab tom qab lauj kaub, cereal, perennial thiab txhua xyoo grasses, flax, lupine, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo. Kev nyab xeeb txog li 90%. Kev nce qib mus txog 95%.

Ntaus zuj zus

Yog cog tom qab yuav ua li cas lub ntiaj teb warmed txog li 10 ° C. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog 60 cm ntawm 35 cm. Qhov tob tob txog 10 cm Cov av yog khawb rau ntawm qhov chaw khawb av. Lub seam yog muab rau. Ntxiv 3 kg ntawm humus, 100 grams tshauv ib 1 m².

TSEEM CEEB! Yog hais tias cov av yog av nplaum, cog tob yuav tsum tau txo mus rau 5.5 cm. Tsob nroj hauv cov av xuab zeb, super-sandy mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 11-12 cm On hnyav xau, lawv cog rau hauv earthen ridges.

Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau muaj kev xoob. Rau zoo paus hauv paus thiab tuber tsim, siv tsawg kawg yog ob lub hilling ib lub caij.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yog vim li cas koj xav tau spud qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas rau lawv - los ntawm txhais tes los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb, txawm koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho zoo sau tsis muaj kev hlais thiab hilling.

Watering yog zoo tshaj plaws ua dej txoj kab. Mulching - raws li xav tau. Nyob rau hauv muaj high-quality noob khoom, kom ua liaj ua teb technology, fertilization tsis yog yuav tsum tau, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tej zaum yuav pab tau. Nyeem txog kev pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov chiv, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog vim li cas cov zaub mov feem ntau xav tau. Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas fertilize qos yaj ywm thaum cog.

Sau cov qoob loo yog muab tso tawm kom qhuav rau ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Ntxuav cov zaub mov tsis zoo, muaj mob saib xyuas qos yaj ywm. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw, lub thawv, zaub qhov taub.

Peb tau npaj rau koj ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: lub sij hawm, kub, qhov chaw thiab teeb meem uas tshwm sim.

Thiab tseem muaj dab tsi rau tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cia rau lub caij ntuj no, hauv zaub khw muag khoom, nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj, nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab dab tsi lub paus paus zaub zaub xav tau.

Raws li rau cov noob qos Ryabinushka, ces rau cog:

1. Siv tubers qhov loj ntawm qe nqaij qaib.
2. Tubers yog germinated nyob rau hauv lub teeb, nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 12-15 ° S kom txog thaum sprouts daim ntawv txog ib thiab ib nrab centimeters.
3. Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv trenches tob ntawm 7-10 cm.
4. Sprinkled nrog ashes.
5. Them nrog lub 10-centimeter txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
6. Ua ntej cog, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, soak lub tubers nyob rau hauv ib tug 1% aqueous daws ntawm boric acid rau 20-30 feeb.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau kub cyst nematode thiab qos cancer. Thiab tseem moderately resistant mus lig blight foliar lig blight tuber. Nyeem kuj hais txog cov kab mob qoob loo xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Scab. Nrog hais txog pests, lub ntsiab teeb meem gardeners xa lub Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae, qos moth, medvedki, wireworm, aphid.

Tastes, zoo preservation, tau txais high-quality noob khoom, ua rau qos yaj ywm ntau yam Ryabinushka cia siab rau cultivation los ntawm ua liaj ua teb thiab pib xyaum ua zaub.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Nyeem tag nrho hais txog niaj hnub Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, yuav ua li cas tig nws mus rau hauv ib lub lag luam. Thiab kuj hais txog lwm txoj kev: nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus: