Cov kabmob cog qoob loo hauv tsev yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov noog no tau coj los ntawm cov tebchaws Amelikas thiab nyob rau hauv peb tej kev mob kev nkeeg uas lawv tsis niaj hnub ua hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, thaum yug me nyuam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov noog nrog nyiam mob rau kev loj hlob. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog tshem tawm ntawm turkeys los ntawm cov qe, nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv - nyob rau hauv incubator. Thiab qhov no koj yuav tsum tau kawm txog tej txheej txheem xws li ovoscoping, uas peb yuav qhia rau koj txog hnub no.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qe rau bookmark thiab yog tias koj xav tau ib lub pob ntseg
Cov neeg paub txog cov nqaij tsiaj txhu paub tias yuav kom yug tau cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov me nyuam qaib, tsis yog qaib cov txwv, tab sis kuj yog lwm yam nqaij qaib, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. 
Sab nraud cov cim
Hauv thawj theem, lub qe yuav tsum tau txheeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab tsis lees paub cov qauv uas muaj teeb meem plhaub.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas xaiv cov qe zoo rau kev tsim kom loj hlob, yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov qe ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub sib yuav yog piv txwv uas muaj nyob rau sab nraud txheej:
- roughness;
- tsis raug cai;
- kev loj hlob;
- grooves.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, me nyaum qaib no kuj bred ntawm xws li cov qe, tab sis feem pua ntawm hatching decreases, thiab poults lawv tus kheej yog feem ntau puas, vim hais tias roj pauv yog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees nrws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tsis kam tawm cov khoom siv nrog xiav los yog greenish me ntsis (qhov no yog pwm), nrog rau cov qauv tsis sib xws: dhau los sis dhau los, loj heev lossis, heev, me me. 
Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas pom tsis tuaj yeem muab ib daim ntawv lees paub tias qhov xaiv cov khoom twb tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yog li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kawm txog nws nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho chaw kuaj mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau yug qaib turkeys nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator, kws txawj qhia xaiv xaiv qe ntawm tib lub loj.
Peb siv ovoskop
Tom qab kuaj qhov muag, lub qe yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nrog lub pob ntseg kom tshem tawm cov khoom tsis haum thiab kom tau cov qaib cov txwv kom noj qab haus huv tom ntej.
Cov txheej txheem x-ray yog yooj yim: cov ntaub ntawv tsim los siv rau kev qhib lub pob ntseg los yog muab tso rau hauv grate thiab tig raws li cov lus qhia txawv. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm kom meej meej saib cua Chamber, thiab lub yolk yog pom raws li ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo nrog vague ciam teb.
Kawm kom paub seb lub pob ntseg yog li cas thiab seb yuav ua li cas ovoskopirovat cov qe, thiab seb yuav ua li cas yuav ua kom lub pob ntseg nrog koj txhais tes.
Thaum radiography, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, them sai sai rau qhov chaw ntawm lub yolk. Nyob rau hauv high-zoo qe haum rau tsim kom loj hlob, lub yolk yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yog ncig los ntawm protein on tag nrho cov sab. Nyob rau ntawm txoj kab xis qaum, nws nyob ze rau ntawm qhov kawg. 
Yog tias, thaum lub sij hawm tig, lub qes qeeb txav mus rau sab thiab rov los rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tib lub sijhawm, ces qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov gradients tuav nws dawb yog si tau. Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm lawv tawm, ces tom qab tig lub qe rov qab tsis rov qab los yog khov ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov xaus.
Xws li cov qauv tsis tsim kom tsim kom zoo.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws qe nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no noog lays ostrich - lub cheeb 15-20 cm Anti-cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no hais txog belongs rau hummingbirds - 12 hli. Cov nqaij qaib uas yuav lwv nrog cov hleev yog lub Harriet txheej, uas muab qe nrog lub cev ntawm 11.5 cm.
Tsis txhob siv rau kev yug me nyuam thiab cov zwj ceeb uas cov qe yog nyob ze ntawm lub plhaub los yog sib chwv nrog nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom ncu, uas muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov qe paj ntaub, thiab cov qe kuj tau xyaw nrog protein. 
Tsis yog lub qe zoo uas muaj ntshav thaj ua rau thaj tsam ntawm lub plab ua rau lub plab tsim.
Yog li, tom tsev ovoskopirovaniya cov khoom yog xaiv ntawm lub tab nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub pob ntseg yuav tuaj yeem ua ke ntau tshaj ib zaug thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom muaj kev tsim.
Nta tsim qoob qaib qaib cov txwv qe
Qhov tsim kom ncav sijhawm yog qhov nyuaj: koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov poults yav tom ntej no thiab muab qee yam kev mob rau lawv cov ripening. Yog li, qhov kub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsim kabmob yuav tsum muab khaws cia ntawm +38 ° C rau thawj 7 hnub, thiab humidity - 70-80% (los ntawm hnub 17th nws yuav txo tau mus rau 50%).
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai rau cov nce poults nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator thiab nrog rau lub rooj rau incubating qe qaib cov txwv nyob hauv tsev.
Txij thaum lub qe nqus tau ntau ntawm cov pa oxygen thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom zoo, yuav tsum tau muab cov pa pauv kom zoo rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau 15-25 hnub, cov khoom pib txias rau 30-40 feeb ib hnub twg. 
Yog vim li cas ovoskopirovat qe thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob
Yog xav tau cov tsiaj txhu noj qab nyob zoo, ua tib zoo saib lub suab thaj ntawm cov av thiab qhov kub tsis txaus. Ovoscopic xeem yuav tsum tau soj xyuas kom tsis tu ncua thiaj li txhawm rau ntes tau khov embryos kom raws sijhawm.
Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim seb puas muaj lwm txoj kev pathologies los yog tsis:
- unfertilized qe yuav muaj lub teeb nyob nruab nrab;
- yog tias lub embryo nres, ntshav bands lossis rings yuav pom sab hauv;
- ib qho kev noj qab nyob zoo, tsim fetus tuaj yeem pom tshwm nrog rau cov kab uas tau tsim.
Feem ntau hais lus, ovoscoping yog tsim nyog los tswj tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob thiab raws sij hawm rejection ntawm nrws nrog impaired embryo kev loj hlob. 
Ovoskopirovaniya qaib cov txwv qe los ntawm hnub
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening, lub fetus mus txog 4 theem, ntawm txhua tus ntawm uas nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam. Yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob, txawv txav nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo yog pom, qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov qaib ntxhw nteg qe loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb noog, lawv yog cov me tshaj piv rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qaib nws tus kheej. Tab sis cov qe loj tshaj plaws rau qhov loj ntawm cov noog ntog kiwi.
Thawj ovoskopirovaniya (hnub thib 8)
Nyob rau hnub tim 8 tom qab lub qe tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev txhais lus thawj zaug yog ua, uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo.
Nyob rau qib no, lub silhouette ntawm lub embryo yog twb pom thiab nws lub cev yuav pom. Yog hais tias fertilization tsis tau tshwm sim, ces lub yolk zoo li lub qhov tsaus nti, thiab lub circulatory system yog tsis pom los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Yog tias thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub plhaub tau raug mob, nws tuaj yeem ua tib zoo nyeem nrog ntaub nplaum los yog plaster. 
Qhov thib ob ovoskopirovaniya (13th ib hnub)
Tsis tshua tseem ceeb theem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus ntawm lub 8th rau hnub 14. Nyob rau hnub 13-14 ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb tshwm sim - tag nrho cov tsev kaw neeg kaw lawm. Nrog kev pab ntawm lub cev no fetus muaj peev xwm haus tau los ntawm huab cua los ntawm ib puag ncig.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv cov phau ntawv hais txog nqaij qaib ua teb kom pom kev tawm rau hnub tim 8 thiab 25 ntawm phau ntawv sau.
Nyob rau hnub 14, koj tuaj yeem to taub qe los txhawm rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Thaum cov lus translucent, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo li lub qhov tsaus nti, uas cov kab mob vas leeg yuav ua kom pom tseeb. Yog hais tias lub plawv mob tsis pom, thiab lub fetus tsis ruaj khov thiab txav mus pub dawb, ces cov kab mob tuag lawm.
Peb ovoskopirovaniya (25th hnub)
Nyob rau theem kawg, cov kev hloov loj muaj nyob rau hauv cov metabolism ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab - nws qhov kub tshwm. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas qhov cua qhov tshwj xeeb tau zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob overheating ntawm lub qe. 
Kwv yees li ntawm 25th hnub nws pib hluav taws, yog li ib qho yuav tsum nqa tawm kawg ovoscoping thiab kos cov viability ntawm yav tom ntej poults.
Thaum radiating cov qe yuav tsum tsaus nti, yuav luag rau cov ciam teb ntawm lub chamber cua. Tsuas yog lub koob yees duab nkaus xwb. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas qhia tias lub embryo yog ciaj thiab zoo.
Hatching
Hatching turkeys tshwm sim rau hnub 26-28th.
Sai li nws pib txias, qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau teem ntawm +37 ° C, thiab humidity yuav tsum tau teem rau ntawm 65-70%. Kev tso tawm ntawm chicks yuav pib rau hnub 27th, rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab xaus rau ntawm 28th. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem yuav siv ntau tshaj 10 teev.
Lub incubator thaum lub sij hawm hatching turkeys tsis tau qhib - ntub chicks yuav supercooled. Lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej tsuas yog tom qab lawv tag nrho qhuav tag. 
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ntxov dhau mus so kom txaus. Thawj hnub tom qab yug me nyuam tseem ceeb heev rau lub neej ntawm chicks. Thaum turkeys tau tawm ntawm incubator, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug haum microclimate. Chicks yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv huv, hauv qab ntawm uas yuav tsum tau them nrog ib daim ntaub.
Koj puas paub? Muaj coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav txiav txim siab rau huab cua rau turkeys: ua ntej hloov huab cua rau qhov phem, cov noog pib pluck lawv tus kheej.
Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb pom zoo kom tso cua sov tso. Lub chav nyob qhov twg qaib cov txwv poults yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv +35 ° C. Yog hais tias tus me nyaum qa yog txias, lawv pib ua ke thiab tsis kam ua khoom noj.
Lawv noj turkeys, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog kub, lawv pw rau hauv pem teb thiab kis lawv tis.
Thaum peb pom, ovoscoping yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom muaj cov qe qaib cov txwv. Kev ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo yuav pab xaiv cov tsim kom muaj kabmob zoo, saib xyuas cov qe ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab nce hatchability ntawm poults txog li 100%.
