"Txiv qaub" (lwm lub npe - "Picasso") yog qos yaj ywm ntau yam bred hauv Holland. Raws li kom loj hlob, nws belongs rau nruab nrab-lig ntau yam.
Nws peculiarity lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias hom ntawm sau yuav ua kom txawv: txawv me me ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, saj, tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam Nws yog dav faib nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Belarus.
Txiv qaub qos yaj ywm: ntau yam piav qhia
Qib npe | Txiv qaub (Picasso) |
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | Dutch mid-lub caij rooj qos yaj ywm zam drought thiab high kub |
Gestation lub sijhawm | 110-130 hnub |
Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 10-12% |
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 80-140 gr |
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | txog li 20 |
Tawm | 200-500 c / his |
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | ib txwm saj, tsim rau zaub nyoos thiab kib |
Recumbency | 90% |
Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj nrog pink splashes |
Hnav xim | cream |
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Central, Nruab Nrab Dub Ntiaj Teb |
Disease tsis kam | susceptible to NTN-virus, moderately resistant mus lig blight tshaj nplooj thiab nplooj ntoos curl tus kab mob, resistant mus rau tag nrho lwm yam qos kab mob |
Ntaus zuj zus | pre-germination pom zoo, yuav tsum tau nce fertilizer cov nqi |
Keeb kwm | AGRICO U.A. (Holland) |
Powerplant sprawling bushes nrog ib tug tuab siab qia. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab nruab nrab hauv qhov loj. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering on nroj tsuag tshwm me me paj, feem ntau dawb.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me los yog nruab nrab, tsis zoo li zoo li, zoo li pear. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm qos yog lub teeb xim av los yog daj nrog me liab muag ob lub qhov muag.
Sab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nqaij yog xim txiv qaub-daj (li lub npe), mob me me thiab qab zib. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm drought, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug tart saj.
Txij li thaum lub qos qos belongs rau nruab nrab-qib ntau yam, lub qos tsuas yog pib mus rau ripen nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis (feem ntau yog thaum lub sij hawm Indian lub caij ntuj sov).
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm.Yog li ntawd, lawv noj tau 12-15 hnub.
Los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, ib tuber tau ncav 100-120 grams. Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws tsis pub tshaj 10%, uas yog ib tug me me xam nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam, thiab tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub Bush feem ntau ncav cuag 20 pieces.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov duab no nrog tib yam rau lwm hom siv cov lus hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush |
Picasso | txog li 20 |
Jelly | mus txog 15 |
Typhoon | 6-10 pieces |
Lilea | 8-15 pieces |
Tiras | 9-12 pieces |
Elizabeth | mus txog 10 |
Vega | 8-10 txhooj |
Romano | 8-9 pieces |
Gypsy poj niam | 6-14 pieces |
Gingerbread Txiv neej | 15-18 pieces |
Cornflower | mus txog 15 |
Yam ntxwv
Txiv qaub qos yaj ywm zoo nkauj unpretentious. Nws yog undemanding mus rau xau, yog li ntawd nws yog haum rau cog nyob rau hauv ntau lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws.
Rau qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau kev tshaj tawm siab. Raws li rau cov tawm los, thaum xub thawj nws cov cim yuav txawv, tab sis tom qab 8-9 xyoo kev ruaj ntseg yog kho, thiab cov zauv muaj peev xwm siab txog theem siab txog 200-500 tus neeg hectare.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem tau ntsib cov cim zoo li no xws li qhov zoo thiab tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam:
Qib npe | Tawm | Recumbency |
Picasso | 200-500 c / his | 90% |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / his | 95% |
Rosara | 350-400 c / his | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / his | 82% |
Hmoov zoo | 420-430 c / his | 88-97% |
Latona | mus txog 460 c / his | 90% (raws li qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua dej txias hauv qhov chaw cia) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (qub germination ntawm cia kub saum toj no + 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
Timo | mus txog 380 kg / his | 96%, tab sis lub tubers germinate thaum ntxov |
Cov qos yaj ywm ntau Lemonka yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, yog li ntawd cov kev cai rau nws txoj kev tu mob yuav tsawg. Qhov tsuas yog tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau xav tias thaum cog nws - qhov deb ntawm qhov.
Vim hais tias ntawm cov ceg ntoo, cov khoob yuav tsum 45-50 cm ntev los ntawm txhua lwm. Yog hais tias txoj cai no tsis ua raws li, lub caij yuav thaiv txhua lwm yam, tiv thaiv lub hnub ci ntawm qhov tob tob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm nroj tsuag.
Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb, lawv yog cov qauv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub hilling ntawm bushes - manually los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb, mulching nruab nrab ntawm kab, watering, thiab cog fertilizer.
Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas ua nws thaum cog thiab uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub mis.
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab: Limonka qos ntau yam yees duab
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no ntau muaj lwm tseem ceeb dua lwm tus: Lemon potato tiv taus txhua hom kab mob thiab kab mob.
Cov no suav nrog:
- scab;
- lig blight tuber;
- mob cancer;
- qos nematode;
- Alternaria;
- Fusarium;
- Verticilliasis
Txawm li ntawd los, tus nroj tsuag yog susceptible lig blight thiab nplooj ntoos twisting tus kab mob.
Raws li rau pests, Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, wireworms, zib mu bears, qos moths yog feem ntau txaus ntshai rau qos yaj ywm. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas nrog lawv:
- Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
- Peb ua kom puas tsuaj rau Medvedok los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
- Sib ntaus sib tua qos moths: Chemistry - ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
- Tag nrho hais txog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle - pej xeem txoj kev thiab kev txhais tau tias:
- Aktara.
- Corado.
- Regent
- Prestige.
Daim ntawv thov
Qos yaj ywm muaj siab saj cov yam ntxwv.
Vim lub sim razvarivaemosti ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm Lemon siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav: los ntawm ib txwm boiled qos yaj ywm rau kev sib tw mashed qos yaj ywm.
Tubers muaj peev xwm tswj xyuas lawv qhov muag pom tau ntev ntev, yog li cov khoom xav tau xav tau hauv cov lag luam thiab hauv khw.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm, lub sij hawm thiab kub, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov khw muag zaub, cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom khaws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab cellar, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.
Nws yog paub tias Russians nyiam "dawb" qos yaj ywm rau "daj". Txawm li cas los xij, "Limonka" yog ntau yam hauv tebchaws Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Central thiab Central Black ntiaj teb thaj chaw.
Xaus
Summing li, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias qos ntau yam Lemon yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau cog hauv koj lub vaj.
Vim nws unpretentiousness, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm Bloom thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm tej yam kev mob, ntse resisting tag nrho cov hom kab mob. Thiab nws saj yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis muaj noj qab haus huv.
On peb lub tsev kawm ntawv koj yuav pom ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog ntau yam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Koj yuav kawm tau li cas Dutch technology yog, yuav ua li cas kom saib xyuas rau ntau yam thaum ntxov thiab tau txais zoo yields tsis muaj hing thiab hilling thiab ua ib tug zoo ua lag luam npaj rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm raws li ib feem ntawm ib lub lag luam. Peb kuj yuav qhia koj rau txoj hau kev xws li: straw, los ntawm cov noob, hauv hnab, hauv tej kas tham, hauv cov thawv.
Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv:
Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
Santana | Tiras | Suab paj nruag |
Ntsig | Elizabeth | Saib |
Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
Lilac pos huab | Romano | Sonny |
Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
Qhov loj heev | Manifest | Zhuravinka |