Koj tau coj qe yug ntawm chickens thiab cia siab rau high profits los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm no tseem ceeb cov khoom, thiab koj ryaba lays qe tias zoo li peas. Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem? Koj puas tau ntog tus poj qa lossis puas yog koj ua tej yam tsis yog? Puas yog nws ua tau kom txuag tau qhov teeb meem no - cia peb to taub!
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov: qhov ua rau qe me me hauv qaib yuav ua tau ntau, thiab qee leej yuav raug kho, txawm tias lwm tus tsis yog. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug tsim txom peb tus kheej thiab cov noog, peb yuav sim ua kom "kuaj", thiab nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm "kev kho mob".
Hnub nyoog ntawm nqaij qaib
Raws li koj paub, qe yug chickens pib rush me ntsis ua ntej nqaij. Tus thawj clutch tau thov koj twb nyob rau kaum xya xyoo laus qaib, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias tej lub qe yuav zoo li qaib cov qe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov poj qaib tuaj yeem nqa thawj zaug thaum hnub nyoog 17 lub lis piam, tab sis kom txog thaum tus noog nkag mus txog tag nrho kev sib daj sib deev, nws yuav nqa cov qe tsis loj heev. Nws yog tau los tham txog kev puberty thaum nqaij qaib ncav cuag tsawg kawg ¾ ntawm qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib tus neeg laus noog, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub hli thib ob ntawm lub neej.
Yog li, lub hnub nyoog ntawm nqaij qaib yog thawj zaug uas txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm cov nqaij qaib qe, yog li ntawd cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj nyob rau hauv vain. 
Los ntawm txoj kev, qee zaum, nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm profit, lawv yog sim mus artificially stimulate lub qe qhuav ntawm tso hens, thiab tsis yeej ib txwm xws kev sim tau zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm noog. Kev paub txog qhov no, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog ib qho chaw ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas pib zes sai li sai tau, tab sis kev tsim kho rau cov me nyuam yaus uas tawm tsam rau cov neeg uas tsim cov qe qhuav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qee cov qe ntawm cov qaib qe ntau lawm).
Koj puas paub? Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nqaij qaib qe weighed tsuas yog 2.5 g, uas yog tsawg kawg tsib zaug me dua qhov nruab nrab quail, thiab muaj ib qhov siab tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 cm, uas yog tseem me dua li ib tug quail qe. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tau pom nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev qub los ntawm ib tus kws suav plaub hau hu ua Ho Daiou. Lub qe ntawm tus ntses Bantama nteg tso, tiam sis lub qai li niaj zaus ntawm cov noog no yog 45 g. Nws yog nthuav tias Suav yuav tsum tau nug cov cuab yeej los txiav txim qhov pes tsawg ntawm cov me nyuam hauv lub khw muag khoom!
Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov noob qes me me tshwm sim tsis yog hauv cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov qub qaib. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov loj ntawm lub qe nyob rau tib lub txheej thaum lub sij hawm tsim muaj zog ua ntej thiab ces pib txo. Ntau zaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, tus poj niam twb tau qe me dua, thiab lawv cov naj npawb kuj qis dua. 
Yug
Nug yog vim li cas koj cov qaib nqa cov qe me me, koj kuj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb koj tau cog lus li cas. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tej yam tsiaj ntawm nqaij qaib muaj xws li ib tug parameter li ib txwm qe loj. Piv txwv li, rau ib tug dawb sultanka, 45 g yog suav hais tias yog ib tug qub nyhav, ib me ntsis ntau tshaj li cov noob qes ntawm Cochinchina yog li 55 g.
Yog hais tias nws yog lub hauv paus loj rau koj, koj yuav tsum tau muab qhov sib txawv rau cov poj niam li leggorn (bred nyob rau teb chaws USA), highsex-xim av (Dutch hybrid), iza-xim av (bred hauv Fabkis), tawg-xim av (Yelemees), high-line USA), Ukrainian Ushanka, Lavxias teb sab dawb qaib, Minorca (Spain), Pushkin (RF). Cov zus ntawm no cov nyhuv kwv yees nruab nrab ntawm 60 grams thiab ntau tshaj.
Cov qaib ntawm Amrox, Maran, Tus poj niam thiab cov poj niam Wyandot yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov qe zoo.
Yog li, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov qe me me tau ob lub hom phiaj ua tiav - lub hnub nyoog ntawm nqaij qaib los yog nta ntawm yug. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb yuav tau ua. Tab sis nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov "tseeb" hauv txhua qhov qaib pib thawj coj dab tsi yuav tsum tau, tab sis dheev, vim tsis muaj laj thawj, lawv pib tsim tsis ncaj ncees es tsis txhob qe sib thooj rau lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab yug menyuam. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov twg tsis yog nrog koj tus tswv cuab, vim muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.
Koj puas paub? Lub qe loj tshaj plaws hu ua "hauj lwm" ntawm qaib los ntawm Georgia: nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tswj tau rhuav testicle hnyav 170 g, thiab nws qhov ntev yog 8,2 cm * 6,2 cm. Li no, tus poj qaib nias rau qhov thib ob qhov chaw ntawm lub British hen hu ua Harriet - qhov nyhav ntawm nws lub qe tshwj xeeb yog 163 g, tab sis qhov siab yog 11.5 cm! Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev tshwm sim muaj txiaj ntsig tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv phau Guinness of Records: hauv xyoo 1956, ib tug qaib ntawm Leghorn yug nqa ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb uas hnyav 454 g Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws muaj ob lub nkaub thiab ob txheej ntawm plhaub, tag nrho tib yam, lawv cov nyhav yog qhov zoo!
Txawv teb chaws
Ntawm qhov one hand, qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev txo tus nqi qis ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov mob. Yog hais tias, ntxiv rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tsis muaj qe nqaij hauv qe qaib, feem ntau yuav yog vim li cas yog tias ib yam dab tsi uas yog tus kabmob ntawm cov kabmob ua haujlwm tau muab coj los ua qhov qeeb tau mus rau hauv txheej txheej oviduct. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no "dab tsi" tau txais mus rau hauv lub qe es tsis txhob ntawm lub qe, thiab muaj, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj xws li cov khoom.
Ib qho kev ua plaub ntug ua tau raws li lub cev txawv teb chaws, qhov no yog ib qho me me qe yog ib qho teeb meem, uas yuav daws tau los ntawm nws tus kheej (lub cev txawv txawv hauv lub qe thiab yog li tshem tawm ntawm lub cev). 
Tab sis yog hais tias anzheltkovye me me qe tig mus rau hauv ib qho system, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus poj qaib mus rau vet, vim hais tias qhov teeb meem yuav piav qhia worms, thiab nws yog txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus noog - raws li nws paub, helminths pub rau tib yam li cov kab mob hauv qhov lawv nyob, noj tam sim ntawd qhov tsim nyog muab los ntawm nws.
Yog li ntawd, qhov nqaij qaib poob qhov hnyav, nws txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj thiab tuag taus. Ntxiv mus, qee qhov helminths nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv lub neej emit lom tshuaj uas absorbed mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov noog thiab muaj peev xwm kuj provoke ntau mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab tsuag hauv cov qaib, ntxiv rau cov qe tsis muaj zog, kuj yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov zoo li thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus noog: tus poj qaib ua rau tsis muaj zog, nce nyhav thiab poob nws qhov kev ntshaw. Yog tias koj pom cov cim zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham sai li sai tau.
Hmoov tsis, qee zaus nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los daws ib qho teeb meem nrog ib lub koom haum txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv oviduct, txawm tias nws tsis txuas nrog cua nab. Yog li, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias cov qe me me tsis muaj tus kab mob tshwm tuaj, nws yuav tsum yog. 
O ntawm oviduct
Tus kab mob no hu ua salpingitisthiab txawm hais tias nws yog txaus ntshai rau tag nrho cov breeds ntawm chickens, txheej ntawm qe yug yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Salpingitis yog ua los ntawm kab mob ntawm tus kab mob Staphylococcus. Tus kab mob yog heev txaus ntshai rau nqaij qaib. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas, nws yuav ua kom poob tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu, yog li yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho tsiaj: qhov tseeb yog tus mob yuav pab tsim kom muaj ntshav kuaj ntawm tus neeg mob.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov hauv lub qe loj, o ntawm oviduct ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov yog ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub cev rog ntawm nqaij qaib lub cev. Tom qab, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus noog hloov - nws zoo sab sab, noj mov me ntsis, thiab tsuas yog me ntsis quav. Yog tias tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua nyob rau theem no, tus noog tuag. 
Ua rau ntawm salpingitis nyob rau hauv lub hens yuav txawv heev. Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog tsis noj haus zoo. Xws li, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tus kab mob calcium deficiency, nrog rau cov vitamins A, B4, D thiab E nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov protein. Tsis tas li ntawd, oviduct o tej zaum kuj tshwm sim raws li qhov tsim nyog tau kev raug mob, piv txwv, tawm tsam lossis poob.
Qhov thib peb yog vim li cas qhov tso ntawm lub qe dhau hnub nyoog hluas (peb hais saum toj no hais tias nws yog txaus ntshai heev rau tsim qe qhuav nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas chickens) los yog heev loj qe tias hen tsis tau "nyem tawm", uas ua rau rupture ntawm oviduct. Lwm tus kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj tus kab mob, piv txwv li, qhov mob ntawm lub cloaca los yog qee yam mob.
Koj puas paub? Noog yog cov noog ntau dua li lub teeb ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum. Mob paj hlwb ntawm lub qhov muag kis tau mus rau ib qho ntawm lub hlwb uas nkoos qee cov tshuaj hormones. Yog li, vim yog khoom lag luam ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub ci, nws yog ib qho ua tau rau ob qho kev nce thiab txo qe ntau lawm.
Nws tau raug sau tseg, dhau mus, hais tias lwm yam cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm nqaij qaib qee zaum yog vim salpingitis, tshwj xeeb, teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas, ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias, kev huv, muaj cov xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam. 
Yog li, tus kws kho tsiaj cov ntaub ntawv yog ua kom muaj tus mob thiab muab tshuaj, tab sis kom nkag siab qhov ua rau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas ntau yam. Salpingitis raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis qee lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj qhov ntsuas yog txaus. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem tshwm sim sai npaum li cas, thiab los ntawm seb puas muaj feem ntawm cov noog ntawm cov yam tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam tus kab mob tau raug tshem tawm.
Nrhiav kom paub seb koj yuav ua li cas yog tias koj cov qaib tsis zoo nestled.
Hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm
Lwm qhov laj thawj ntawm kev txo cov qe hauv cov nqaij qaib - tsis ua hauj lwm hormonal. Zoo hmoo, nws tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau kev hloov hauv qhov loj ntawm lub qe, lawv kuj tsis muaj lub yolk, tab sis no qhia tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nqaij qaib, los ntawm kev sib piv, muaj peev xwm nteg qe nrog ob los yog ntau yolks (lub me nyaum qaib ntawm lawv feem ntau tsis hatch). Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm hormonal tsis txaus yog qe tsis plhaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev nyuab siab, kev mob ntawm tus kabmob, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev lossis lub nruab. Tias yog vim li cas, xws li thaum mob o ntawm oviduct, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem, yog li tsis txhob kho cov nyhuv siv qhov teeb meem.
Tawm tswv yim tsim los ntawm tus kheej hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, kev kuaj loj yog tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum kev kho kom zoo tsim nyog kom paub meej tias cov tshuaj hormones yog tsim los ntawm lub cev tsis txaus los yog, tsis yog, tus nqi ntau, thiab ntawm no, muab tshuaj kho. 
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias peb pov tseg cov lus nug ntsig txog lub hnub nyoog thiab yug menyuam, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov qe hauv txheej nws txaus cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- noj zaub mov zoo: Cov pub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab heev hauv calorie ntau ntau, thaum tus noog yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj calcium txaus thiab tag nrho txoj hauv cov vitamins (A, C, E, D, thiab B pawg); cov zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab lub tawb mog yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj (cov zaub, cov nplej thiab kua ntau ntau - dej los yog qaub mis nyuj);
- teeb pom kev zoo: Tus nqi ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop ncaj qha cuam tshuam lub qe qhuav, yog li tej kev paub poultry ua liaj ua teb kom paub tseeb tias lub hnub tsis ntaus lub tsev txhua, yog li qhov teeb meem lub teeb yuav raug kho rau koj liking. Teeb teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab cov hens lawm, vim peb xav pom masonry txhua xyoo puag ncig, thiab tsis yog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov xwb. Nrog rau txoj kev cai kom ntev npaum li cas, cov qe yuav tau nce ntxiv los ntawm kwv yees li 20%, rau qhov laj thawj no nws tau pom zoo kom teeb pom kev hauv tsev qaib rau kaum xuab moos hauv ib hnub los yog tsawg dua thaum pib ntawm kev tso, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua lub lim tiam kom nce lub teeb pom kev los ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib teev. Yog li ntawd cov qaib yuav tsim ib "kev xav ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav", thiab, yog li ntawd, lub cev yuav tau txais ib lo lus txib kom muaj me nyuam. Yog tias tus kab mob salpingitis nyob hauv ib qho nqaij qaib, ntev npaum li cas rau lub sij hawm kho mob yuav tsum muab txo kom tsawg dua 9 teev;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws pom tias yog muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov nqaij qaib coop los yog cia li muaj kev sib tov, me ntsis txo qhov siv ntawm lub teeb taws tuaj yeem nqig tus noog (nws tseem tau hais tias xiav teeb muaj ib qho "kev" nyhav). Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntuj tsis hloov lub hmo dheev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau sim kom tsis txhob abrupt shutdowns thiab, dhau mus, tig lub teeb - qhov no yuav ua rau kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub hens, thiab dab tsi nws fraught nrog, peb hais saum toj no.
- kub kub: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau chickens yog los ntawm +5 mus + 18 ° S; Mob kub hnyiab thiab mob siab heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis mob (yog tias qhov kub ntawm siab tshaj +38 ° C, koj yuav poob tau cov tsiaj nyhav yooj yim; qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm hens txhais tau zoo nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab - qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau muab rau ib tug canopy thiaj li hais tias noog tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub scorching hnub). Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis muaj kev tsim hauv chav;
- cua av noo: tej yam kev mob uas zoo rau ib tug noog yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 60-70%; nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom ntev li ntawm ya raws nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide kom tawm hauv qhov chaw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab qhov cua tshuab;
- huv: qhuav khib nyiab, raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom noj seem thiab lwm yam kev tu cev yog ib qho yuav tsum tau muaj kev pov hwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem poultry, thiab yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj lub zom ntawm cov qe.
Los xaus rau Yog hais tias, vim li cas, ib tus neeg laus thiab ib tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo rau ib qho qis me me vim tsis muaj dab tsi, ces qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj suab nrov lub tswb, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog saib zoo li ib txheej. Tab sis yog tias cov rooj plaub no muaj ntxiv, nco ntsoov to taub tias qhov no tshwm sim.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog tias peb tsim kom muaj cov xwm txheej hauv peb lub tsev (kub, teeb pom kev zoo, kev nyiam huv) thiab muab hens nrog xuas khoom noj.
