Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Luck txhua xyoo tshwm nyob rau muag ib qho ntawm thawj. Nws cov tubers saib kom zoo saib, thiab nyias daim tawv tso cai rau koj los npaj lauj kaub tais diav, tau txais yam tsawg kawg ntawm pov tseg.
Qhov no ntau tau raug tau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders raws li ib tug ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev rau siab thiab rau zoo vim tau yeej paub thiab yog nrov nrog ob qho tib si ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg siv.
Koob hmoov yog ib tug qos yaj ywm tsis tau mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws, tswj kev kub tsis txias. Thiab, feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau delicious ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov cwj pwm thiab cov yeeb yam.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qib npe | Hmoov zoo |
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | thaum ntxov ripe rooj ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam, yoog mus txawv av hom |
Gestation lub sijhawm | 65-80 hnub |
Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 11-15% |
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-150 gr |
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 10-15 |
Tawm | mus txog 430 c / his |
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj |
Recumbency | 88-97% |
Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
Hnav xim | dawb |
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Central, North-West, Middle Volga, Volga-Vyatka, Sab Hnub Tuaj Ntuj, Nruab Nrab Dub Ntiaj Teb |
Disease tsis kam | susceptible mus lig blight, Golden qos nematode, Alternaria |
Ntaus zuj zus | resistant rau waterlogging thiab drought |
Keeb kwm | GNU lub koom haum ntawm Qos yaj ywm lawv. A. G. Lorkha (Russia) |
Cov tawv nqaij nyias nyias yog xim daj, daj lossis daj. Tubers rau qhov kov. Lub qhov muag yog me me, pom tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov xim av xim dub, grayish lossis reddish xim.
Xim - lub teeb beige xim ntawm tubers yuav ua ib tug me ntsis ntau khaus, mus rau lub teeb xim av. Daim ntawv - tubers yog puag ncig los yog round-oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, feem ntau tsis dhau elongated. Kev qhaj ntawv tsis pom zoo yuav ua rau koj tev li qos yaj ywm sai sai no thiab yuav luag tsis muaj khib nyiab.
Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus yog nruab nrab starch ntsiab lus ntawm 12% mus rau 14% ntawm tag nrho cov qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers. Cov nqaij ntawm raw, freshly txiav qos yaj ywm yog dawb. Thaum boiling qos yaj ywm Luck tiav niam txiv daj.
Lub starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
Latona | 16-20% |
Kamensky | 16-18% |
Zorachka | 12-14% |
Impala | 10-14% |
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | 11-15% |
Arosa | 12-14% |
Timo | 13-14% |
Farmer | 9-12% |
Meteor | 10-16% |
Juvel | 10-15% |
Qhov loj los yog qhov loj ntawm tubers yog cov loj qos tubers. Luck, txawm li cas los, yog tsis tshua muaj gigantic. Ib qho nruab nrab tuber nyhav ntawm 120 thiab 250 g, tab sis me me tubers kuj nyob rau hauv kev thov.
Lub Bush hlob ntawm medium qhov siab, tab sis heev tuab, feem ntau them nrog nplooj. Paj paj dawb. Lawv cov nplaim yog qhov muag khov kho. Yoojyim tsaus ntuj ntsuab, npub.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Luck yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam yoog rau ntau hom av thiab ob peb qhov chaw nyom.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov zoo tshaj plaws harvests yog harvested nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Volga, Central Dub ntiaj teb thiab Far Eastern thaj tsam. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov tshuav yields tsis ntau heev. Qos yaj ywm hmoov yog dav cultivated thoob plaws hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR: Ukraine, Moldova, thiab lwm lub teb chaws.
Tus sau yog heev nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab dej siab huab cua, mus rau ib tug tsawg li - nyob rau hauv av. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nrog kom tu txhua Bush ntawm qos Luck yuav muab tsawg kawg yog ib kilogram ntawm tubers. Qos yaj ywm Luck sib xyaw yields high yields.
Piv cov qoob loo Zoo hmoov zoo nrog rau ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav ua tau rau hauv qab rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) |
Minerva | mus txog 430 |
Kiranda | 110-320 |
Ntses taub ntswg ntev | 160-470 |
Rogneda | 190-350 |
Granada | mus txog 600 |
Magician | mus txog 400 xyoo |
Lasock | mus txog 620 |
Zhuravinka | mus txog 640 |
Blueness | mus txog 500 |
Ryabinushka | mus txog 400 xyoo |
Qhov zoo saj ntawm no ntau yam yog kev pom zoo los ntawm cov kws txawj ntawm ntau qib.
Feem ntau qos yaj ywm cog rau hauv May, tawm los nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm ripening qos yaj ywm Zoo hmoov - 60 hnub los ntawm cov tsos ntawm seedlings. Cov tub ntxhais hluas qos yaj ywm raug sim pib ntawm hnub 45th. Nws muaj nqaij tawv heev.
Lub crumbly nqaij ntawm qos yaj ywm Luck pub rau koj kom ua zoo heev mashed qos yaj ywm tawm ntawm nws. Fried qos yaj ywm khaws lawv cov zoo zoo, yeej ib txwm appetizing thiab heev six.
Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm no ntau yam: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mechanical kev puas tsuaj, lub nqaij ntawm tuber tsis hloov nws cov xim. Qhov chaw ntawm lub neej tom ntej yeej tsis yog tsim. Nws tolerates drought. Qos yaj ywm hmoov zoo yog zoo thiab xav zoo yields ntawm ob qho tib si ntom thiab xuab zeb xau.
Thaum cog yuav tsum them sai sai li cas nroj tsuag loj hlob no lub xeem lub caij. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qos precursors rau ntom xau: perennial grasses, legumes, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo. Yog hais tias lupine loj hlob on sandy av, qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tagnrho.
Rau cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas los yog rhizoctoniosis, lub qos ntau yam hmoov yog tsis thwj. Ntsig mus lig blight yog suav hais tias txheeb ze.
Nws qhia tau hais tias mob pesnrab siab rau cov kab mob tom ntej no:
- ntsauv pob zeb mos;
- dub ceg;
- ntub pas;
- hom kab xau.
Nyeem cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev cai thiab tshuaj siv hauv kev ua cov nroj tsuag.
Fortune qos yaj ywm muaj excellently khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, Frost-resistant thiab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ntau lub ntau yam.
Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus:
Txhawb Nqa | Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Farmer | Bellarosa | Innovator |
Minerva | Timo | Handsome |
Kiranda | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | Asmeskas poj niam |
Karatop | Arosa | Krone |
Juvel | Impala | Manifest |
Meteor | Zorachka | Elizabeth |
Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Colette | Vega | Riviera | Kamensky | Tiras |