Pea - txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, ntsig txog legumes. Thaum twg tshiab, qhov no yog ib qho khoom qab zib heev, qab zib rau lub saj, hlub los ntawm ob qho tag nrho cov me nyuam thiab cov laus. Nws yuav delicious tsuas yog txog thaum xws li lub sij hawm qab zib peas nyob rau hauv lub lawj tau choked.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv, peas yog siv los ua soups thiab porridges, uas yog heev noj qab haus huv. Ntsuab cov kaus poom peas - ib qho ntawm cov zaub, uas yog tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub hnub so lub rooj hauv zaub nyoos thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam zaub mov.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm peas
Peas yog ua ntej ntawm lwm cov zaub hauv lawv cov protein ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj starch, qab zib, rog, amino acids, vitamins A, C, B1, B2, pob zeb hauv av - phosphorus, potassium, magnesium.
Lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm peas yog pom zoo rau anemia, constipation. Ib tug decoction ntawm nyom thiab pea noob yog siv raws li ib tug diuretic rau raum pob zeb. Pea hmoov yog siv los muag lub boil. Pea yuav pab txhim kho lub hlwb, ua rau cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua ntshav qab zib, txhawm rau txhim kho cov metabolism.
Cov cai ntawm loj hlob strawberries nyob rau Dutch technology.
Cov lus qhia pab tau nov ntawm lub ncauj lus: Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm liab currant.
Nrhiav kom paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dub currant //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/luchshie-sorta-chyornoj-smorodiny.html.
Cov cai ntawm loj hlob strawberries nyob rau Dutch technology.Pea - pub qoob loo
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov peas dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog siv raws li ib tug fodder qoob loo rau cov tsiaj nyeg. Crushed thiab steamed pea chaff, muab rau nyuj. Los txhim kho qhov hnyav nce ntawm cov tsiaj, zoo li los txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov nqaij, cov tsiaj raug muab cov khoom noj tau los ntawm hmoov nplej.
Pea - fertilizer rau av
Peas muaj peev xwm enrich cov av nrog nitrogen sib txuas. Cov kab lis kev cai tubers tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag muaj microorganisms uas assimilate lub nitrogen tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm huab cua.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm lawv tau txais pob zeb hauv av salts thiab dej. Vim no muaj nqis vaj tse, peas loj hlob yooj yim on depleted xau. Thiab tom qab nws cov nroj tsuag tseg, cov nroj tsuag tawm cov av enriched nrog nitrogen.
Mis Nyuj Qe
Qab zib - nyob rau hauv lem, lawv paub qhov txawv khoom noj qab zib thiab scapular ntau yam.
Khoom noj qab zib Pea ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm qab zib thiab nqaij taum, uas yuav siv tau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab boiled. Hniav ntau yam yog siv los ua kua zaub thiab sab mov.
Shelling Cov taum ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug tuab parchment txheej ntawm sab hauv. Noj cov khoom noj feem ntau yog cov noob ntawm kev nplua ntau yam ntawm peas. Cov noob taum ntsuab thiab tsis muaj xim dawb yuav siv tau tshiab. Cov plhaub taum plab yog qhuav thiab siv los ua kua zaub thiab porridges.
Cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm peas
Ua ntej pib mus rau cultivation ntawm peas, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim xaiv ntawm cultivar ntau yam, kom faib rau nws ib tug cuab ntxhiab ntawm av uas yog zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub.
Cov Hnub ntawm sowing peas
Peas yog cog nyob rau ntawm lub ntxov tshaj plaws, thaum cov av yog feem ntau noo noo nrog noo noo tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag - noo noo-hlub. Lig rau lub Plaub Hlis 22-25, cog peas tsis pom zoo. Cov kab lis kev cai tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus tsawg tsawg; lub noob taum tseem tuaj yeem germinate ntawm huab cua sov ntawm + 1 ... + 2 degrees; Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yau tiv thaiv kom khov mus rau yim-qib kaum.
Ntau yam ntawm ntau yam ntawm currant liab.
Kawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob basil nyob hauv koj lub vaj http://www.rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-bazilika-iz-semyan-metody-polucheniya-kachestvennogo-urozhaya.html.
Ntau yam ntawm ntau yam ntawm currant liab.Pea noob npaj
Ua ntej, lub noob ntawm peas yuav tsum tau rhuab, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thiab sib cais los ntawm diseased thiab nonstandard noob ntawm kab lis kev cai. Rau 5 feeb, txo cov noob rau hauv ib tug kub daws ntawm micronutrients uas muaj ammonium molybdate thiab boric acid (2 g ntawm fertilizer ib 10 liv dej). Qhov kev kho no pab txo cov noob kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nodule larva larva.
Cog peas
Ob leeg qhuav thiab o ntawm noob qoob loo cog. Yuav kom ncav lub noob taum sai, nws yog tsau kom dhau ib hmo. Cov noob ntoo overexposed nyob rau hauv dej yuav lwj thiab tsis tau cog rau hauv cov av. Nws yog zoo cog cov noob ua ntej cog nrog nitragin thiab rhizotorphine nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5-1.6 grams ntawm fertilizer 1 kg ntawm noob.
Thaum ntxov sowing ntawm peas yog them nrog ntawv ci, raws li nyob rau hauv txias av, noob kev puas tsuaj los ntawm av pests yog ua tau. Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yuav tau txhua hli. Qhov thib ob xyoo caum May yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau cog seedlings ntawm ib qho chaw mus tas li. Hloov cov nroj tsuag zam tau zoo.
Suav peas hauv furrow
Lub dav ntawm qhov 16-25 cm yog nyob ntawm lub txaj, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov furrows yog 50-70 cm Lub furrow yog sau nrog compost los yog humus, tshauv thiab complex fertilizer ntxiv, av yog pw on to top thiab zoo leveled. Lub tob ntawm lub furrow tom qab tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj li 3-5 cm Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua li no ua ntej.
Thaum ib ncua deb ntawm 5-8 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, peas yog tawg thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam furrow. Tom qab - dej ntws nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm ob sab hauv qhov zoo li lub noob taum nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 5 cm Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb zoo sib xws. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li tias lub noo noo feem ntau los rau cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov me me ntawm qhov sawv ntawm grooves yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab laug. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm zawj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-1.5 m pegs yog tso, on uas ib tug high hlau Mesh nrog loj hlwb yog tsau. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li kev txhawb rau cov nroj tsuag. On lub 7-10 hnub tom qab cog tua tshwm.
Peb-kab ribbons yuav cog: qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum 10-15 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm tus huab kab - 6-10 cm, qhov tob ntawm kab - 3-5 cm.
Xav kom koj nyeem: Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cauliflower.
Tsis txhob hnov qab kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob Peking cabbage //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashivanie-pekinskuyu-kapustu-na-svoem-uchastke.html.
Xav kom koj nyeem: Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cauliflower.Kev saib xyuas me nyuam
Peas yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov noog. Ua li no, seedlings them nrog ib kab sib chaws los yog rub lub xov. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug ntawm kev loj hlob, cov av yuav tsum tau muab loosened thiab spud ib ncig ntawm lub nroj. Yog li, muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv tawm lub pea weevil, noj cov sawv ntawm nplooj. Dej cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, pub ib zaug txhua txhua ib los yog ob lub lim tiam. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm kom tiav ib qhov nroj tsuag siab txog li 8 cm.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab pouring taum, watering thiab fertilizing yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau. Irrigation tus nqi: 8-10 liv dej rau ib 1 square. meter seeding cheeb tsam. Ua ke nrog cov dej ua ke cog khoom noj. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tseem tsim nyog thaum oppressing cov nroj tsuag. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws: 1 tablespoon ntawm nitroammofoski ib 10 liv dej, noj tus nqi: 10 liv ib 1 square. thaj av. Thaum siv ib tug daws ntawm mullein, tus nqi ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv txo.
Harvest peas
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, tus sau ntawm ripened taum yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua - nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm taum dhau lub taum, txij li thaum tshuav nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub xeev rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab taum. Tearing lub pod, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib txhais tes. Pea txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv 4-6 lub lim piam.
Yog xav tau taum, lub taum yog sab laug ntawm lub Bush rau ntxiv ripening. Sai li sai tau qis pods yog tag nrho ripe, lub nroj yog txiav mus rau hauv paus, khi rau hauv bundles. Rau zaum kawg ripening, dai nyob rau hauv ib chav ventilated rau ib mus rau ob lub lim tiam. Rau ob lub xyoos, cov nroj tsuag tswj seed noob.
Cov Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag: Cov Hom Phiaj Tshooj
Pea moth (leafworm) - tus siab phem tshaj yeeb ncuab ntawm peas. Lub caterpillars ntawm no Kab Tsuag nyob twj ywm rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm peas, butterflies ya tawm ntawm cocoon. Txhua tus npauj npaim tuaj yeem muab ntau tshaj 200 tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv paj, nplooj, quav thiab peas.
Rau 6-10 hnub (nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag) caterpillars tshwm los ntawm larvae, uas penetrate mus rau hauv lub taum thiab nyob twj ywm muaj nyob rau, pub on cov peas. Yog li, wormholes raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub nplej, uas muaj peev xwm mus ua puas lub pea tag.
Yuav kom tawm tsam pea moth lub nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog broths ntawm ntsim wormwood, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm burdock paus, decoction ntawm lws suav saum, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm celandine nplooj, qej thiab haus luam yeeb. Ua kom qej infusion, 20 grams qej yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder, ces nws yog poured tshaj nrog 10 liv dej thiab infused rau 24 xuab moos, ces tus infusion yog lim thiab cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog nws.
Txau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv los kho cov nroj tsuag raws li kev ntsuam xyuas cov tshuaj, tsis tas tos rau cov tsos ntawm cov pea pinwort. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej kuj pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam pea aphids. Dusting cov nroj tsuag nrog ashes, qhuav hmoov ntawm celandine thiab haus luam yeeb yuav pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam moth.
Mealy dew - Lwm hom kab mob ntawm peas. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, lawv siv ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm av sludge, uas yog npaj raws li nram no: noj 300 grams ntawm nplooj nplooj on ib thoob dej thiab infuse lawv nyob rau hauv cov dej rau 8 teev. Hauv txhua lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag.
Heev feem ntau, ntau gardeners tsuas yog tsis xa ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau cog peas rau lub site. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vitamin thiab noj zaub, universal nyob rau hauv kev siv. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, nws fertilizes lub vaj teb, thiab tsis deplete nws. Nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau zus!
