Sweet raspberry yoojyim tsis muaj ib tug indifferent. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws zoo li tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tej vaj teb koj yuav pom ntau ntau yam ntawm berries.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws shrubs tam sim no suav hais tias raspberry tsob ntoo Tarusa. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tau li cas kom cog thiab tu rau no ntau yam ntawm raspberries.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry nplooj yog siv raws li cov tshuaj yej nplooj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov mob khaub thuas.
Raspberry tsob ntoo Tarusa: piav qhia
Rau thawj lub sij hawm no raspberry ntau yam kev nkag tau rau hauv 1987 los ntawm xib fwb V. V. Kichin. Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab los ntawm kev hla Stolichnaya nrog ib tus neeg pub dawb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb muaj ib tug Berry shrub nrog ncaj, sawv stems. Lub raspberry ntawm Tarusa tsis muaj thorns on lub stems, thiab ua tsaug rau tuab stems, raws li qhov kev piav qhia, nws resembles ib tsob ntoo, uas yog li cas nws txawv ntawm lwm raspberry ntau yam. Bush loj hlob mus txog 1.5 meters. Cov kab muaj ib lub teeb xim ntsuab thiab siv quav ciab Bloom, thiab cov nplooj yog zoo li tus lub plawv uas muaj suab nrov. 
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry ncav 16 grams, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog ib tug drupe collective. Raspberries ntawm no ntau yam yog Sweet thiab muaj kua, thiab sau yog plentiful.
Lwm zoo dua ntawm no ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab lub peev xwm los tsim ib tug qoob loo txawm nyob rau hauv 30 degrees ntawm Frost. Tsis tas li ntawd raspberry Tarusa coj sau thiab thaum lub sij hawm cov kab mob. Mus txog plaub kilograms ntawm berries yuav tua tau los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Kev cai tsaws kom tau
Tom qab tag nrho ntawm koj txiav txim siab los loj hlob Tarusa raspberries nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb, peb xav kom koj them sai sai rau cov kev cai ntawm nws cog.
Teeb thiab av rau raspberry ntoo
Txuj ci raspberries zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias Tarusa tsis nyiam drafts. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm av thiab dej cia tom qab dej. Tshaj dhau heev yuav ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm thiab sai tuag ntawm raspberries. Nws yog zoo dua mus cog cov Berry los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb thiaj li hais tias bushes tau txais lub teeb txaus. 
Yog xav tau loj raspberry berries los ntawm ib tug Bush, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account av nta.
Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, xoob thiab drained. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los npaj ib lub hlis ua ntej yuav tsaws. On ib tug sawb 60 cm thoob plaws, ob lub thoob ntawm humus, ib khob ntawm tshauv thiab 150 g ntawm nitroammofoski yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ib tug meter meter. Qaub av yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj yeem nruab nrab.
Tshuab cog raspberry Tarusa
Cog ntoo raspberry Tarusa yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj shrub sai sai paus. Feem ntau tseem ceeb, nco ntsoov tias thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub caij yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm cov cua kub cua sov thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov no hauv ob nrab ntawm lub Kaum Hlis. Yog hais tias Bush sai sai yuav siv paus ntawm lub site, ces raspberry Tarusa yuav tsis ua rau koj loj teeb meem thaum cultivation.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cog raspberries yog tsim nyog tom qab thawing ntawm snow thiab lub ntiaj teb, uas yog, ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog muab ncua mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Tom qab xaiv kev noj qab haus seedlings yuav tsum tau los npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Khawb ib qhov rau cog 1.5 meters ntawm ntev thiab txog 25 cm nyob rau hauv tob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau raspberry kom tau zoo noj haus, uas yuav cia nws mus tsim txhua zaus, peb pom zoo tso placable peat, sawdust, compost los yog humus nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv. 
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum sau ib qho me ntsis ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, saplings ntawm ib tug raspberry tsob ntoo Tarusa yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm 35-40 cm thiab cog rau hauv av, deepening lub keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm av thiab dej, ces grinded nrog sawdust los yog peat thiaj li hais tias noo noo lingers nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm rau ib txhia lub sij hawm. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum txog 50 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm ib tug raspberry xav tau kev sib zog los ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob centimeters.
Ntais saib xyuas rau cov ntoo ntoo
Raws li nrog rau tej nroj tsuag, raspberry tarusa xav tau kev pab tu.
Kev tu xyuas av
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab cog, loosening yog nqa tawm, tab sis tsuas yog yog hais tias tus mob ntawm av tso cai. Lub ntiaj teb yog loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, thiab tom ntej no lub sij hawm - los ntawm 5 cm Deep loosening tau ua rau lub hauv paus system ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Dhau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau loosen lub aisles rau lub sij hawm, thiab kab - tsib. Qhov kawg loosening yog nqa tawm tom qab harvesting.
Tom qab loosening - mulch cov av. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom ntub peat, uas yuav tsum tau decomposed nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 8 cm. Saum toj muab ib lub straw nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 15 cm.Nws yuav tsum yog huv si thiab tsis littered nrog maj noob.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm raspberry tsob ntoo Tarusa
Raspberry Tarusa xav tau kev pub ntau ntxiv, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau cov av thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau fertilize raspberries nrog urea. Tau txais ntawm xws - 50 g ib thoob dej. Cov nyiaj no yog txaus rau plaub qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, phosphate, nitrogen los yog potash chiv yuav ua.
Yuav ua li cas dej tsob nroj
Tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum tau moisten cov av thiaj li hais tias lub ntiaj teb tsis qhuav thiab tsis heev ntub.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting thiab qhuav lub caij, nws yog ib qhov txaus rau mulch nrog kev pab los ntawm dos peels. Qhov no yuav pab cov nroj tsuag kom ntub dej.
Tus txiv yaj raspberry yuav tsum tau ywg dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub, nws yog txaus siv ib nrab ib thoob kom dej tsis stagnate.
Weeding
Cov qoob loo muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag rau raspberries, yog li koj yuav tsum khaws hauv av ntxuav ze ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag pests yuav nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm raspberries, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag uas siv cov nroj tsuag los yog ib tug rake, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav sawdust nrog peat los yog compost.
Loosening pab qhib cua nkag mus rau hauv paus system ntawm raspberry, nws tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds, raws li mulching, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, retains noo noo.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum nqa tawm thawj loosening hauv cov theem thaum ntxov. Cov nram qab no yog thaum nroj tsuag tuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog los loosen cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab ntawd 5 cm yog qhov txaus, qhov kawg loosening yog nqa tawm tom qab harvesting.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry pab txoj kev nyuaj thiab nws txoj kev mob.
Yuav ua li cas kom trim ib tug raspberry tsob ntoo Tarusa
Txhua txhua xyoo, tej tus gardener siv pinching raspberries, ib tug ntau yam ntawm Tarusa uas zoo li ib tsob ntoo kuj yuav tsum tau pruning.
Raspberries yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, ob lub xyoo-laus tua twb twb ransacked. Yearlings yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 meters. Raws li xws li, tsob ntoo yog npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis, pruning yog nqa tawm, uas yuav muab duab rau Bush.
Raspberries yuav tsum tau txiav kom thiaj li hais txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv. Nyom tua tau raug tshem tawm. Yuav tsum muaj txog rau ntawm muaj zog tua. Tus tua ntawm raspberry raug pom zoo kom muab tshem tawm, tawm 8 cm saum toj no rau hauv av. Nrog ob tug pruning, raspberries yuav tawm ib qoob loo. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ob, ces koj yuav tsum tau pinch lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry pab los ntawm hangover.
Luam ntawm Tarusa
Koj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog paus cuttings los yog tua. Peb muab ob hom kev xaiv ua kom yug me nyuam.
Hauv paus cuttings. Cov neeg laus bush digging ib ncig thiab tshawb xyuas lub keeb kwm. Lawv yuav tsum muaj buds. Ib tus quav muaj ob lub pob zeb zoo li qub. Sau cuttings yuav tsum tau txiav thiab germinated nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv uas tau sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm River xuab zeb thiab peat (1: 1). Box muab nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov thiab lighted, thiab tom qab rooting transplanted cuttings nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog fertile av. 
Lub hauv paus loj hlob. Nws yog tsim nyog los khawb li me me me tua nrog ib feem ntawm lub keeb kwm. Tshiab seedlings tsaws nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Tom qab ntawd, pub lawv, prikopat thiab mulch tom qab watering. Yuav kom muab ib lub shrub rau tua, nws yuav tsum tau stimulated - lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm tua yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm hauv av.
Cov kab mob loj thiab kab tsuag
Lub raspberry stam tarusa yog suav hais tias tus kab mob resistant, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yog tseem raug rau ntau yam kab mob thiab parasites.
Chlorosis Nrhiav nws yooj yim. Cov nplooj yau yoojyim tuaj yeem tshwm rau daj. Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej pib poob qab rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab tawm los yog txo. Qhov no yog vim los ntawm tsis muaj los yog tshaj ntawm watering, thiab nrog rau ib qho qis khoom ntawm cov as-ham hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau transplant raspberries deb ntawm hauv av thiab tsis tshua muaj nqa tawm watering thiab fertilizing.
Parasites
Raspberry beetle Nrog swb ntawm no Kab Tsuag nplooj raspberries zoo noj. Ntxiv mus, lub raspberry beetle larvae noj berries, li txo reduces. Nws yuav tsum tau periodically khawb cov av nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam qhov kev txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm lub larvae. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm manganic acid poov tshuaj (5 g ib 10 l).
Raspberry mole. Qhov no parasite gnaws buds nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Vim li no, cov nroj tsuag sai ceases tsim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm lub qhuav thiab noob-kev coj tus kheej tua tag nrho txoj kev mus rau hauv av. Thaum ob lub raum swell, siv 2 g ntawm anabasinsulphate, 10 g ntawm txiv qaub thiab 1 liter dej. Tshuaj tsuag tsob nroj.
Aphid Qhov no parasite accumulates ntawm qhov xaus ntawm qhov tua. Vim li no, cov nplooj curl tuaj thiab qhuav tawm. Nws yuav tsum txiav qhov saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab hlawv lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej flowering raspberries tau sprayed nrog ib tug 1% daws ntawm bitoxibicillin.
Koj puas paub? Bees nce tus tawm los ntawm raspberries los ntawm 70%.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias ib tug raspberry ntoo yog yooj yim loj hlob, txij li cog, kev saib xyuas thiab kev luam tsis tas yuav ntau kev rau siab.
