Kev zoo nkauj hauv lub vase. Yuav ua li cas kom ib pawg ntawm gerberas ntev li ntev tau?

Gerberas tau ntev lawm hauv Tebchaws Nplog tsis muaj suab nrov dua li kev cai roses lossis cov carnations. Gerberas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tag nrho lawv cov kev zoo nkauj yooj yim thiab ntau yam xim. Bouquets ntawm lawv saib zoo ob leeg nyob rau hauv loj ceremonial halls thiab nyob rau hauv chav me me.

Tiam sis hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov paj zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv ib qho ntev me ntsis, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai, uas peb yuav sib tham txog ntawm no. Peb kuj pom zoo kom koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj kev nthuav dav thiab siv tau rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus no.

Yuav ua li cas yog no nroj tsuag?

Gerbera los sis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, African chamomile yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous teej tug mus rau Aster tsev neeg, uas lawm hlob nyob rau hauv South Africa, Madagascar thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia lub teb chaws ntawm Asia tauj. Named no paj thiab zoo nkauj paj yog nyob rau ntawm tus German botanist Traugott Gerber.

Gerbera zoo li daisy los yog daisy, tab sis nws cov paj yog ntau ntau: lawv kab yog ntawm plaub mus rau tsib centimeters.

Hom inflorescences nyob rau hauv no nroj tsuag yog ib lub pob tawb, thiab ob qho yooj yim, semi-ob thiab Terry. Muaj ntau xim, ob qho tib si monochrome thiab multicolored, uas ib lub suab kis mus rau lwm qhov. Cov feem ntau yog xim liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, dawb, cream los yog xim liab paj ntawm gerbera paj.

Nws puas loj hlob hauv dej?

Lub Roses tso rau hauv dej cia lub keeb kwm loj hlob tshaj li lub sij hawm, yog li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav yooj yim transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub paj lauj kaub los yog mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob qhov twg cov neeg uas muaj qib siab ntau yam yuav muaj peev xwm pib paus. Tab sis lub gerbera tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv dej, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas nws nyob qis qis muaj, nws tsis muaj peev xwm siv keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb thiab tsis khib koj lub sij hawm tos rau lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug gerbera nyob rau hauv cov dej. Yuav ua li cas hloov lub nroj tsuag tom qab yuav khoom, koj muaj peev xwm nyeem ntawm no, thiab seb yuav tu ib tug gerbera nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, nyeem ntawm no.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab yuav txiav cov paj?

Thaum muas paj, koj yeej xav tau lub pob paj sawv ntsug ntev dua. Tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ua kom lub paj zoo li tshiab tau. Ntawm no yog cov cim qhia ntawm freshness ntuag gerberas:

• Lub stems yuav tsum muaj zog, ntom thiab ruaj, thiab yog tias koj nias ntawm qia ntawm lub paj, ces tsis muaj dab tsi yuav khiav tawm ntawm kev txiav.
• Lub qia nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov paj tshiab yog ib qho xim daj, tsis muaj stains thiab o.
• Qhov kev txiav ntawm lub qia yog lub teeb, yam uas tsis muaj darkening thiab rot.
• Fresh paj muaj tus, zoo li niaj hnub-petals, lawv saj zawg zog, tab sis ywj. Nyob rau hauv relation mus rau peduncle yog nyob rau ntawm obtuse lub kaum ntse ntse, tsis txhob khoov thiab tsis khoov qis.

Thaum muas gerberas, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis nres qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov bouquets twb tiav, tab sis xaiv paj txhua tus thiab ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas txhua tus. Txawm hais tias lub pob paj twb tau sau thiab zoo nkaus li txig tshiab, tsis muaj qhov lees paub tias 1-2 paj tsis muab zais rau hauv nws, uas twb tau pib los yog tab tom pib los ua kom tiav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, npaj txhij-ua bouquets yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau tus neeg muag khoom muag paj nrog crumpled thiab tawg stalks.. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj yog tias lub pob paj zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub hneev, ryushechek thiab lwm yam ntawm cov décor ntau. Yog hais tias koj twb nyiam cov pob paj twb tau sau ntau heev lawm, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua yog nug tus muag khoom kom rov ua dua lub paj tshiab ntawm paj tshiab xaiv los ntawm koj hauv koj lub xub ntiag.

Lawv yuav sawv ntau npaum li cas?

Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev mob ntawm kev cia, kev thauj mus los thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm paj twb raug txiav, gerberas tuaj yeem sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib lub caij rau plaub rau plaub los yog ntau dua hnub. Ntawm no yog cov kev txwv ntawm kev txiav thiab khaws cia cov xim:

• Gerberas tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm tom qab qhib tag nrho ntawm qhov inflorescence thiab pollen ripening.
• Tam sim ntawd tom qab txiav, lub paj stems yog dipped rau ib ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm cov dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, tom qab uas ob peb daim uas muab tso rau hauv cardboard pob.
• Khaws qhov txiav cov yas tsis tshaj 36 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 3-5 ° C.

Yog hais tias cov mob no tau ntsib, thiab cov paj nyob rau hauv lub vase tau zoo ntsia tom qab, cov kev xav nyob rau hauv ntev ntev, txawm ntev dua ob lub lis piam.

Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau ntev dua?

Qhov teeb meem loj ntawm gerberas yog ib lub pob tawb loj loj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kuj thin thiab tsis muaj zog qia.. Yog li ntawd, thaum twg ib daim ntawv paj nruag ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj thiab kaj lug, koj yuav tsum ua nrog kev ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev.

Li ntawd, dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom kawg lub neej ntawm cov gerberas uas muab tso rau hauv lub vase?

Paj npaj

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov nplooj thiab qia, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov qis nplooj, uas rot nyob rau hauv cov dej. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho qhuav nplooj thiab stub lub qia.. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txiav nws nyob rau hauv dej thiab obliquely.

Yog vim li cas txiav nyob rau hauv dej? Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tias tus txiav yog tsis oxidized pa. Raws li ib lub cuab tam rau pruning, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug ntse riam, tsis yog ib tug pruner, uas muaj peev xwm nyem qhov capillaries vim li cas lub paj yuav tau txais tsawg dua dej. Tom qab, ib zaug txhua ob lossis peb hnub, kev txiav yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshiab.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov gerbera tsis txhob ua rau cov nickles vim muaj pob zeb loj thiab hnyav, koj tuaj yeem qhwv lawv daim ntawv tuab los yog cov xaim tshwj xeeb rau paj.

Yuav ua li cas teev?

Ua ntej yuav muab paj rau ib lub vase, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.. Vim lub fact tias tus gerbera tsis nqus dej zoo, nws qia yuav tsum yog pierced los ntawm hauv qab los yog ib tug incision yuav tsum tau ua vertically rau nws.

Koj muab tsis tau cov paj no xwv kom cov seem ntawm cov kab txuas mus txog hauv qab ntawm lub vase. Ua li no, siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb-ntsiav tshuaj.

Board: Koj tuaj yeem xuas cov paj laum los sis cov paj rwb yuav kho thiab txhim kho nws nrog ib txoj kab nuv ntses ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub vase.

Qhov chaw rau ib lub paj

Gerberas tsis nyiam sov thiab kaj lub hnub ci. Yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, ci ntsa iab lossis nyob ze cua sov, lawv yuav sai sai no thiab pib ua kom sai sai. Tab sis drafts tsis txiaj ntsim cov xim.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab ib tug bouquet ntawm gerberas nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias shaded - muaj lawv yuav zoo tshaj plaws xis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nco ntsoov tias lub paj tsis tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua yam: yog tias lawv cov nplaum xoom txawm wrinkle me ntsis los yog raug txiav los ntawm ib yam khoom, qhov no yuav ua kom lawv wilting thiab qaub cov tsos ntawm lub bouquet.

Paj yuav tsum tau muab txau txhua txhua hnub - qhov no yuav ua rau lub neej ntev mus.

Yam twg dej?

Dej rau gerberas yuav tsum tau noj tshiab, twb sib cais los ntawm tshuaj thiab teeb meem impurities.. Nws kub yuav tsum sov sov. Rau qhov mob disinfection, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov roj ntses thiab ib qho tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj rau cov dej. Es tsis txhob tom kawg, nws kuj yog permissible siv me ntsis ntawm citric acid.

Cov dej theem hauv lub vase yuav tsum yog xws li tias cov stems them nrog nws tsis siab tshaj 5 cm, pub kom lawv yuav rot. Dej rau txoj hlua yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua, tsis pub muaj kev lim dej thiab thim qhov dej tuaj rau hauv nws, thiab hauv lub caij ntuj sov los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub kub kom ncuav rau ntawm qhov hloov khoom.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub peev xwm?

Lub vase yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub paj nyob rau hauv lub bouquet tsis tightly nias rau txhua lwm yam los yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, squeezed. Txawm li cas los, dhau lub caj dab ntawm lub vase yuav accelerate lub withering ntawm gerberas, vim hais tias cov paj, vim muaj cov mos mos thiab yooj yim bending qia, yuav tsim vim tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa.

Tseem ceeb: Yog tias lawv tau tuaj yeem tuaj mus rau hauv chav tsev txias, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub voj voog tam sim ntawd: koj yuav tsum cia cov paj sov tuaj thiab siv mus rau qhov chaw sov.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab lus ceeb toom

1. Gerber stems yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg li ntau tau: lub luv lub qia, ntev lub paj yuav nyob twj ywm hauv lub hub.
2. Vim lub fact tias qia ntawm lub gerbera yog them nrog ib tug me me "ntug" ntawm hairs, lawv tau yooj yim sau mucus. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog thaum tso paj nyob rau hauv ib lub hub, kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem muab ib qho khoom me me rau hauv dej (diav, pendant, ringlet), los yog ntxiv ib qho qaug zog ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate, Pine extract. Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj yeem hlwv thiab ncuav me ntsis ntawm boric los yog ethyl ethyl.
3. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yog nws ua tau rau gerberas mus siv dej los ntawm tus kais, vim nws muaj ntau impurities thiab chlorine, uas yuav ua tau teeb meem rau cov xim. Dej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv, thiab nws cov kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub.
4. Dej nyob hauv lub voj yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub.
5. Sweetening dej los yog ntxiv fertilizer, raws li ib co florists qhia koj ua, yuav pab tau rau gerberas.
6. Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau ib pob paj qhuav nrog cov nram qab no tov: ntxiv ob teaspoons ntawm ethyl cawv thiab ob tee ntawm sal ammoniac mus rau plaub liv dej. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tso tau cov paj uas pib los ntawm da dej hauv ib da dej, hauv ob peb teev tom qab ntawd, cov kab mob feem ntau yuav tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv lub neej.

Gerberas yog cov paj zoo nkauj, tab sis, yog tias ua tau raws li qhov tseeb, lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv ib lub vase rau tsawg kawg ib lim tiam los yog ob xyoos. Nws tsis yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas rau cov kab mob hauv lub vase, tab sis tag nrho cov kev siv zog muaj nqis rau nws.. Tom qab tag nrho, cov paj no sib txawv xws li ntau hom duab thiab xim uas lawv muaj peev xwm tsim muaj kev xav li cas: los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab txawm pathos, mus rau lub teeb thiab tsis muaj kev txwv.