Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm cov noob yog ib qho ua tau hauj lwm txawm tias ib tug novice gardener, koj tsuas yog xav paub txog ib co lus qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem.
Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm no txoj kev ntawm cultivation yog preservation ntawm varietal yam ntxwv, thiab raws li tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm seedlings los ntawm ob peb berries.
Sab Qib
Varietal ntau yam ntawm berries tso cai rau koj xaiv ib tug qoob loo nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv: saj, tawm los, tsis kam mus rau huab cua tej yam kev mob thiab cov kab mob. Xav txog feem ntau cov interesting ntau yam rau cog Strawberry noob:
- "Pob zeb diamond". Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielding, lub berries yog tsis muaj dej, tab sis Sweet, muab ntau cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txog li 3 xyoos. Nws tsis raug rau fungal thiab kis kab mob, tolerates tsheb thauj mus los, txias-resistant.
- Ducat. Sweet muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug muag heev aroma, compact bushes, muab ib theem siab tawm los. Qhov ntau yam yog medium thaum ntxov, tsis ntshai ntawm drought thiab Frost, resistant mus rau cov kab mob, transportable.
- "Huab tais Elizabeth II". Qhov ntau yam yog nrov rau cov noob qoob loo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, muaj kua thiab Sweet, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm Berry ncav 100 g. Ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no-Hardy nrog zoo fruiting, tab sis yuav tsum tau transplanting nyob rau hauv ob xyoos.
- "Clery". Loj, muaj kua, qab zib thiab fragrant berries. Cov kab lis kev cai yog resistant rau paus thiab deciduous fungal kab mob, drought thiab Frost. Berries yog universal nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov: tshiab, canning, freezing, candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- "Olbia". Qhov ntau yam yog yoog mus rau ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag, yog tsis ntshai ntawm drought, resistant mus rau cov kab mob, transportable. Cov berries yog loj, nyuaj tab sis muaj kua, nrog theem siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus.
- "Kent". Mos, qab zib thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting, tsis ntshai Frost, tolerates tsheb thauj mus los, yog tsis capricious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Noob strawberries yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau tom tsev. Muaj nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis uas npog nrog txhua hnub airing. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov qoob loo tsis nyob hauv ib daim phiaj.
Kub
Thaum lub sij hawm germination, qhov sov tsoom fwv yog los ntawm 23 mus rau 25 degrees Celsius. Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm tua, thiaj li hais tias tua tsis ruaj ncab, qhov kub yog qis rau 18 degrees, maj accustoming lub seedlings kom txias, tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis. Thaum lub sij hawm hloov tua tsis tau dej.
Saib cov npe ntawm Strawberry ntau yam: "Gigantella", "Albion", "Elsanta", "Marshal", "Chamora Turusi", "Malvina", "Russian Size", "Zeng Zengana".
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Lub seedlings yog xav rau lighting, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sowing thaum ntxov thiab lub teeb hnub yog tseem luv luv, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv lub teeb. Tuab teeb pom kev zoo muaj xws li tsis tuaj nruab hnub, thiaj li hais tias seedlings yog lit tsawg kawg 12 teev ib hnub twg.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub sij hawm uas yuav qhib lub teeb rau thiab tawm ntawm ib lub sijhawm. 
Yuav tsum tau rau av rau cog (ntim, peat tablets)
Rau sowing nyob rau hauv lub ntim, ob hom ntawm av yog haum:
- xuab zeb, peat thiab biohumus nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3: 1;
- xuab zeb, peat thiab turf hauv av 1: 1: 2.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry tsis yog ib qho berrry; nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hu ua ntau pob luj. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws yog tsuas yog Berry qoob loo uas noob tsis nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis sab nraum.
Nta ntawm sowing strawberries
Noob yuav siv tau los ntawm cov berries zus tus kheej, los yog yuav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov noob ntawm hybrid ntau yam tsis tuav maternal yam ntxwv.
Xaiv cov noob rau cog
Thaum yuav cov noob thawj zaug, nws yog ib lub tswv yim pom zoo los txhawb nqa ib tus kws kho dua tshiab, tab sis yog tias koj yuav nws tus kheej, ces ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Same-qib qib yog ntau delicious, tab sis remontant berries tau noj tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov ntev (txiav txim siab nyob rau ntau yam berries);
- noob ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob hnyav yog kim thiab muaj qee yam ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntim; rau thawj zaug nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom pom tseeb ntawm ib qho yooj yim version;
- nco ntsoov xyuas lub txee lub neej ntawm noob;
- Koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom cog hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb, tsis yog ntawm txoj kev.
Hnub cog
Niaj hnub no, feem ntau gardeners txiav txim siab ntawm cov hnub ntawm sowing, cog thiab lwm yam ua hauj lwm vaj teb, tsom rau daim ntawv qhia hnub hli ntawm cov vaj tse. Strawberry noob pib sow nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw lub seedlings yuav tau mus rau lub teeb li, tab sis ces tus berries yuav pom yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub tuaj lub caij ntuj sov. Koj muaj peev xwm sow strawberries nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus sau yuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. 
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug nroj tsuag
Strawberries los ntawm noob tsis nyuaj hlob, tab sis nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom paub txog qee lub caij ntuj sov tricks uas cia koj cog qoob loo zoo. Lub fwj pib ua ntej sowing nrog kev npaj ntawm cov noob lawv tus kheej thiab cov av rau lawv.
Av thiab noob Npaj
Kev npaj cov dej sib tov yog calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub rau li ib nrab ntawm ib teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 150 degrees los, zoo li, khov, raug rau txias, tsis zoo rau qhov kub tsis zoo rau ib lub lim tiam. Ces muab tso rau hauv lub tshav kub mus rau lub ntiaj teb "tuaj rau nws tus kheej."
Kawm kuj yuav ua li cas loj hlob plumeria, acacia, geyher, laurel, castor roj ntawm noob.Rau disinfection ntawm noob, lawv soaked rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, rinsed thiab kis on ib tug napkin duav, them nrog rau lwm, kuj moistened, dov thiab sab laug rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nruj nreem. Ces ib tug yob ntawm napkins yog muab tso rau hauv lub fridge rau ob lub lim tiam, moistened txhua hnub, thiab me ntsis qhuav ua ntej sowing.
Koj puas paub? Txiv pos nphuab tuaj yeem ua ib hoob thib ob: lawv ua ke nrog cov nqaij ntses nyoo, zaub ntsuab, txiv roj roj thiab cedar ceev, hauv cov tais diav thib ob nrog nqaij qaib thiab cov cheese, thiab tseem ceeb nrog cov kua txob dub.
Sowing cov cai
Lwm caveat: ua ntej sau lub tank rau cov qoob loo nrog av, koj yuav tsum tau mus so lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob ntim yuav tsum qhib rau cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej ntub. Cov noob tsis tau faus rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lawv mus rau hatch, lawv xav tau lub teeb, lawv muab lub noob nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas kev mob
Rau strawberry noob, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw loj hlob seedlings yuav sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub tuaj sill.
Rau tua
Tua cua tawm txhua hnub, saib cov nqi ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab: yog tias nws tsis nyob rau txhua qhov, ces tua yuav tsum tau ya raws; Yog hais tias muaj ntau yam dauv hauv zaj duab xis, dej yuav tsum tau txo thiab cov condensate wiped.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias pwm muaj nyob rau ntawm cov av saum npoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo thiab qhov chaw thiab ib ncig ntawm kev daws ntawm fungicide kev npaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau.Tua tawm watered nyob rau ntawm hauv paus, siv ib qho kev kho mob zoo tib yam syringe. Qhov no yuav cawm tau cov nplooj ntawm qe los ntawm cov dej hauv taub hau thiab tsaus thaum lub caij evaporation. Kev siv dej yog nqa ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, dej yog siv los lim los yog sib cais.
Thaum txhua txhua peb lub lis piam, seedlings yog watered nrog ib tug fungicide ("Trichodermin", "Planriz"), feem, cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungal kab mob. 
Tom qab tsim ntawm 3-4 muaj zog nplooj sprout dhia, pinching lub qaum. Nuance: lub sprout yog muab tawm tsis rau qia, tab sis rau cotyledon nplooj, lub seedlings yog pre-watered. Ob peb hnub tom qab xaiv, koj tuaj yeem noj potash phosphate fertilizer. Fertilize strawberries txhua txhua kaum hnub ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av nrog dej-soluble npaj nrog ib tug me me ntawm nitrogen.
Tom qab tsaws rau hauv av qhib
Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav nqa tawm thaum cov av tau warmed txog li 12 degrees, thiab tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm rov qab Frost. Txoj kev tsaws yog nqa tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj los sis hauv huab cua huab cua, muaj yav tas los khawb tawm thiab tshem cov av. Shrubs yog pw nyob rau hauv qhov Wells, straightening lub keeb kwm, tawm hauv paus caj dab nyob rau theem ntawm cov av saum npoo. Qhov ntawm nruab nrab ntawm bushes yog 30 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab 50 cm. Tom qab cog, lub bushes yog watered.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Saib xyuas kom zoo rau lub hwj txwv uas tsim tawm rau txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muab tsim tawm nrog lub hwj txwv, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem cov txheej txheem no.Strawberries tsis nyiam waterlogging, dej cog raws li lub topsoil dries. Nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm dej nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thaum pouring dej nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush, sim tsis txhob poob rau hauv foliage. Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm rau cov nroj tsuag ntau zaus, txiv pos nphuab yog cov mulched, tib lub sij hawm cov av yog khaws cia los ntawm ziab tawm thiab overheating.
Thaum pib ntawm flowering, strawberries yog pub nrog ib tug mullein daws ntawm 1: 6, ntxiv ntoo tshauv - ib nrab ib khob mus rau kaum liv ntawm kev daws. Potash-phosphorus complexes qhia thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm berries.Peb zaug ib lub caij rau lub site yog txau nrog kev npaj muaj tooj coj mus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob. Rau kab tshuaj prophylaxis, ntau cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag. Tawm tsam slugs Kuv siv crushed walnut shells.
Nyias cog noob
Nyias cov khoom cog muaj ntau yam zoo: koj paub tias yam khoom zoo li cas yav tom ntej cov qoob loo muaj, dab tsi ntawm kev saib xyuas kev hlub no ntau yam thiab ua li cas loj hlob no strawberry los ntawm cov noob. 
Yuav kom sau cov noob, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug loj thiab ripe Berry, muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej thiab tawm rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd lub pulp yog maj mam rubbed los ntawm ib tug sieve, separating lub noob. Cov noob yog ntxuav, qhuav, txheeb thiab folded nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv lub hnab. Tara cov noob khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav qhawv.
Loj hlob strawberries yuav ua tau ob qho tib si ua hauj lwm rau qhov dai kom zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm xaiv ib qho txawv txoj kev cog - dai pots, paj txaj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug pyramid, ntsug multi-tiered plantings, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib tshwj xeeb aromatic-Berry nco rau tsim.
