Opuntia yog ib tug genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cactus tsev neeg, qhov chaw yug yog South America.
Paj thiab stems ntawm no ca-leaved cactus yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum, mob siab, gastritis, gastric ulcer, kub siab thiab ntshav qab zib. Cov proteins uas siv los ntawm cov pears prickly pab kom tiv nrog cellulite, o thiab kua retention, as Well as tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj roj. Muaj ntau hom tsiaj ntawv thiab npe rau prickly pears Tsab xov xwm no teev cov ntsiab hom prickly pears thiab lawv cov hauj lwm.
Koj puas paub? Raws li lub Aztec legend, tam sim no Mexico City (peev ntawm Mexico) yog raws li qhov chaw uas tus pear prickly loj hlob, uas tus Eagle noj noj ib tug nab.
Opuntia white-haired (Opuntia leucotricha)
Tsob ntoo cactus yog keeb kwm los ntawm Mexico. Mus txog 5 m siab, nrog nplooj ntoos ntu densely them nrog dawb cov plaub hau daj thiab daj glochidia. Opuntia paj ntawm ib tug dawb-haired txiv qaub ntxoov ntxoo, ncav 8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog ntsuab stigmas. Lub cactus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog spherical, creamy-dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug tsw qab ntxiag thiab muag heev saj. 
Opuntia Bergeriana
Muaj cactus npua, ntsuab, me ntsis cov hlwv tuaj mus txog 25 cm ntawm qhov ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub buds, nyob rau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub cactus, muaj daj spines. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tuab flowering, ci daj zas ntawm inflorescences thiab ntsuab hauv pistil. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 1 m Thaum tawm tsam, scytum (liab kab laug sab mite) yuav tsum tau kho nrog dej soapy. 
Opuntia lub ntsiab lossis lub ntsiab (Opuntia basilaris)
Bushy ca cactus, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev thiab branching stems. Qhov ntev ntawm kev tua yog txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 20 cm, lawv yog cov ntsuab-xiav los yog burgundy, nrog concave, xim av thiab pubescent luboles nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus naj npawb. Lub paj ntawm lub cactus yog liab thiab ci liab, lub pistil yog maub liab. 
Opuntia Gosselina (Opuntia gosseliniana)
Ib hom kab uas los ntawm Mexico. Lub inflorescences ntawm no cactus yog heev ci daj, pib mus rau Bloom heev thaum ntxov. Cov nplooj ntoos tawm ntawm cov txiv quav ntses tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov xim ntsuab xiav-xim ntsuab nrog ib tus zoo nkauj grey; nyob rau hauv cov neeg me me, xim yog xim liab. Kaum centimeter spines yog mos txaus rau qhov kov, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab saud ntawm nplooj. 
Opuntia ntev los yog long-heeled (Opuntia longispina)
Bushy cactus nrog creeping stems, me me, qws-thiab spherical ntu nyob ntev ntawm 3-4 cm, uas tsim chains. Cov tsos kob dub tsaus nti nrog bunches liab plab glochidia thiab ntau tus burgundy marginal spines thiab nyias thiab oblong central. Blooming ntawm pear prickly yog xim liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Prickly pears tsim kua nplaum, pectin thiab dyes rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, lawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raw rau ntxiv rau xab npum, deodorants, cawv, thiab lwm yam.
Opuntia Curassavica (Qhib tsev kawm ntawv)
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov resistant hom ntawm cacti. Npaw cactus nrog feem ntau sagging stems, nrog lub teeb ntsuab qia ntu 2-5 cm ntev. Opuntia nplooj ntawm ib tug me me nroj tsuag thiab sai sai poob tawm. Areola xim av nrog ntau spines. Cov hlab ntsha ntev ntev, ntawm 5 mus rau 8 cm Lub caij ntuj sov sov siab rau Opuntia Curassava yog los ntawm -2 rau -5 ° C. Zoo kawg nkaus av rau qhov no cactus - peat, nplooj ntoos thiab sod. 
Opuntia Hlaws (Opuntia fragilis)
Ib tug tsawg shrugoobraznyakaktus, tua yog puag ncig, fleshy thiab compacted, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 3 cm, yooj yim poob tawm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo prickly yog fragile thiab me me, nyob 8-12 hli sib nrug los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nrog daj glochidia thiab plaub xim daj-daj spines ntawm 3 cm nyob ntev. Paj ntawm cactus ntawm ib tug txiv qaub daj ntseg ntxoov, nrog ntsuab stigmas. 
Prickly pear me-haired (Opuntia microdasys)
Bush opuntia nrog branched stems. Nws ncav cuag li 50 cm ntawm qhov siab qhov sib xws Opuntia segments yog me me, sib npaug hauv duab thiab ci ntsuab hauv xim; nyob rau hauv dawb covoles, ntau golden glochidia tsim tsis muaj spines. Lub paj yog daj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm prickly pear yog muaj kua lilac-liab berries. Zoo li ib tsob nroj qhuav, nws nyiam qhov kaj thiab ruaj khov rau hnub ci, tsis muaj nws tshiab ntiv taw; yuav tsum tau sim watering, yog muaj peev xwm withstand tsawg kub, nws yuav tsum tau pub nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm nthuav av thiab humus mixtures. Muaj ob hom ntawm no pear prickly - nrog liab thiab dawb glochidia. 
Opuntia mighty (Opuntia robusta)
Qhov no ntau ntawm pear prickly yog ib tsob ntoo zoo li cactus nrog tuab npawv kev dotted nrog greyish Bloom. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg tsawg, muaj cov kab dawb los yog daj. Cov paj hauv qab yog ci daj, sab nraud yog qhov liab qab dub. Teb nroj tsuag - Argentina. Propagated by cuttings los yog noob. Cuttings yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, yog li ntawd lawv cov rooting yuav siv qhov chaw los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab lawv ciaj lub caij ntuj no zoo. Noob yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshem lub noob los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob tuag ntawm lub buds ntawm prickly pears ntawm mighty, nws tsis tau muab, transplanted, watered ntau heev thiab yuav tsum tau xauv npo thiab yuav tsum ntxiv thiab fertilized.
Opuntia pubescence (Opuntia tomentosa)
Cov ntoo loj ntawm tsob ntoo ntsuab tsaus nti, nce mus txog qhov ntawm 6 m ntawm qhov siab. Segments ntawm lub qia yog hlua nrog pubescent tub nrog ib tug qaum ntawm me me ntev, thiab velvety rau lub kov. Paj ntawm no hom prickly pears yog pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qub nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tsis txhob rotting ntawm keeb kwm, koj xav tau zoo kua, uas muaj charcoal thiab liab cib chips. [img hint =
Opuntia compressed (Opuntia compressa)
Bush cactus nrog creeping tua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm prickly pear prickly pear yog ntsuab ntsuab, muaj tsis muaj spines ntawm tag nrho cov, los yog pom txav ntawm qhov xaus ntawm kev tua. Cov nplooj yog ncig nrog taw xaus, me me thiab daj ntseg ntsuab, 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thiab lub paj yog daj. Zoo siab ua kom tsis muaj kub, winters nyob rau hauv qhib av, xav tau kev ncaj qha tshav ntuj los yog lub teeb penumbra, txwv tsis pub nws poob nws cov attractiveness. Prefers drained non-acidic av 
Prickly pear Cheri (Opuntia scheerii)
Cov nplooj ntawm cov ceg ntoo cactus, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1 m. Tus tua ntawm Sherry Opuntia yog loj, sib npaug, ntsuab-xiav, densely them nrog daj uas muaj daj ntseg qaum daj uas ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm qia, thiab elongated dawb plaub mos mos. Nws blooms heev nicely - thaum xub thawj, lub daj ntseg daj paj tig liab dawb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Bloom. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm prickly pear Sherry spherical thiab xim liab. Tsis txhob cia siab overmoistening. 
Opuntia ficus Indian (Opuntia ficus-indica)
Kuj hu ua prickly pear fig. Opunia hav txwv yeem yog keeb kwm los ntawm Mexico, tab sis tam sim no yog nyob hauv Brazil, Chile, India, Egypt, Ethiopia thiab Madagascar. Nws muaj ib tug ncaj, hardening flattened ntsiab qia, es ntseeg tau branched nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem. Prickly pear ceg yog oval, ntsuab-grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, dotted nrog me me tsawg covoles nrog daj poob glochidia thiab ib leeg dawb spines. Nws blooms nrog ci liab paj, siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, scarlet, daj los yog ntsuab, pear-puab, densely them nrog glochidia, tsis muaj spines rau lawv. Sab hauv nrog dawb nqaij, qab zib nyob rau hauv saj, nrog ncaj loj noob. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Mexico, lub stalks ntawm prickly pears ntawm Indian ficus yog siv raws li cov zaub mov raws li ib tug zaub, thaum lub ripe thiab unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog boiled thiab qhuav, thiab kuj siv raws li ib tug lipolytic.
